cover
Contact Name
Hasni Syahida
Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6287815460096
Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224333     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Homeostasis adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian yang memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat bisa dalam bentuk Original Research, Literature Review, ataupun Laporan Kasus. Homeostasis terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember di setiap tahunnya.
Articles 481 Documents
PERBEDAAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI TANGAN DITINJAU BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI POLI REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Putri, Aulia Aurora Raflia; Siddik, Muhammad; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Hayati, Azka; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13214

Abstract

Abstract: Impaired hand function in post-stroke patients due to brain lesions can result in weakness/paralysis. The research aims to determine whether there are differences in hand function disorders in post-stroke patients based on the characteristics of post-stroke patients. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data collection took the form of observations of the FMA-UA questionnaire. The study population was post-stroke patients. The number of samples was taken in the period November-December 2023 using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there were differences in hand function disorders based on Brunstrom stage and dominant side of the hand, while there were no differences based on gender, age, onset, lesion location, history of attacks, comorbidities. and history of therapy in post-stroke patients. The conclusion of this study was that 2 of the 9 patient characteristics were associated with impaired hand function at the Medical Rehabilitation Polytechnic of Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. Keywords: hand function disorder, post stroke, FMA-UE. Abstrak: Gangguan fungsi tangan pada pasien pasca stroke karena lesi pada otak bisa mengakibatkan kelemahan/kelumpuhan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan gangguan fungsi tangan pada pasien pasca stroke yang ditinjau berdasarkan karakteristik pasien pasca stroke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis observasional dan desain potong lintang. Data yang diambil adalah data primer melalui pengamatan kuesioner FMA-UE. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien pasca stroke. Jumlah sampel diambil periode November-Desember 2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan gangguan fungsi tangan ditinjau berdasarkan stadium brunnstrom dan sisi dominan tangan sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, onset, letak lesi, riwayat serangan, komorbid, dan riwayat terapi pada pasien pasca stroke tidak terdapat perbedaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan 2 dari 9 karakteristik pasien  yang memiliki hubungan dengan gangguan fungsi tangan di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: gangguan fungsi tangan, pasca stroke, FMA-UE
PERBEDAAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA REMAJA SETELAH LARI 12 MENIT DAN 30 MENIT Febriyanti, Annisa Putri; Huldani, Huldani; Kaidah, Siti; Asnawati, Asnawati; Hendriyono, Hendriyono
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11448

Abstract

Blood glucose is the main metabolic fuel in producing energy derived from carbohydrates. Physical activity can bring physiological changes, one of which is to improve overall glucose control. The purpose of this study is to explain why adolescents' blood sugar levels differed after running for 12 and 30 minutes, respectively. Thirty young people were asked to recite using a quasi-experimental model without a control group at the Triwijaya Housing Banjarmasin according to the criteria divided into 15 teenagers running 12 minutes and 15 teenagers running 30 minutes. A purposive sampling strategy is utilized in the sample selection method. Before and after 12 and 30 minutes of running, blood sugar levels were measured. This study obtained an average blood sugar level of 83.8 mg/dL in the group of teenagers after running 12 minutes and 83.4 mg/dL after completing a 30-minute run in the group of teenagers. The results of statistical tests on blood sugar levels performed with the Mann-Whitney alternative test in the adolescent group after running 12 minutes and the adolescent group after running 30 minutes obtained a value of p=0.011. The study's conclusion was that adolescents had different blood sugar levels after running 12 minutes and 30 minutes of moderate intensity.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI DAN JUMLAH PENGGUNAAN COTTON BUD UNTUK TOILET TELINGA TERHADAP KELUHAN TELINGA BERAIR Rudiansyah, Syafina Dwiayu Ardelia; Qamariah, Nur; Muthmainah, Noor; Rofi’i, Achmad; Kaidah, Siti
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11471

Abstract

People often clean their ears with the help of a tool in the form of a cotton bud. The use of cotton buds can result in trauma to the ear canal. Repeated trauma can cause the ear to become inflamed. One complaint of ear inflammation is runny ears. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency and amount of use of cotton buds in the ear toilet for complaints of runny ears. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach using Chi Square Fisher Exact Test. The subjects of this study were FK ULM students. The research was conducted using the online Google form, and used a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the research subjects included in the study population were 245 respondents. The age group that used the most cotton buds is 20 years old (36%). Of the 245 respondents who met the inclusive criteria, there were 96 respondents. The most frequent use of cotton buds was <4 times a week (91.7%). The most amount of cotton buds used was <5 cotton buds per ear toilet (88.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of using cotton buds and complaints of ear discharge (P value = 0,004). There is no relationship between the amount of use of cotton buds and complaints of ear discharge (P value = 0,43).
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DENGAN KETERLAMBATAN BEROBAT PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA LANJUT LOKAL Juliana, Adies; Budiwinata, Winardi; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13175

Abstract

Abstract: Breast cancer patients often come to the doctor diagnosed at a locally advanced stage. The cause of delay in treatment is influenced by predisposing factors, namely knowledge, family history, education level, attitude, action to seek health facilities, fear, and family income. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between predisposing factors and the delay in treatment of locally advanced breast cancer patients. The study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. The study respondents were 51 patients with locally advanced breast cancer who sought treatment at the Oncology Surgery Polyclinic and were recorded in the medical records of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin for the period January 2020-November 2023. Data were collected based on a questionnaire of predisposing factors for delay in treatment. Data analysis used Fisher's test on SPSS and was said to have a significant relationship if p < 0.05. As a result, the majority of respondents were in the inoperable category 96.1% with poor knowledge (84.3%; p=0.022), low education level (51%; p=1), no family history (56.9%; p=0.5), poor attitude (92.2%; p=0.152), poor action to seek health facilities (90.2%; p=0.188), fear of symptoms (82.4%; p=0.152), and low family income (60.8%; p=1). In conclusion, there was a significant association between knowledge and delay in seeking treatment for locally advanced breast cancer patients. Meanwhile, the level of education, family history, attitude, action to seek health facilities, fear and family income did not have a significant relationship with the delay in treatment of locally advanced breast cancer patients. Keywords: breast cancer, locally advanced, predisposing factor, treatment delay Abstrak: Pasien kanker payudara seringkali datang ke dokter terdiagnosis pada stadium lanjut lokal. Penyebab keterlambatan berobat tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, yaitu pengetahuan, riwayat keluarga, tingkat pendidikan, sikap, tindakan mencari fasilitas kesehatan, rasa takut, dan penghasilan keluarga. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi dengan keterlambatan berobat pasien kanker payudara lanjut lokal. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian adalah 51 pasien kanker payudara lanjut lokal yang berobat ke Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi dan terdata di rekam medis RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Januari 2020-November 2023. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher pada SPSS, dikatakan memiliki hubungan signifikan apabila p < 0,05. Hasilnya, mayoritas responden dalam kategori inoperable 96,1% dengan pengetahuan kurang (84,3%; p=0,022) tingkat pendidikan rendah (51%; p=1), tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga (56,9%; p=0,5), sikap kurang (92,2%; p=0,152), tindakan mencari fasilitas kesehatan kurang (90,2%; p=0,188), takut gejala (82,4%; p=0,152), dan penghasilan keluarga rendah (60,8%; p=1). Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan keterlambatan berobat pasien kanker payudara lanjut lokal. Aspek tingkat pendidikan, riwayat keluarga, sikap, tindakan mencari fasilitas kesehatan, rasa takut dan penghasilan keluarga tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan keterlambatan berobat pasien kanker payudara lanjut lokal. Kata-kata kunci: kanker payudara, stadium lanjut lokal, faktor predisposisi, keterlambatan berobat
PROFIL PASIEN DERMATITIS ATOPIK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2019-2021 Hadiqo, Nafisatul; Hadi, Sukses; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Savitri, Dwiana; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11462

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease with dry skin, redness, and pruritus.The morphology and location of the lesion are different in each phase. The study aims to determine the profile of atopic dermatitis. This reseach is a observational description method using patients medical record. The results of this study show of the 67 patients the highest percentage obtained the following results, the highest number of patient occurred in the age range of  ≥12 years as 44 patient (65,7%), female gender (55,2%), place of origin Banjarmasin (68,7%), students (23,9%), dominant lesion morphologiest in the infantile phase are erythematous papules (27,6%), vesicles (24,1%), excoriations (13,8%), and in the childhood phase are erythematous papules (21%), lichenification (21%), scales (21%), and in the adolescent and adult phases are erythematous papules (17,9%), lichenification (17,9%), scales (22,4%), the most common locations types of lesions in the infantile phase was facial (42,1%), and in the childhood phase was lower extremity (50%), and in the  adolescent and adult phases was lower extremity (35,5%). The most common types of medications used were antihistamines (38,3%) and topical corticosteroid (38,3%). The conclusions of this study is that the most of atopic dermatitis sufferers in 2019, age group ≥12  years, female gender, place of origin Banjarmasin, students, morphology and location of different lesions in each phase, treated with antihistamine and topical corticosteroid. 
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KECEPATAN BERJALAN PADA LANSIA DI PPRSLU BUDI SEJAHTERA BANJARBARU Firdaus, Muhammad Rizqi; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Yasmina, Alfi; Noor, Zairin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12401

Abstract

Abstract: The walking speed is one of the indicators of the fitness in the elderly. One of the factors that influence walking speed is the Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and walking speed in the elderly. This cross-sectional study involved 40 elderly individuals living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru who met the inclusion criteria. Data on walking speed were collected using the 4 Meters Walk Test. The relationship between BMI and walking speed was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The mean BMI was 23.4±4.6 kg/m2, the average walking speed was 0.44±0.18 m/s, and no elderlies with normal walking speed were found. There was a negative, moderate, and significant relationship between BMI and walking speed in elderly individuals with normal BMI (r = -0.528; p = 0.014), but no significant relationships were found in underweight and overweight-obese BMI categories (underweight: r = 0.387; p = 0.520; overweight-obese: r = -0.342; p = 0.231). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between normal BMI and walking speed in the elderly living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera. Keywords: walking speed, body mass index, 4 Meters Walk Test, elderly Abstrak: Kecepatan berjalan merupakan salah satu tolok ukur kebugaran lansia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan berjalan adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan kecepatan berjalan lansia. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 40 lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data kecepatan berjalan menggunakan 4 Meters Walk Test. Hubungan IMT dan kecepatan berjalan dianalisis dengan uji Pearson correlation. Didapatkan rerata IMT sebesar 23,4±4,6 kg/m2, sedangkan kecepatan berjalan adalah 0,44±0,18 m/s dan tidak ada yang mempunyai kecepatan berjalan normal. Terdapat hubungan negatif, moderat, dan bermakna antara IMT dengan kecepatan berjalan lansia dengan IMT normal (r = -0,528; p = 0,014), tetapi tidak terdapat pada IMT underweight dan overweight-obese (underweight: r = 0,387; p = 0,520; overweight-obese: r = -0,342; p = 0,231). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT normal dengan kecepatan berjalan pada lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera. Kata-kata kunci: kecepatan berjalan, indeks massa tubuh, 4 meters walk test, lansia
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT, LEMAK DAN PROTEIN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING Yunus, Muhammad Alif; Triawanti, Triawanti; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13236

Abstract

Abstract: Stunting is associated with inadequate consumption of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The purpose of this research is to establish a correlation between protein, carbohydrate, and lipid consumption and the prevalence of stunting. This study was carried out utilizing analytic observations in conjunction with case control. A total of 168 subjects were selected via stratified random sampling for the research. The data analysis employed a 2x3 table and the Chi Square test. Based on the data analysis conducted using the Chi Square test, the p-values for the carbohydrate and protein intake variables were 0.009 and 0.000, respectively, and 0.234, respectively, for fat intake. These p-values indicate that there is a significant association between carbohydrate and protein intake and the incidence of stunting in Bakumpai District. However, no significant relationship was found between fat intake and the incidence of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Carbohydrate intake, Fat intake, Protein intake Abstrak: Stunting dikaitkan dengan kurangnya konsumsi karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi protein, karbohidrat, dan lipid dengan prevalensi stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi analitik yang dikombinasikan dengan kasus kontrol. Sebanyak 168 subjek dipilih melalui stratified random sampling untuk penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan tabel 2x3 dan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square, diperoleh p-value pada variabel asupan karbohidrat dan protein masing-masing sebesar 0,009 dan 0,000, serta pada variabel asupan lemak sebesar 0,234. Nilai p-value tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan karbohidrat dan protein dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Bakumpai. Namun tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara asupan lemak dengan kejadian stunting. Kata-kata kunci: Stunting, Asupan karbohdirat, Asupan lemak, Asupan protein
HUBUNGAN KEJENUHAN DAN JARAK KE FASILITAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL Luthfiana, Evie Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12369

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is a condition of disruption of the circulatory system which causes an increase in blood pressure to above normal values or ≥140/90 mmHg. The highest prevalence of hypertension was in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency with 18,581 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between saturation and distance to health facilities with compliance with control of hypertension sufferers at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach and simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were the general polyclinic hypertension patients in Kubur Jawa Community Health Center. The results showed that saturation are 62.2% and distance from home are 58.9% with low control compliance of 63.3%. The statistical results showed that the value of p = 0.001 for the relationship between the saturation of hypertension sufferers and compliance with control and the value of p = 0.001 for the relationship between distance to health facilities and control compliance. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between saturation and distance to health facilities with control compliance of hypertension patients at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency Keywords: Saturation, distance to health facilities, control compliance Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi terganggunya sistem peredaran darah yang berakibat meningkatnya tekanan darah hingga melebihi batas normal atau ≥140/90 mmHg. Prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah sebanyak 18.581 kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu menganalisis hubungan kejenuhan dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di poliklinik umum/dewasa Puskesmas Kubur Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejenuhan 62,2% dan jarak rumah yang jauh 58,9% dengan kepatuhan kontrol yang rendah 63,3%. Hasil statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,001, hubungan kejenuhan penderita hipertensi dengan kepatuhan kontrol dan nilai p = 0,001 hubungan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan kejenuhan dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Kata-kata kunci: Kejenuhan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, kepatuhan kontrol.
GAMBARAN NILAI KEKUATAN HANDGRIP DAN FATIGUE SEVERITY SCALE PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Simarmata, Imoia Silvia Y.; Hayati, Azka; Asnawati, Asnawati; Arsyiana, Fathia; Pambudi, Pagan
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13220

Abstract

Abstract: Stroke is a disease characterized by focal brain functional problems and occurs for ≥ 24 hours. The symptom that sufferers often experience is hemiparesis of the fingers. The way to minimize hand muscle weakness after a stroke with handgrip rehabilitation. Stroke causes many stroke patients to feel tired. Assess the severity of fatigue using the fatigue severity scale (FSS). This study aims to describe the value of handgrip strength and fatigue severity scale in stroke patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. The samples taken were post-stroke patients in the medical rehabilitation section of Ulin Banjarmasin Regional Hospital for the period October-November. This research uses descriptive methods and a cross-sectional design. The results obtained on the strength of the handgrip include the least category based on gender, namely women (right: 9.8 kg, left: 10.5 kg) and based on age, namely the right of early adulthood (0 kg) and the left of the elderly (7.7 kg). On the fatigue severity scale the worst category based on gender is women (44.4) and by age is the late elderly age (45). So this shows that the value of handgrip strength and fatigue severity scale in stroke patients are included in the category of less or worse. Keywords: stroke, handgrip, fatigue severity scale Abstrak: Stroke adalah penyakit yang ditandai adanya masalah fungsional otak fokal dan terjadi selama ≥ 24 jam. Gejala yang sering dirasakan penderitanya adalah hemiparesis jari tangan. Cara mengurangi kelemahan otot tangan setelah serangan stroke adalah dengan rehabilitasi handgrip. Stroke menyebabkan banyak penderita stroke yang merasa lelah. Menilai tingkat keparahan kelelahan menggunakan fatigue severity scale (FSS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan nilai kekuatan handgrip dan fatigue severity scale pada pasien stroke di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Sampel yang diambil merupakan pasien pasca stroke di bagian rehabilitasi medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Oktober-November. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan desain cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada kekuatan handgrip termasuk kategori sedikit lebih kurang berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan (sebelah kanan: 9,8 kg, sebelah kiri: 10,5 kg) dan berdasarkan usia yaitu sebelah kanan usia dewasa awal (0 kg) dan sebelah kiri usia manula (7,7 kg). Pada fatigue severity scale kategori sedikit lebih buruk berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan (44,4) dan berdasarkan usia yaitu usia lansia akhir (45). Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kekuatan handgrip dan fatigue severity scale pada pasien stroke termasuk dalam kategori kurang ataupun buruk. Kata-kata kunci: stroke, handgrip, fatigue severity scale
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH ABSOLUT NEUTROFIL DAN MONOSIT PADA DERAJAT CEDERA FRAKTUR TEBRUKA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Tinjauan Penelitian Analitik Retrospektif Tahun 2019-2022 Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Gustilo-Anderson Fadhillah, Muhammad Naufal; Putera, Husna Dharma; Hendriyono, Fransiscus Xaverius
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11453

Abstract

Open fracture is a condition of serious fracture injury where there is a connection between the fracture fragments and the outside world. Traffic accidents are the most frequently reported cause of open fracture cases. Injured soft tissue will experience inflammation which causes increase in inflammatory cells present in the injured area. The variation in the number of leukocytes is related to the severity of the patient's injury. Neutrophils and monocytes are the first types of leukocytes present in the injured area to carry out phagocytosis. This study aims to analyze the difference of the absolute number of neutrophils and monocytes in the degree of open fracture injury based on the Gustilo-Anderson classification at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2019-2022 as one of the biological parameters for the initial assessment of the clinical condition of open fracture patients. This study used an analytic observational method with a retrospective cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses the total sampling method. Data were obtained for 32 subjects for each absolute variable neutrophil and monocyte with 1 subject on type I, 6 subjects on type II and 25 subjects on type III. The results of the comparative analysis test between the degrees of injury obtained p = 0.245 for absolute neutrophils and p = 0.558 for absolute monocytes. The conclusion of this study was that there was no significant difference in the absolute number of neutrophils and monocytes between the degrees of open fracture injury at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2019-2022 based on the Gustilo-Anderson classification.