cover
Contact Name
Hasni Syahida
Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6287815460096
Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224333     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Homeostasis adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian yang memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat bisa dalam bentuk Original Research, Literature Review, ataupun Laporan Kasus. Homeostasis terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember di setiap tahunnya.
Articles 481 Documents
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FK ULM TINGKAT AKHIR DALAM PENGERJAAN SKRIPSI Nurhaliza, Berliana; Fadillah, Syaiful; Wasilah, Siti; Fitria, Yanti; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11449

Abstract

Stress is something that can be caused by an imbalance between expectations and reality that individuals desire, both physically and mentally. Sleep contributes to maintaining physiological and psychological conditions. Poor sleep quality can be caused by various things such as sleep disturbances when a person sleeps. Emotional stress can cause feelings of tension and can make it difficult for individuals to sleep. At times of stress there is an increase in the hormones epinephrine, norepinephrine and cortisol which affect the central nervous system and cause a state of wakefulness and increase the alertness of the CNS system. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in PSKPS FK ULM students with a total of 153 students. where 67 people were taken as a sample by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the DASS42 questionnaire and the results obtained were a mild stress level of 17.9%, a moderate stress level of 40.29%, a severe stress level of 28.35% and a very severe stress level of 13.43%. In the PSQI, the results of good sleep quality were 11.94% and 88.05% poor sleep quality. The results of the statistical test using the Spearmen Rank with α = 0.05 obtained a value of p = 0.403 which is positive, indicating a weak and one-way relationship so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in PSKPS FK ULM final year students in their thesis work. 
HUBUNGAN KADAR LEUKOSIT DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN KEJANG DEMAM DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Imanto, Talitha Natasya; Hidayah, Nurul; Huldani, Huldani
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11472

Abstract

Febrile seizures are seizures that occur due to fever, which is thought to be associated with an increase in leukocytes and can be associated with length of hospitalization. This study aims to assess the relationship between leukocyte levels and length of hospitalization of patients with febrile seizures at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research was conducted using a Cross Sectional Study with a total of 60 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The data is in the form of secondary data taken from medical records at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Data analysis used chi-square (R2). The results showed normal leukocytes (78.3%), increased leukocytes (21.7%), hospitalization for ≤3 days (60%), and hospitalization for >3 days (40%). The results of the data analysis showed that there was no significant relationship (p=0.159) between leukocyte levels and the length of stay of patients with febrile seizures. 
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK DAN MELOKSIKAM PADA DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN PEREMPUAN DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT Aulia, Ahmad Candra; Pambudi, Pagan; Nur’amin, Hendra Wana; Noor, Zairin; Qamariah, Nur
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13176

Abstract

Abstract: Osteoarthritis is a disease characterized by degeneration of cartilage an bone underneath in the joints and excessive bone growth. This tissue damage eventually causes pain and joint stiffness. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are usually considered the first line intreatment of osteoarthritis in the treatment of osteoarthritis. NSAIDs that are often used in the treatment are sodium dicofenac and meloxicam. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of sodium diclofenac and meloxicam in the severity of female subject with knee osteoarthritis in RSUD Dr. H. M Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. The method used in this study is analytical observational with the cohort prospective research design. The sample in this study was chosen in a simple random sampling way with a total of 20 subject, 10 people received sodium diclofenac therapy and 10 people received meloxicam therapy, which would then be analyzed using T test. There is a significal difference in the lequesne index before and after administration of sodium diclofenac (p = 0,008) and meloxicam (p = 0,038). There is no significant difference between sodium diclofenac therapy compared to meloxicam (p = 0,55). Keywords: knee osteoartritis, sodium diclofenac, meloxicam Abstrak: Osteoartritis adalah penyakit sendi yang ditandai dengan degenerasi tulang rawan dan tulang dibawahnya di dalam sendi serta pertumbuhan tulang yang berlebihan. Kerusakan jaringan ini akhirnya menyebabkan nyeri dan kekakuan sendi. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Drugs (NSAID) biasanya dianggap sebagai lini pertama dalam pengobatan osteoartritis. NSAID yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan osteoartritis adalah natrium diklofenak dan meloksikam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas natrium diklofenak dan meloksikam pada derajat keparahan subyek perempuan dengan osteoartritis lutut di RSUD dr H. M. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cohort prospective. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan cara simple random sampling dengan total subyek sejumlah 20 orang, 10 orang mendapatkan terapi natrium diklofenak dan 10 orang mendapatkan terapi meloksikam, yang kemudian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T test. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada indeks lequesne sebelum dan sesudah pemberian natrium diklofenak (p = 0,008) dan meloksikam (p = 0,038). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara terapi natrium diklofenak dibandingkan meloksikam (p = 0,55) Kata-kata kunci: osteoartritis lutut, natrium diklofenak, meloksikam
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Munirah, Nida; Fajari, Nanang Miftah; Bakhriansyah, Mohammad; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Marisa, Dona
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11463

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that if it is left untreated for a long period could lead to various complications such as stroke. The longer duration of DM is predicted to increase the risk of stroke. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of DM with the risk of stroke. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 54 DM patients with stroke selected by using total random sampling method and 54 DM patients without stroke selected by using simple random sampling method. Data were obtained from the Borneo Wetland Study on Diabetes 2 (BEST-DIAB 2) database owned by Poliklinik Endokrin RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Data were then analyzed by using Chi-square test in a statistical software the SPSS version 26 with 95% of confidence interval.  The results showed that no significant relationship (p=0.501) between the duration of DM with the risk of stroke for patients with DM at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.  
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP NILAI UJIAN PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI MAHASISWA PSKPS FKIK ULM ANGKATAN 2022 Maula, Nirma Nikmatul; Nurikhwan, Pandji Winata; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12402

Abstract

Abstract: Information management in the learning process is influenced by learning style. Practical activities can support understanding of learning theory, for example anatomy practicum. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between learning styles, especially the VARK method, and anatomy practicum exam scores in medical students. This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was PSKPS FKIK ULM medical student class of 2022. Learning styles were obtained using the VARK questionnaire and collecting anatomy practical exam scores. Statistical analysis of the chi-square test in SPSS software to test the relationship between categorical variables. The results showed that among the 159 participants, 35.2% had a unimodal learning style and 64.8% had a multimodal learning style. As many as 96.2% of participants had a kinesthetic learning style, while 3.8% did not. The overall pass rate for the anatomy practicum exam was above 50%, with the highest pass rates observed among samples with multimodal and kinesthetic learning styles. Hypothesis testing using the Fisher test showed that there was a significant relationship between kinesthetic learning style and anatomy practical exam scores (p=0.008). In conclusion, this study shows a relationship between kinesthetic learning style and anatomy practical exam scores in medical students. Keywords: learning style, VARK, anatomy practicum, academic performance. Abstrak: Pengelolaan informasi pada proses pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh gaya belajar. Kegiatan praktikum dapat menunjang pemahaman teori pembelajaran, misalnya praktikum anatomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya belajar, khususnya metode VARK, dan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampelnya adalah mahasiswa kedokteran PSKPS FKIK ULM angkatan 2022. Gaya belajar didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner VARK dan pengumpulan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi. Analisis statistik uji chi-square pada software SPSS untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel kategorikal. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa di antara 159 peserta, 35,2% memiliki gaya belajar unimodal dan 64,8% memiliki gaya belajar multimodal. Sebanyak 96,2% peserta memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik, sedangkan 3,8% tidak. Tingkat kelulusan keseluruhan untuk ujian praktikum anatomi di atas 50%, dengan tingkat kelulusan tertinggi diamati di antara sampel yang memiliki gaya belajar multimodal dan gaya belajar dengan kinestetik. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji fisher menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar kinestetik dengan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi (p=0,008). Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara gaya belajar kinestetik dan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Kata-kata kunci: gaya belajar, VARK, praktikum antomi, capaian prestasi
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DALAM PENGERJAAN SKRIPSI DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Fauzan, Muhammad Andy; Khairiah, Siti; Istiana, Istiana
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13237

Abstract

Abstract: Stress is a condition of excessive pressure that cannot be overcome as a non-specific body response, so that it can affect physical, psychological and social health. Insomnia is a condition of difficulty in the sleep process which is associated with disturbances in the quantity, quality, and time of sleep in an individual. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels in writing a thesis and the incidence of insomnia in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used simple random sampling in November 2023. Data collection used the PSS questionnaire and ISI questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that 25 respondents or 37.3% experienced mild stress, 37 respondents or 55.2% experienced moderate stress, 5 respondents or 7.4% experienced severe stress. 24 respondents or 35.8% had normal or no insomnia, 34 respondents or 50.7% experienced mild insomnia, 9 respondents or 13.4% experienced moderate insomnia, and no respondents experienced severe insomnia. There is a significant relationship between the level of stress and the incidence of insomnia in final year Undergraduate Medical Study Program students working on their thesis with a positive value indicating a sufficient and unidirectional relationship. Keywords: Stress level, insomnia, thesis Abstrak: Stres merupakan kondisi adanya tekanan berlebih yang tidak mampu diatasi sebagai suatu respon tubuh yang tidak spesifik, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik, psikologi, dan sosial. Insomnia merupakan kondisi kesulitan dalam proses tidur yang dihubungkan dengan adanya gangguan kuantitas, kualitas, dan waktu tidur pada seorang individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dalam pengerjaan skripsi dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling pada bulan November 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner PSS dan kuesioner ISI. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25 responden atau 37,3% mengalami stres ringan, 37 responden atau 55,2% mengalami stres sedang, 5 responden atau 7,4% mengalami stres berat. 24 responden atau 35,8% normal atau tidak insomnia, 34 responden atau 50,7% mengalami insomnia ringan, 9 responden atau 13,4% mengalami insomnia sedang, dan tidak ada responden yang mengalami insomnia berat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Program Sarjana tingkat akhir dalam pengerjaan skripsi demgan nilai positif menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup dan searah. Kata-Kata Kunci: Tingkat stres, insomnia, skripsi
PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS SGOT, SGPT DAN LDH PADA PREEKLAMPSIA DAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT Amelia, Fakhrina; Yuseran, Hariadi; Hendriyono, Fransiskus Xaverius; Abimanyu, Bambang; Devi, Wivina Riza
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12376

Abstract

Abstract: Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria at gestational age >20 weeks. Preeclampsia occurs when endothelial dysfunction triggers organ damage, one of which is the liver. Cellular damage in the liver causes an increase in SGOT, SGPT and LDH. The research aims to determine whether there are differences in SGOT, SGPT and LDH activity in pregnant women with preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia. This type of research is an analytical observational, retrospective cross-sectional study. There were 60 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Preeclampsia SGOT, SGPT and LDH activity had a median of 22 units/L, 12 units/L and 429 units/L, minimum values of 13 units/L, 3 units/L and 37 units/L, maximum values of 55 units/L, 53 units /L and 989 units/L. SGOT, SGPT and LDH activity in severe preeclampsia had a median of 61 units/L, 40 units/L and 811 units/L, minimum values of 41 units/L, 15 units/L and 402 units/L, maximum values of 1161 units/L, 977 units/L and 1756 units/L. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in SGOT, SGPT and LDH activity in preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia (p=0.000). Keywords: preeklampsia, severe preeklampsia, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase, Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase, Lactate Dehydrogenase Abstrak: Preeklampsia ditandai hipertensi dan proteinuria pada usia kehamilan >20 minggu. Preeklampsia terjadi disfungsi endotel memicu terjadinya kerusakan organ salah satunya organ hati. Kerusakan seluler di hati menyebabkan peningkatan SGOT, SGPT dan LDH. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan aktivitas SGOT, SGPT dan LDH pada ibu hamil preeklampsia dan preeklampsia berat. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik, studi cross sectional retrospektif. Didapatkan 60 subjek yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Aktivitas SGOT, SGPT dan LDH preeklampsia mempunyai median 22 unit/L, 12 unit/L dan 429 unit/L, nilai minimum 13 unit/L, 3 unit/L dan 37 unit/L, nilai maksimum 55 unit/L, 53 unit/L dan 989 unit/L. Aktivitas SGOT, SGPT dan LDH preeklampsia berat mempunyai median 61 unit/L, 40 unit/L dan 811 unit/L, nilai minimum 41 unit/L, 15 unit/L dan 402 unit/L, nilai maksimum 1161 unit/L, 977 unit/L dan 1756 unit/L. Kesimpulan : didapatkan perbedaan bermakna aktivitas SGOT, SGPT dan LDH pada preeklampsia dan preeklampsia berat (p=0,000). Kata-kata kunci: preeklampsia, preeklampsia berat, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase, Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase, Laktat Dehidrogenase
PROFIL PENDERITA HERPES ZOSTER DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2017-2021 Wibowo, Inka Rya; Hadi, Sukses; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Essary, Erika Dewi; Wydiamala, Erida
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13221

Abstract

Abstract: Herpes zoster is a disease that attacks the neurocutaneous with symptoms of herpetiform vesicle eruption accompanied by pain in the unilateral dermatome that occurs after primary infection (varicella) caused by Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). The aim of the research is to determine the profile of herpes zoster patients at the Skin and Venereology Polyclinic at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin for the 2017-2021 period using descriptive observational methods from medical record data and electronic data centers as secondary data. The research results showed that there were 72 total new cases, with the most cases in 2017 (32.9%), the largest age group being 56-65 years (24.7%) with male gender (53.4%). Most of them come from Banjarmasin (58.9%) and work in the private sector (36%). The most common forms of lesions were grouped vesicles and bullae (34.7%), although data were not available (63%), the most common lesion location was the thoracic dermatome (29%). The majority of patients were given a combination of antiviral and analgesic therapy (23.6%) and valacyclovir was the most common antiviral therapy choice (43%). The research conclusion is that herpes zoster often occurs in the age range 56-65 years and male. Most of the patients come from Banjarmasin and work in the private sector. The most common lesion location is the thoracic dermatome and is treated using a combination of antivirals and analgesics. Keywords: old age, vesicles,Varicella Zoster Virus, herpes zoster Abstrak : Herpes zoster adalah penyakit yang menyerang neurokutan dengan gejala munculnya erupsi vesikel herpetiformis disertai nyeri pada dermatom unilateral yang terjadi setelah infeksi primer (varisela) yang disebabkan oleh Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui profil pasien herpes zoster di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2017-2021 dengan metode observasional deskriptif dari data rekam medis dan pusat data elektronik sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian terdapat 72 total kasus baru, dengan kasus terbanyak pada tahun 2017 (32,9%), kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 56-65 tahun (24,7%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki (53,4%). Sebagian besar berasal dari Banjarmasin (58,9%) dan berprofesi swasta (36%). Bentuk lesi terbanyak adalah vesikel berkelompok dan bula (34,7%), walaupun terdapat data yang tidak tersedia (63%), lokasi lesi terbanyak yaitu pada dermatom torakalis (29%). Mayoritas pasien diberikan jenis terapi kombinasi antara antivirus dan analgetik sebanyak (23,6%) dan Valasiklovir menjadi pilihan terapi antivirus terbanyak (43%). Kesimpulan penelitian, herpes zoster sering terjadi pada rentang usia 56-65 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar pasien berasal dari Banjarmasin dan berprofesi sebagai swasta. Lokasi lesi terbanyak yaitu pada dermatom torakalis dan diterapi menggunakan kombinasi antivirus dan analgetik. Kata-kata kunci: usia lanjut, vesikel, Varicella Zoster Virus, herpes zoster
HUBUNGAN DURASI TIDUR DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FK ULM Ma’ruf, Muhamad Adi; Juhairina, Juhairina; Istiana, Istiana; Triawanti, Triawanti; Setyohadi, Dwi
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11454

Abstract

Obesity is abnormal/excessive fat accumulation caused by an imbalance between energy intake and energy use over a long period of time. Factors that influence the incidence of obesity include sleep duration and physical activity. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between sleep duration and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in PSKPS FK ULM students. This study used an analytic observational method with a case control approach and a sampling technique using consecutive sampling, a total sample of 72 people were obtained. The data analysis used was the Chi-square test with a significance level of p value <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep duration (p=0.002) and physical activity (p=0.004) with the incidence of obesity in PSKPS FK ULM students.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI TABLET BESI DAN ASAM FOLAT (IFA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI Sari, Yunita; Triawanti, Triawanti; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11477

Abstract

Anemia is a nutritional health problem that is still experienced by many women around the world. In this literature review an analysis will be carried out regarding differences in hemoglobin levels before and after administration of a combination of iron and folic acid tablets (IFA) in female adolescents. The review uses the narrative review method. Articles were obtained from keyword searches in the PubMed, Garuda, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases with publications ranging from 2012-2022. A total of 20 articles were analyzed, there were 4,008 female adolescent subjects studied from various countries. A total of 20 articles (100%) showed a difference before and after being given the IFA tablet. Giving IFA tablets every day increased the average hemoglobin level by 0.42-2.3 g/dl, once a week experienced an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.2-2.4 g/dl, and twice a week experienced an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.53-2.5 g/dl.