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Sapientia Humana : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 28078756     EISSN : 28078616     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/jsh.v2i02.6199
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The SAPIENTIA HUMANA Scientific Journal publisher opinion articles and research articles on values and humanity. Methods and themes can vary but should cover the following topics, including: Education, Philosophy and Theology, Applied Ethics, Pancasila and Citizenship, History-Anthropology-Sociology, Environment, Media and Technology, Law, Literature, Aesthetics.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 102 Documents
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Pancasila Sebagai Alternatif Solusi Ideologi Era Postmodern Sihombing, Edy Syahputra; David Michael Setyadarma
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v4i02.7962

Abstract

The postmodern era, as described by Jean-François Lyotard, is characterized by a deep paradigm of relativism, where truth and values are seen not as absolute but contingent upon perspectives and contexts. After World War II, the world was divided into two major ideological forces, Liberalism and Communism, which competed in the Cold War for global dominance. Although, after the Cold War, Liberalism was deemed relevant to the post-conflict world, various debates indicate that this ideology is not fully capable of addressing the challenges posed by relativism in the postmodern era. In this context, this study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method to explore the relevance of Pancasila as an alternative solution to the complexities of postmodern relativism. The author argues that Pancasila, with its inclusive and universal values, offers an ideology that can provide stability and integration in a society that is increasingly plural and fragmented.
Fenomena Hate Speech (Ujaran Kebencian) Di Indonesia Dalam Tinjauan Filsafat Manusia Andriyanto, Natalius; Daniel Deky; Septian
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v4i02.7988

Abstract

Tulisan ini berfokus pada fenomena hate speech (ujaran kebencian) yang terjadi dalam realitas kehidupan manusia terutama dalam konteks Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang semakin pesat menjadi lahan subur bagi penyebaran hate speech karena komunikasi sudah dapat digunakan melalui jarak jauh yaitu dengan melalui berbagai platform media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif: studi atas berbagai referensi yang membahas fenomena hate speech yang kemudian ditelusuri dalam telaah ilmu filsafat manusia terutama dalam hal komunikasi manusia, kesadaran manusia akan kehadiran yang lain, dan kebebasan manusia sebagai makhluk yang otonom terutama dalam berpendapat. Hal yang dapat penulis temukan melalui tulisan ini adalah bahwa hate speech terjadi karena manusia hanya mengandalkan perasaan dan kebebasan kehendak dalam berhadapan dengan yang lain. Manusia masih kurang sadar bahwa kehidupannya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peranan yang lain. Hate speech membuat antara manusia sebagai subjek ‘aku’ dengan yang lain saling membenci dan memusuhi. Maka, tinjauan filsafat manusia ini berusaha untuk membangun kembali kesadaran manusia sebagai ‘being with the others’ (ada bersama yang lain) sehingga manusia seharusnya lebih mengutamakan upaya persahabatan dan kerukunan daripada membuat suatu permusuhan dan kebencian satu sama lain.
Konsep Eros Dan Agape Dalam Kehidupan Manusia Menurut Anders Nygren Herlambang, Paulinus; Fransiskus Borgias M
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v4i02.8192

Abstract

Eros, as love associated with self-desire and self-gratification, contrasts with Agape, which is genuine love prioritizing the welfare of others above oneself. This article employs a literary analysis method to explore how these two concepts influence and interact within the dynamics of human relationships, both spiritually and interpersonally. The findings indicate that a profound understanding of Eros and Agape can enrich and deepen the meaning of authentic human relationships, offering a fresh perspective on how love can transform and affirm human dignity in the context of relationships with others and with God. Insights from Eros and Agape contribute to expanding our understanding of love in human life and its relevance in broader social and spiritual contexts
Navigating the Democratic Crisis: Indonesia’s Journey Through Political Ethics, Law, and Social Change Silalahi, Artha Debora; Rizal Mustansyir; Sindung Tjahyadi; Siti Murtiningsih
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v4i02.8547

Abstract

This article explores the crisis narrative surrounding the erosion of democracy in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on political and ethical responsibilities. It examines the prevailing consensus on the consequences, factors, and conceptualization of democracy, especially concerning political trust and ethical governance. The discussion underscores how democracy evolves by deconstructing and reshaping societal structures, drawing on Kantian philosophy and the core pillars of democratic society. The paper highlights the inherent flaws in democratic principles, demonstrating how these imperfections permit varying degrees of freedom within societal practices. It advocates for the value of cultivating a culture of open, public discourse aboutcollective societal objectives. However, it also points out that the actual practice of lawmaking, implementation, and enforcement often deviates from its doctrinal ideals, particularly when the law’s purported impartiality contrasts with its impact on marginalized communities. These inconsistencies are examined as outcomes of the exercise of political power, illustrating that the law is shaped by political morality and legitimacy rather than being wholly independent. Furthermore, the article delves into the decline of democracy by engaging in dialogue about the process of its deterioration, rather than simply questioning the reasons behind it. This study also explores democracy and philosophy both in theory and practice, framing law as a reflective inquiry into the democratic process. Ultimately, it advocates for the political concepts of democracy to be subjected to scientific analysis and validation.
DARURAT DEMOKRASI: KRISIS KEADILAN DAN BIAS KEPENTINGAN Demetrius Siga, Willfridus; Daeli, Onesius Otenieli
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v4i02.8629

Abstract

Democracy emergencies often become a phenomenon and issue in Indonesia. Responses to this issue are certainly very diverse. There are biases and prejudices directed at the state of democracy in Indonesia. At the concrete and practical level, democracy itself is a tool to achieve common goals. However, on the other hand, democracy is in an emergency condition because it has been used as a non-transparent tool, and democracy is even used as a means to perpetuate the pursuit of interests. This research aims to provide new discourse and insights into the crisis situation and democratic bias that is occurring, while also trying to find answers regarding the political role of citizens in overcoming the crisis. The method used in the activities is the qualitative discourse method through literature study, observation, and focus group discussion. (FGD). The research results indicate that the issues of demos and krator need to be returned to their essence, both conceptually and in practice, in the political life of the nation and state. Individuals who are called to enter the world of politics and run a democracy need to be accompanied by knowledge and experience (arête). The practice of democracy becomes effective when those involved in political decision-making are able to perform their duties and produce policies that do not lead to the common good. If placed in the context of Indonesia, Pancasila should become a source and inspiration for democracy that prioritises common interests and justice.
Menakar Yang Kreatif dalam Demokrasi Komunikatif Laku, Silvester Kanisius
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v4i02.8950

Abstract

This paper discusses creativity within Iris Marion Young's communicative democracy. The analysis of creativity in Young's communicative democracy focuses on the tension between the informal communication model proposed by Young through everyday communication such as greetings, rhetoric, and narrative (storytelling), and the procedural and rational argumentative models in deliberative democracy. On one hand, the rational argumentative model is considered the best way to achieve consensus, but on the other hand, this model is seen as betraying the participation of ordinary people who generally not only lack access to power structures but also have limited rational capabilities. Young's communicative democracy model is viewed as an alternative way to address this practical deadlock. This paper aims to present a new perspective in the field of political philosophy about an alternative way of thinking that may overcome the procedural rigidity in deliberative democracy. The method used in writing this paper is descriptive and critical analysis, which aims not only to provide an overview of the ideas of communicative democracy and the tensions surrounding these ideas, but also to explore the possibility of linking communicative democracy with an understanding of creativity. The findings suggest that Young's communicative democracy is best understood as creativity in democracy for the purpose of justice for all.
THE URGENCY OF REROOTING THE SHAME IN THE LIVES OF INDONESIAN POLITICIANS: An Ethical Philosophical Analysis Karwayu, Andreas; Karwayu , Andreas
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 5 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v5i01.9254

Abstract

Shame is often ignored in Indonesian political discourse even though it is important in controlling the practical morality of politics and building public trust. Through library research methods, this article explores the relationship between shame, ethics and contemporary Indonesian political praxis. The view of this article is that shame, as an ability among various aspects of human emotion that shapes human behavior, has disappeared from the lives of Indonesian politicians. Shame, as a moral catalyst and also embedded in national culture, is ignored in the lives of politicians. This is proven by various forms of unethical behavior in Indonesian political life, which ultimately harms Indonesia's rational and moral democratic order. Indonesia's political landscape is now filled with intrigue, ambition and dishonesty, manifesting in corruption, collusion, nepotism, patronage, policies that are detrimental to the people and oligarchic spirit. Based on various sources of ethical theory and political phenomena in Indonesia, this article emphasizes that shame needs to be immediately rooted again, in a constructive direction. This can be achieved through ethics-based political education, electoral system reform, strengthening the role of the media, and implementing strict sanctions.  
Polarisasi Politik dalam Pemilu 2024: Pro dan Kontra Prabowo sebagai Presiden dalam bayang-bayang 1997/1998 Tadja, Seraphim Virgine; Seraphim Virgine Tadja; M. Asif Nur Fauzi
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 5 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/z32tg022

Abstract

Indonesia’s 2024 presidential election marks a critical juncture in the country’s democratic development, characterized by increasing political polarization. Prabowo Subianto’s renewed candidacy has triggered intense public debate between supporters and critics. This polarization stems not only from ideological and political identity differences but is also reinforced by social media dynamics and lingering public memory of the 1997/1998 reform era, where Prabowo remains a controversial figure. This paper aims to analyze the causes of political polarization in the context of Prabowo’s candidacy, evaluate the arguments for and against him, and examine how historical narratives shape public perception. Employing a qualitative-descriptive method through literature review, the study finds that issues of human rights, militaristic leadership style, and political communication strategies significantly shape public opinion. While some reject Prabowo due to unresolved historical trauma, others see his transformation and leadership experience as valuable assets. This study concludes that political education and neutral media play a vital role in mitigating polarization and reinforcing the foundations of democracy.
The Power of Religion in Indonesia’s Public Sphere Discourses – A Philosophical Perspective Doweng Bolo, Andreas; Borgias, Fransiskus
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 5 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v5i01.9548

Abstract

Makalah ini merupakan kajian tentang pembentukan dan praktik agama diskursif dalam ranah publik Indonesia. Agama merupakan salah satu dimensi fundamental dalam struktur politik Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, agama perlu direfleksikan secara rasional dan terbuka agar tidak terjebak pada pandangan eksklusif yang dapat mengarah pada fundamentalisme dan radikalisme. Filsafat telah menjadi mitra dalam diskusi agama sejak Era Yunani, diperkuat pada Abad Pertengahan, diperdebatkan pada Era Modern, dan mengalami proses redefinisi pada Era Postmodern. Eksplorasi kekuasaan agama dalam teks dan konteks Indonesia dimulai pada masa transisi dari Sukarno ke Suharto (1960–1998) hingga situasi terkini (1998–2023). Dalam dinamika tersebut, kekuasaan agama tampak mendominasi pola pikir dan tindakan masyarakat.
Pancasila sebagai Landasan Filosofis Hukum Negara Indonesia: Refleksi di tengah Carut-marut Permasalahan Hukum di Indonesia Sihombing, Edy Syahputra; Sutarno, Alfonsus; Sitepu, Robertus Reno
Sapientia Humana: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 5 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jsh.v5i01.9560

Abstract

Tulisan ini adalah respon kritis dan reflektif terhadap situasi implementasi hukum di Indonesia yang cenderung digunakan demi kepentingan politik partisan. Pancasila sebagai nilai filosofis dan ideologi negara Indonesia tentu menjadi dasar dan sumber nilai pelaksanaan hukum, namun dalam beberapa kasus yang terjadi belakangan ini, prinsip tersebut tampak terkikis. Fenomena tersebut tampak dalam hukum yang cenderung digunakan sebagai fungsi instrumentalisasi dan pragmatis untuk mengalahkan lawan politik atau juga melanggengkan dominasi kekuasaan. Fenomena tersebut berpotensi menciptakan apatisme masyarakat terhadap proses penegakan hukum sehingga kehilangan kepercayaan terhadap aparat penegak hukum. Tulisan ini dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan filosofis, mengkaji aspek yuridis normatif dengan analisis dan respon terhadap kebijakan dan keputusan hukum, dan pendekatan kritis dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi historis, ideologis, dan sosiologis dalam struktur hukum Indonesia Melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini penting untuk memperluas wawasan literasi dan diskusi mengenai evaluasi ideologis dalam praktik hukum Indonesia khususnya yang berkaitan dengan nilai Pancasila. Selain itu, untuk memperluas wawasan demi menegaskan marwah nilai hukum yang mempunyai ruh dan integritas dalam nilai Pancasila.

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