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Golden Ratio of Data in Summary
Published by Manunggal Halim Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2776641     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Golden Ratio of Data in Summary with e-ISSN 2776-6411, welcomes submissions that describe data from all research areas. Please note: almost any piece of information can be defined as data. However, to merit publication in Golden Ratio of Data, in Summary, should be a set of information that is acquired/collected with a scientific method and have value to the research community. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary welcomes papers dataset that is based in multidiscipline for easier to find. Increase traffic towards associated research articles and literature, leading to more citations. Publication Frequency: Semi-Annual Issues Per Year: Issue 1, November to April, and Issue 2, May to October.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 691 Documents
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The Use of Natural Material Media to Develop the Creativity of Children Aged 5–6 Years Eka Pratiwi; I. Ismail
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2154

Abstract

Creativity is an important aspect that needs to be developed in early childhood education. However, in kindergarten learning activities, the development of children's putrabangsacreativity is often limited due to the lack of varied learning media. One alternative learning media that can be used is natural materials that are easily found in the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the use of natural materials to develop the creativity of kindergarten children putrabangsa. This study used Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the research were 13 children in group B of kindergarten. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation, and field notes. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine the improvement of children's creativity during the learning process. The results showed that the use of natural materials improved children's creativity. Children became more active and enthusiastic and were able to express their ideas and imagination through various works made from natural materials such as leaves, twigs, and seeds. Therefore, natural materials can be used as effective learning media to develop creativity in kindergarten children.
Loose Parts-Based Learning as a Strategy to Stimulate Early Childhood Creativity Ita Fitriawati; I. Ismail
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2175

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of loose parts-based learning as a strategy to stimulate early childhood creativity at Harapan Putra Kindergarten. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, using a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design to obtain quantitative data, as well as interviews with the principal, teachers, and parents as supporting qualitative data. The research subjects consisted of children aged 4–6 years, divided into an experimental group and a control group. Creativity was measured using an observation checklist based on the indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The results show that the experimental group experienced a higher increase in creativity scores compared to the control group. The average score of the experimental group increased from 59.40 in the pretest to 83.20 in the posttest, while the control group only improved from 60.10 to 69.30. The independent sample t-test results indicate a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, demonstrating a statistically significant difference in creativity improvement between the two groups. The qualitative findings support these results, showing that loose parts-based learning enhances children’s enthusiasm, active exploration, and ability to collaborate with peers. Therefore, it can be concluded that loose parts-based learning is an effective and innovative strategy for stimulating early childhood creativity and supporting child-centered learning.
The Effectiveness of Loose Parts Media in Enhancing Early Childhood Creativity N. Nanti; I. Ismail
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2176

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of loose parts media in enhancing early childhood creativity at Tunas Harapan Kindergarten. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group for the quantitative data, and interviews with the principal, teachers, and parents as supporting qualitative data. The research subjects were children aged 5–6 years, divided into an experimental group and a control group. Children’s creativity was measured using an observation checklist based on indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The results show that the average creativity score of the experimental group increased significantly from 59.40 in the pretest to 83.20 in the posttest, while the control group only increased from 60.10 to 69.30. The results of the independent sample t-test show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in creativity improvement between the two groups. The qualitative findings support the quantitative results, showing that children became more enthusiastic, actively explored, and were able to collaborate with their peers. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that loose parts media is effective in enhancing early childhood creativity and can be used as an innovative, child-centered learning strategy.
Role-Playing Method to Enhance Children's Communication Skills and Cognitive Development Y. Yuliatin; I. Ismail
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2181

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the role-playing method in improving children's communication skills and cognitive development in a kindergarten in Tahunan Village. The background of this research is the importance of contextual and active learning for early childhood, where role-playing can serve as a meaningful learning medium. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, the school principal, and students’ parents, participatory observation, and documentation of activities. The results indicate that the role-playing method encourages children to interact actively, improves their communication abilities, symbolic thinking, and simple problem-solving skills. This activity aligns with the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development proposed by Lev Vygotsky, where children are able to reach their cognitive potential through teacher guidance and social interaction. In conclusion, the role-playing method is effective as an enjoyable learning strategy that supports the social and cognitive development of early childhood learners.
Strategies of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Addressing Bullying Behavior Among Students Slamet Ahyarul Umam; Ridho Riyanto
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2189

Abstract

Bullying is a negative behavior that frequently occurs in school environments and affects students’ psychological, social, and academic development. In faith-based schools such as MIM Kebondalem, the internalization of Islamic values is expected to prevent such behavior. This study aims to analyze the strategies of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in addressing bullying. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources include the principal, PAI teachers, students, and parents, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis is conducted descriptively through data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings reveal that PAI teachers implement holistic strategies grounded in religious values, such as habituating noble character, providing exemplary behavior, offering moral advice, and applying educational sanctions in preventive, curative, and persuasive ways. These strategies are supported by school programs and parental involvement. In conclusion, these strategies are effective in shaping Islamic character and can serve as a model for addressing bullying in faith-based schools.
Influence of TATO, DER and NPM on Profit Growth in Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX Lestari, Indah; Damayanti, D.; Listiani, Nur
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2029

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on profit growth. The objects of this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2024 period. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 22 property and real estate companies. Based on the statistical analysis, it can be concluded that TATO has a positive but insignificant effect on profit growth. Based on the statistical analysis, it can be concluded that DER has a positive but insignificant effect on profit growth. Based on the statistical analysis, it can be concluded that NPM has a positive but insignificant effect on profit growth. This indicates that increasing the efficiency of asset use, capital structure, and profitability levels have not been able to significantly influence profit growth. Thus, it can be concluded that TATO, DER, and NPM are not entirely the main factors in driving profit growth in property and real estate companies. This research is expected to be a consideration for company management and investors in decision-making and serve as a reference for further research.
Effect of Work Stress, Work Compensation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Dharma, Dearyani Eka; Januarko , Moehammad Unggul
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2033

Abstract

Employee performance has a dominant influence in the process of achieving company goals. Various efforts to improve employee performance are expected to enable employees to provide their optimal abilities for the benefit of the company. This study aims to analyze the influence of workload, work compensation, and organizational culture on employee performance in order to contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors that influence employee performance in companies. This research is expected to provide practical guidance for companies in developing strategies to improve employee performance so that the company can achieve its desired goals and remain competitive and sustainable in a dynamic business environment. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 135 employees. The analysis method used in the study was multiple linear regression using statistical software. The results of the study showed that work stress did not affect employee performance, compensation affected employee performance and organizational culture affected employee performance in a distributor manufacturing company. Furthermore, work stress, work compensation and organizational culture together influence employee performance.
Validity of Automatic Approval in Smart Contracts as a Form of Agreement under Indonesian Civil Law Mufazis, Muchamad Yusva; Sahay, Tahasak; Wijaya, Andika
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2114

Abstract

The development of digital technology, especially blockchain, has given birth to a new innovation in the world of contract law known as smart contracts. These contracts work automatically through programming code, so their execution no longer relies on human intervention. This provides various advantages such as a faster, more transparent process, and minimal risk of breach of agreement. However, the emergence of smart contracts also raises an important question: whether this form of agreement is in accordance with the applicable legal provisions in Indonesia, especially regarding the requirements for the validity of agreements and the recognition of electronic agreements. This study shows that basically smart contracts can be considered valid as long as the parties really understand and agree on the mechanisms embedded in the system. This means that even if the agreement is done digitally and automatically, the important elements of the agreement can still be met. On the other hand, there are still several challenges that need to be considered, such as difficulties in proving in the event of a dispute, limitations in making contract changes, and the possibility of inequality in technology understanding between parties. Compared to countries such as the United States, which are already more adaptive, Indonesia still needs more specific arrangements so that the use of smart contracts can provide legal certainty as well as adequate protection for the parties.
A Study of Unlawful Acts in the Indonesian Legal System Hutabarat, Theofilus Immanuel Pastika; Wijaya, Andika; Sangalang, Rizki Setyobowo; Hutapea, Charles
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2115

Abstract

Unlawful acts are a fundamental concept in Indonesian civil law as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code as the basis for liability for losses incurred to other parties. Along with the development of society, the meaning of unlawful acts is not only limited to violations of the law, but also includes violations of subjective rights, legal obligations, moral norms, and the principle of propriety. This study aims to analyze the concept and application of unlawful acts in Indonesian civil law by using normative legal research methods through legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the study show that unlawful acts play an important role in legal protection, but there are still differences in judges' interpretations of its elements that have the potential to cause legal uncertainty. Therefore, consistency of interpretation and strengthening of jurisprudence is needed to realize justice, legal certainty, and utility.
Implementation of the Seven Modes of the Design Innovation Process for Augment Skincare Advertising Video Utami, Tri; Setiawan , Bayu; Romadhona, Mahimma
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2140

Abstract

The skincare industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, intensifying competition among local brands. In this environment, Skincare Augment faces significant challenges low brand awareness and suboptimal brand positioning, despite its strong Unique Selling Proposition (USP) centered on Salmon DNA content (PDRN 5000 ppm). Insufficient brand recognition has directly impacted sales, which have not met targets. Thus, a more effective advertising strategy is needed to bridge the gap between product quality and consumer perception. This study aims to design an advertising strategy that enhances consumer visibility and understanding of Skincare Augment’s product advantages, utilizing the Seven Modes of the Design Innovation Process through advertising videos. Employing a mixed-methods approach combining observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires distributed to 103 respondents aged 20–40 the research revealed that 78.6% of respondents were unfamiliar with Skincare Augment. The primary barrier to consumer interest was identified as a lack of education regarding the benefits of Salmon DNA. By applying the seven-stage process goal setting, understanding context and audience, formulating insights, exploring concepts, and realizing outputs this research developed a short storytelling video advertising concept tailored for social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok. The final output includes a storyboard, treatment, and an advertising video emphasizing the regenerative benefits of Salmon DNA. In conclusion, the Seven Modes method provides an effective framework for crafting persuasive, educational, and relevant advertisements. This approach has the potential to increase brand awareness and strengthen Skincare Augment’s positioning in Indonesia’s competitive skincare market.

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