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INDONESIA
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426822     EISSN : 25805134     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Yurisprudentia; Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, ISSN Cetak: 2442-6822; ISSN ONLINE: 2580-5134, publishes scientific writings in the form of research results, literature reviews, conceptual articles and actual issues that are relevant and focused in the field of Islamic economics. The editor accepts that the article has not been published in other media with the format of writing as stated in the page script writing guidelines. Yurisprudentia; This Islamic Economics Journal was established in 2015, published by IAIN Padangsidimpuan Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum twice a year, in June and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 174 Documents
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AKAR IKHTILAF DALAM PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN CARA MENSIKAPI PERBEDAAN M.Ag, Dr. Kholidah
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9450

Abstract

AbstraksiThis article examines the roots of ikhtilaf in Islamic legal thought and how to respond to it. With the aim of adding insight to readers so that religious narrow-mindedness is minimized. This article is library research in nature, because the data comes from the library. The data is secondary data with three types of legal material. First, primary or basic legal materials are books that discuss ikhtilfaf directly. Second, secondary or complementary legal materials in the form of explanations of primary legal materials and third, tertiary legal materials in the form of disklopedias or dictionaries. This data will then be analyzed using content analysis techniques, to then be concludedHistorically, differences of opinion in Islamic legal thought are not something new, they have been a tradition for a long time. Differences of opinion that occur among ulama are caused by many factors. The factors referred to are 1) differences in qira'ah in the Qur’an, 2) ignorance of the existence of a hadith, 3) differences in assessing a hadith, 4) show the pronunciation in the text, 5) differences in understanding and interpreting a text, 6) differences in completing ta'arud al-adillah, 7) differences in responding to cases where there is no sharih text, and 8) differences in qawa'id ushuliyahThis difference of opinion is a sunnatullah that cannot be avoided, cannot be denied, especially in Islamic law, because the text itself provides an opportunity for that. In order for these differences to become something positive, rahmatan lil'alamin, the way to do this is to study and really understand the differences of opinion themselves. Because with the knowledge and understanding he has, a person will have broad and open thinking. So that an attitude of mutual respect (empathy) emerges, and also a sporty attitude in facing differences, as exemplified by the Prophet, friend and also the imam of the sect.
STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA ASURANSI SYARIAH DENGAN ASURANSI KONVENSIONAL: SEJARAH, SUMBER HUKUM, MAYSIR, GHARAR, RIBA, DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH, PENGELOLAAN RESIKO DAN PREMI Lubis, Ihsan Helmi
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.11618

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare Conventional Insurance with Sharia Insurance in terms of principles, history, legal basis, clean from Maghrib (maisir, gharar, and riba), Sharia Supervisory Board, risk management, and premi. The research method employed is a literature review with a descriptive approach, which is part of qualitative research. The descriptive approach is chosen to depict the distinctions between Sharia and Conventional insurance. The findings reveal significant differences across all aspects examined between Conventional and Sharia Insurance. Conventional Insurance traces its history back to Babylonian practices around 4000-3000 BC, notably the Code of Hammurabi, while Sharia Insurance originates from pre-Islamic Arab customs (aqilah system), later sanctioned by Prophet Muhammad, drawing legal sources from positive law and fatwas from DSN-MUI. Conventional Insurance incorporates elements of maysir, gharar, and riba in its operations, which are absent in Sharia Insurance. Unlike Conventional Insurance, Sharia Insurance has an internal Sharia Supervisory Board to ensure compliance with Sharia principles. Risk management in conventional insurance involves transfer of risk, whereas Sharia Insurance focuses on sharing of risk. Premi in Conventional Insurance consist of mortality tables, interest, and insurance costs, whereas Sharia Insurance premi consist of tabarru’ (donation) and savings (for life insurance), or tabarru’ alone (for non-life insurance). The tabarru’ element is derived from mortality tables without interest calculations.
INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE: THEORETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH CONTRACTS Lubis, Mukhlis; Janwari, Yadi; Syafe`i, Rahmat
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.8466

Abstract

This article is a theoretical and philosophical analysis of the implementation of the mudharabah contract and musyarakah contract on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to reveal the theory and business philosophy underlying the two contracts and the significance of this study on the development of science in the Islamic capital market. The research method used involves reviewing literature from various relevant sources, including academic literature, books, journals, and regulations related to the Islamic capital market. In the theoretical analysis, the two contracts are studied as a form of partnership and fairness in doing business, with a mudharabah contract as a collaborative relationship between fund owners and fund managers, and a musharakah contract as a form of partnership based on capital contributions between business partners. In addition, this study also highlights the philosophical aspects of the implementation of the two contracts, with the ethics of responsibility and mandate being important moral values. The results showed that the mudharabah contract and musharakah contract reflect the spirit of equality and justice in the sharing of business results and risks, as well as the philosophy of sharing and mutual benefit in doing business. Overall, this analysis confirms that these two contracts are important foundations in shaping business ethics and philosophy in the Islamic capital market, with ethical principles such as responsibility, justice, and equality as strong moral values in directing business people to carry out economic activities with integrity and awareness of social responsibility. This research makes an important contribution to the development of science in the Islamic capital market and can be a foundation for strengthening ethical and fair business principles in the future.Keywords: mudharabah, musharakah, Islamic capital market, theoretical analysis, philosophical analysis. 
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA HEWAN KURBAN Nasution, Wilda Rahma
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.11108

Abstract

Sacrifice is one of the worship in Islam that has certain rules as stipulated in Islamic law. Thus all its rules have been outlined by the law of sharia. But until now the problems of sacrifice are still ongoing, such as sacrifices that individuals count while Eid al-Adha sacrifices are not the same as akikah and even zakat fitrah that individuals can count, then choose not to sacrifice or postpone sacrifice because the sacrificial animals that are desired to be slaughtered during the feast of sacrifice are cows, not goats. So this study aims to determine the limit on the number of people who sacrifice for one sacrificial animal and the animal that is mainly slaughtered as a sacrificial animal. Research is carried out with normative legal research methods also called doctrinal legal research, where in this type of legal research the law is conceptualized as what is written in laws and regulations (law in books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms that are a benchmark for human behavior aimed at solving legal issues faced deemed appropriate. As for the results of the study, it can be concluded that one goat is enough for one person, it is not legal for more than one person. One camel and a cow suffice for seven people. Association in sacrificial animals cannot be separated from two conditions, namely association in terms of merit and association in terms of ownership. As for the main animals to be sacrificed in terms of type, the first opinion is according to the order of camels, cows, and goats. The second opinion is goat, cow, and camel. Meanwhile, when viewed from the criteria of animals, the most important thing to be used as a sacrifice is a male animal of perfect quality.
SOLUSI ISLAMI SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN ALTERNATIF DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI Pahutar, Agus Anwar; Hifzhi Siregar, Neila
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9665

Abstract

AbstrakPenyelesaian sengketa dalam konteks ekonomi yang mengikuti prinsip-prinsip Syari'ah telah menjadi isu penting dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin global dan beragam. Artikel ini membahas pendekatan alternatif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi dengan menggunakan panduan dan prinsip-prinsip Islami. Kami menjelaskan metode-metode penyelesaian sengketa yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam, termasuk musyawarah, mediasi, dan arbitrase, serta berfokus pada pentingnya keadilan, transparansi, dan etika dalam proses penyelesaian. Artikel ini juga menguraikan sejarah dan perkembangan hukum ekonomi Syari'ah serta bagaimana hukum ini memengaruhi praktek bisnis modern.Kami juga mengulas studi kasus dan contoh konkret dari penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi dalam kerangka Syari'ah, menggambarkan bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat memfasilitasi perdamaian dan keadilan dalam dunia bisnis. Selain itu, kami membahas tantangan dan peluang yang mungkin dihadapi dalam mengadopsi solusi Islami dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi, termasuk pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hukum Syari'ah, komunikasi yang efektif, dan keberlanjutan praktek bisnis yang ramah Syari'ah.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana pendekatan alternatif dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Syari'ah dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam mengatasi konflik bisnis, sambil mempromosikan nilai-nilai keadilan dan etika Islam dalam dunia bisnis kontemporer.
PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM INVESTASI DALAM MEMBANGUN PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Fadilah, Mochamad; Rahmawati, Novi
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i2.12934

Abstract

Perkembangan hukum investasi memainkan peran krusial dalam menggalang pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Sejak beberapa tahun terakhir, pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya memperbaiki regulasi investasi guna menarik lebih banyak investor domestik maupun asing. Reformasi ini mencakup penyederhanaan prosedur, peningkatan kepastian hukum, dan insentif fiskal yang menarik. Adanya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja menjadi langkah signifikan, memotong birokrasi dan meningkatkan daya tarik investasi. Pasar modal juga menjadi fokus, dengan adopsi teknologi untuk mempermudah transaksi dan meningkatkan transparansi. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran investasi semakin diperketat untuk menjaga kepercayaan pelaku pasar. Selain itu, Indonesia mengembangkan sektor infrastruktur sebagai daya tarik investasi, terlihat dari proyek-proyek besar yang melibatkan sektor transportasi dan energi. Meskipun tantangan masih ada, seperti birokrasi yang masih kompleks, langkah-langkah ini menciptakan lingkungan investasi yang lebih kondusif. Seiring dengan itu, Indonesia diharapkan dapat menarik investasi yang berkelanjutan, merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Sinergi antara pembaharuan hukum dan kebijakan ekonomi akan terus menjadi kunci dalam mengoptimalkan potensi investasi untuk membangun perekonomian yang kokoh.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA Renaldy, Daffa; Khalik, Aristo Fadhil; Andhika, Hafidza Rafi; Jainah, Zainab Ompu
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.10178

Abstract

Anak usia 0-18 tahun masih dalam masa pertumbuhan secara fisik, mental, dan intelektual. Anak-anak berisiko mengalami kekerasan dan perdagangan. Untuk menjamin kesejahteraan anak, maka hak-hak dan perlakuan terhadap anak harus dijamin tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor ekonomi keluarga, rendahnya pendidikan anak dan keluarga, serta kelalaian orang tua dalam mengurus administrasi anak seperti akta kelahiran membuat perdagangan anak semakin mudah terjadi karena korban tidak memiliki identitas. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, anak sebagai korban perdagangan orang dilindungi dari kesewenang-wenangan dan memiliki harkat, martabat, dan hak asasi manusia. Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan RPSA atau Rumah Perlindungan Sementara untuk Anak merupakan cara lain yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk memerangi perdagangan orang.
HALAL DAN HARAMNYA INVESTASI SAHAM BERBASIS SYARIAH DI PASAR MODAL Qodir, Abdul; Kurniawan, Puji
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.7430

Abstract

The purpose of investing can be used to improve people's welfare, guarantee finances in old age and even more broadly to improve the state of the country's economy to achieve economic stability. In general, people still think that investing in stocks is difficult and difficult and requires large funds, conditions like this are due to a lack of knowledge and socialization about investing in Islamic stocks. This study aims to find out about the law of investing in Islamic stocks, from the halal and haram sides. research method used in the form of literature study. Library research in the face of various literature in accordance with the objectives and problems that will be and are being studied. The conclusion from this study is that the law of buying and selling stocks and stock exchanges in Islam as long as the transaction method is carried out according to sharia demands and the types of shares purchased from companies that carry out their business in a halal manner, then all transactions in the capital market including shares are halal.
MODEL EKONOMI ISLAM MASA UMAYYAH ANDALUSIA: PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL Salam, Selmiana; Sari, Dian; Siradjuddin, Siradjuddin
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i2.13542

Abstract

Mengeksplorasi model ekonomi Islam yang diterapkan pada masa Dinasti Umayyah di Andalusia, dengan fokus pada prinsip maqashid syariah dan keadilan sosial. Dinasti Umayyah di Andalusia menerapkan kebijakan ekonomi yang tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan material, tetapi juga menekankan distribusi kekayaan dan stabilitas sosial. Melalui analisis kebijakan fiskal, sistem zakat, wakaf, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prinsip maqashid syariah, seperti perlindungan harta (hifz al-maal) dan pemerataan ekonomi, tercermin dalam berbagai kebijakan ekonomi pada masa tersebut. Sistem zakat dan wakaf, sebagai instrumen penting, terbukti berkontribusi dalam mengurangi ketimpangan dan mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan bagi pengembangan ekonomi Islam kontemporer yang berlandaskan pada nilai keadilan dan kesejahteraan bersama, sesuai dengan tujuan syariah.
ANALISIS ATAS PELABELAN HALAL DSN-MUI TERHADAP SAHAM PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG BATU BARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH LINGKUNGAN Fathoni, Sulthon
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9803

Abstract

This study analyzes the Sharia shares of coal mining companies from the perspective of Environmental Jurisprudence. Several shares of coal mining companies have obtained the Sharia label from the DSN-MUI. This raises questions when compared to the reference of environmental activists who state that coal is a bad energy and there is an attempt to classify it as energy that must be abandoned because it damages the environment. In addition, environmental fiqh has developed rapidly. Even the MUI has issued a fatwa on environmentally friendly mining. This research method is descriptive analysis using Environmental Jurisprudence Analysis knife. The principles developed in Environmental Jurisprudence will be presented and used to analyze the process of sharing coal mining shares and see the environmental concept of coal that is currently developing. Especially those popularized by environmental activists. This research results that the Islamic process does not see coal as harmful to the environment. Besides that, the process is only carried out in a normative Fiqh manner without looking at the issues that develop in the field about the number of mining companies that damage the environment or the issue that coal is an energy that is not environmentally friendly.

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