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Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426822     EISSN : 25805134     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Yurisprudentia; Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, ISSN Cetak: 2442-6822; ISSN ONLINE: 2580-5134, publishes scientific writings in the form of research results, literature reviews, conceptual articles and actual issues that are relevant and focused in the field of Islamic economics. The editor accepts that the article has not been published in other media with the format of writing as stated in the page script writing guidelines. Yurisprudentia; This Islamic Economics Journal was established in 2015, published by IAIN Padangsidimpuan Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum twice a year, in June and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 164 Documents
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PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 DALAM PEDEMI COVID-19 TEHADAP JUAL BELI GAS LPG 3 KG MENURUT SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN BENGKALIS Utari, Yuni Dhea; Ilham, Muhammad
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.7028

Abstract

The implementation of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection for selling and purchasing 3 kg LPG gas in the Bengkalis sub-district has yet to be protected. The business actors themselves do not know consumer protection laws. Many problems arise because of business actors, one of them business actors reducing the volume of LPG gas by 3 kg. Constraints in implementing consumer protection for buying and selling gas in the Bengkalis sub-district are caused by several obstacles. Consumers often have difficulty getting 3 kg LPG gas, significantly when fuel prices increase. This means that there are still many problems that occur in the field. Consumers also complain because so many get LPG gas and the tube volume is only half of the tube. There is no guarantee given to these consumers. Still, business actors admit that there needs to be more socialization by the government to the public so that the public is not aware of consumer protection laws, guarantees, and rights. The enactment of written law still makes rights as consumers not well realized. There are still many consumers who feel they are living in injustice committed by business actors to sell their wares because many business actors are looking to take advantage of the rights that these consumers should have
MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN ERA MODERN KAJIAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Anisa, Darania
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i2.14229

Abstract

This study discusses the importance of implementing a sustainable business model in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic law in the modern era. The main issues raised are the increasing violations of business ethics due to unfair competition and lack of attention to social and environmental sustainability in business activities. The formulation of the problem in this study includes how a sustainable business model can be implemented in accordance with Islamic principles to overcome these challenges. The purpose of the study is to provide guidance on the implementation of Islamic business ethics as a foundation in building a sustainable business model that is able to answer global needs. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, relying on secondary data from various literature sources related to the digital economy and Islamic business ethics. The results of the study indicate that a sustainable business model can be implemented by strengthening the principles of justice, transparency, and avoiding practices that violate Islamic law such as usury, maysir, and gharar. In addition, the triple bottom line approach (profit, people, planet) integrated with Islamic values is able to create economic, social, and environmental sustainability. This article emphasizes the importance of compliance with Islamic principles and the role of supervisory institutions in ensuring ethical and just business sustainability.
DINAMIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAT ISLAM DAN ADAT Rahman, Rahman; Zulaiha, Habibah; Maulana, Ahmad Mu’is; S.Pd.I., M.Sy, Taupiq; Siregar, Sawaluddin
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.11106

Abstract

The people of Angkola Muaratais sub-district are predominantly Muslim and are identical in their customs, so when distributing inheritance, the community is done in a variety of ways, including how to determine the number of shares for each heir, the law used in dividing inheritance, determining who has the right. become the heir, the time and settlement carried out in the distribution of inherited assets. The research used is an empirical legal research method or what is known as socio-legal research, which only places law as a social phenomenon, thus, the law is viewed from the outside only which focuses on the behavior of individuals or society about the law, such as this research, namely Division Settlement. Inherited Assets in the Angkola Muaratais Community. The findings in this research are that there are three legal systems applied in the distribution of inherited assets, namely distribution by customary law, division by Islamic Law, and Civil Law (BW). The peaceful settlement of the distribution of inheritance among the community occurs because it contains goodness, by the principles of kinship and the values of justice adhered to by the local community. The factors that influence people to make peace before and after knowing their respective parts are social factors, cultural factors, educational, economic, and religious factors.
PRINSIP KEADILAN PADA ZAKAT PERTANIAN, PERNIAGAAN, DAN PERTAMBANGAN PERSEPEKTIF KEADILAN JOHN RAWLS Huda, M Ikhwanul; Fauziyah, Silvia Ifta
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i2.13543

Abstract

Problematika tentang prinsip keadilan mengenai zakat masih menjadi pertanyaan sampai saat ini, terutama prinsip keadilan pada zakat pertanian, perniagaan dan pertambangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prinsip keadilan pada zakat pertanian, perniagaan, dan pertambangan di era saat ini. Mengingat zakat perniagaan dan pertambangan memiliki keuntungan jauh lebih besar ketimbang zakat pertanian pada era saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah studi literatur yang mengacu pada berbagai sumber dokumen, data, dan informasi yang berasal dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan website resmi. Dengan mengkaji sumber primer dan skunder yang menengai zakat pertanian, perniagaan, dan pertambangan kemudian dianalisis dengan yang terjadi pada era sekarang ini dengan prinsip keadilan milik John Rawls. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa zakat pertanian tidak hanya hanya makanan pokok saja tetapi makanan non pokok juga diwajibkan untuk zakat, serta zakat pertanian dapat disamakan dengan nisab emas dan perak yaitu 85 gram emas atau harga jual senilai itu. Zakat perniagaan dapat dibayarkan satu bulan sesuai dengan nisab yang telah ditetapkan, bahkan bisa dibayarkan kita barang yang mempunyai nilai tinggi terjual. Sedangkan zakat pertambangan tidak hanya berlaku untuk emas dan perak saja melainkan semua jenis tambang yang menguntungkan juga wajib dizakati sesuai dengan nisab hasil tambang emas dan perak.
FENOMENA GADAI LAHAN SAWAH DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Dalimunthe, Dermina
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.10802

Abstract

 Sometimes, individuals encounter financial difficulties in covering all their needs. In this regard, Islam advises its followers to extend a helping hand to those in need, manifested through acts such as grants and loans. Pawn agreements present an alternative solution for communities; however, the ironic reality is that pawn practices found in society often involve usury, which is prohibited by Islamic law. In the realm of Islamic commercial jurisprudence (Fiqh muamalah), a pawn agreement is referred to as "rahn." Rahn involves pledging an item as collateral for a debt transaction. Due to its nature as a "tabaru'" contract, it prohibits any benefit to be gained by the pledger (murtahin). Nevertheless, the murtahin is allowed to collect maintenance fees from the pledger if the pawned item requires maintenance. The significance of pawning in Islam lies in its social function, aiming to assist fellow members of the community. The phenomenon of pawning agricultural land in Padangsidimpuan City, both in terms of conditions and pillars, is not yet valid from a utilization perspective as it still involves usury. Person terkadang bertemu kesusahan finansial untuk menutupi seluruh keperluanya, untuk itu agama Islam sudah memberitahukan agar penganutnya selalu mengulurkan tangan kepada yang membutuhkan, wujudnya dapat berupa hibah dan utang. Perjanjian gadai adalah alternatif solusi bagi masyarakat, ironisnya praktik gadai yang dijumpai dalam masyarakat masih mengandung riba yang diharamkan oleh hukum Islam. Dalam Fiqh muamalah perjanjian gadai disebut rahn. Rahn adalah menggadaikan suatu barang sebagai jaminan atas transaksi utang. Disebabkan sifatnya adalah akad tabaru’, maka dilarang ada manfaat yang diambil oleh murtahin. Murtahin boleh memungut biaya perawatan dari rahin jika benda gadai membutuhkan perawatan. Urgensi gadai dalam Islam adalah hubungan sosial guna membantu sesamanya. Fenomena gadai lahan sawah di Kota Padangsidimpuan dari sisi syarat dan rukun secara total belum sah dari sisi pemanfaatan masih mengandung riba.           
WAKAF POLIS DAN SISTEM INVESTASI ASURANSI SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Manaf Harahap, Abdul
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9824

Abstract

Saat ini mulai berkembang lembaga-lembaga asuransi yang memberikan pelayanan yang memadukan wakaf, wasiat dan polis asuransi yang disebut dengan polis asuransi wakaf syariah. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji landasan hukum dan bentuk ideal pengaturan hukum Wakaf Islam. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakaf polis asuransi terbentuk dari konsepsi-konsepsi hukum positif agama dan negara, asas-asas hukum agama dan negara, serta teori-teori hukum agama dan Negara yang diperuntukkan mengatur kemaslahatan secara halal dari segi mekanisme hingga keuntungan. Sehingga kesimpulan substantif artikel ini menemukan bahwa polis asuransi syariah telah menggunakan akad Tabarru’ dan sistem investasinya dengan akad mudharabah atau bagi hasil.
BRAND PROTECTION FOR MSMES IN ENCOURAGING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Tribuana, Robi Rendra; Lubis, Riyani Fitri
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.10978

Abstract

This research seeks to analyze the significance of brand protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in encouraging economic growth in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach, this research identifies brand protection as the key to strengthening the position of MSMEs in a competitive market. By providing adequate brand protection, MSMEs can build reputation, increase competitiveness, and expand access to markets and financial resources. However, challenges such as a lack of understanding about brand protection, the complexity of the registration process, and high costs need to be overcome through educational approaches, process simplification, and incentives for MSMEs. Thus, brand protection will not only provide direct benefits for MSMEs but will also contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
PENERAPAN CROWĎFUNDING BIDANG SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MESJID Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9701

Abstract

Penelitian ini fokus pada perlindungan hukum para pihak pelaksanaan crowdfunding dalam bidang pembanguna masjid di Kabupaten Tapanuli bagian Selatan. Hal yang mendesak dilakukan penelitian ini yakni belum jelas regulasi berkaitan dengan crowdfuding yang bersifat donasi sosial. Akibatnya banyak bermunculan kasus dan situs yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan crowdfunding yang bersifat donasi. Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan bagaimana perlindungan hokum terhadap para pihak yang melaksanakan kegiatan Crowdfunding dalam bidang pembanguna masjid di Kabupaten Tapanuli Bagian Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif bersifat kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach)   dan   pendekatan   konseptual   (conceptual   approach). Objek penelitian ini meliputi, penerima dana, penyedia situs serta pemberi dana. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa perindungan hukum terhadap para pihak yang melaksanakan kegiatan jasa urun dana di bidang donation based crowdfunding merupakan upaya untuk menjamin adanya kepastian hukum terhadap para pihak, proses  penegakan  hukum  dalam  upaya memfungsikan norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam bermasyarakat   dan   bernegara.  Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus segera diterbitkan, secara garis besarnya pengaturan tanggungjawab para pihak, hubungan hukum serta sanksi akibat dari pristiwa hukum yang dilakukan para pihak.
TANTANGAN DAN MASA DEPAN PERKEMBANGAN DONATION BASED CROWDFUNDING DALAM FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Nisa, Annisa; Ritonga, Nurhabni
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i2.12678

Abstract

Crowdfunding syariah, khususnya donation based crowdfunding, telah menjadi alternatif penting dalam mendukung kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia. Namun, perkembangan crowdfunding syariah masih dihadapkan pada beberapa tantangan, seperti tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat dan inovasi dalam kontrak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan kajian literatur untuk mengevaluasi manfaat aktivitas crowdfunding dengan menggunakan teori utilitarianisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa crowdfunding syariah di Indonesia memiliki prospek masa depan yang positif dalam mendukung inisiatif sosial dan kemanusiaan, terutama melalui platform kitabisa.com. Meskipun demikian, regulasi terkait crowdfunding syariah masih belum spesifik diatur oleh OJK, dan penyelewengan dana masih menjadi tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Perlunya pembentukan undang-undang yang mengatur crowdfunding secara rinci untuk memastikan keberlangsungan dan keberlanjutan aktivitas crowdfunding syariah di Indonesia.   
ANALISIS SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEORI UTILITARIANISME TERHADAP HUKUM INDONESIA Taufik, Andi Darma; Wahyuni, Fitri; Gunawan, Hendra
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.11107

Abstract

 There are several schools of legal thought in philosophy, including the Natural Law School, the Positive Law School, the Utilitarian Law School, the Historical School, and others. All schools of law have their own concepts as a basis for making laws. In its actualization, these various legal schools exist in the lives of many people, both the international community and Indonesian society. Utilitarianism places benefit as the goal of law. What is meant by usefulness is happiness. Whether a law is good or not really depends on whether the law makes humanity happy or not. This Utilitarian school was pioneered by Jeremy Bentham (1748 – 1832), a philosopher, jurist economist and legal reformer. Bentham was able to weave the "thread" of the principle of utility into a broad ethical and legal doctrine known as utilitarianism. A law can only be recognized as law if it provides the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. This principle was put forward by Bentham in his work Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789), which stated that law aims at "the greatest happiness for the greatest number". Lawmakers in drafting laws must involve looking for ways to realize "good". Lawmakers must take into account the fact that the actions they wish to prevent are “bad” or “criminal.”

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