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Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi)
Published by Balai Litbang Agama Semarang
ISSN : 24606294     EISSN : 2528553X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18784/smart
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
JURNAL SMART is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang, as a medium for disseminating and exchanging ideas on socio-religious discourse. This Journal publishes current original research on the field of religious life, religion and religious education and literature and religious treasures. This Journal publishes biannually in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 204 Documents
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MUSLIMAH MOMPRENEUR DALAM MAJALAH KELUARGA ISLAM HADILA (Solusi Alternatif Dilema Peran Ekonomi Perempuan dalam Keluarga Sakinah) Sidik Sidik
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.708 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v4i2.673

Abstract

Women’s dilemma between career and family is one of the prominent discourses on sakinah family development today that needs to solve. This paper analyzes the concept of Hadila Islamic family magazine, as one of the tarbiyah movement representations, on the construction of muslimah mompreneur as a model of women economic role in developing sakinah family. It also analyzes how is its relevancy with the sakinah family regulations in Indonesia and with the theoretical solution for women dilemma in career and family. By using framing analysis, this paper finds that muslimah mompreneur constructed by Hadila is the women as a housewife, having a business around female employment, running a business autonomously or together with her husband, having a business based on professionality and religious values, as well as having some purposes to maximize the role of household, self-empowerment, and independence. Such constructions are relevant to the construction of women economic role in sakinah family regulations in Indonesia. Furthermore, it strengthens women domestication but more flexible where the role of the household can be maximized together with the economic role. It also strengthens a model of women economic role based on religious values as Islamic family identity. By such construction, muslimah mompreneur is different from some theories connected to women dilemma between career and family, as well as give an alternative choice, although it tends to be patriarchal and domestication.
Dimensi Kosmologis Ritual Rokat Pandhaba pada Masyarakat Madura Badrul Munir Chair
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.029 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v6i1.952

Abstract

Rokat pandhaba is an exorcism ritual for child who has certain advantages or abilities caused by the arrangement of their birth in a family. Performing rokat pandhaba carries the hope that all the bad traits and possible harms to the child can be eliminated. This study attempted to explore the cosmological dimensions in the rokat pandhaba ritual carried out by the Madurese community. This is a qualitative research with metaphysical cosmological approach. The data were collected through indepth interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed by using the interpretation theory of symbols and elements as found in rokat pandhaba ritual. The results of this study indicated that the rokat pandhaba ritual held by Madurese contains symbols that have implied meanings related to their concept of birth and the relationship between humans and the cosmos. The human life, especially their fate and fortune depends on how they treat the nature. It also has the conception that Madurese people are very accepting of metaphysical force and believe that it affects on human life in earth
RELASI MAKAM, PESANTREN, DAN PEDAGANG: Pengaruh Ziarah Terhadap Pendidikan dan Ekonomi di Kajen Kabupaten Pati Ali Romdhoni
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Agama, Nasionalisme, dan Karakter Kebangsaan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.797 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v1i2.252

Abstract

Praktik ziarah ke makam-makam tokoh terkenal telah menjadi tradisi yang populer di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa. Salah satu lokasi  yang cukup ramai dikunjungi peziarah adalah situs Makam Syeh Mutamakin (1645-1740) di Desa Kajen Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. Penelitian melalui pendekatan kualitatif ini bermaksud mengungkapkan pengaruh keberadaan makam Syeh Mutamakin sebagai tempat berziarah terhadap kehidupan ekonomi dan perkembangan pendidikan, khususnya pesantren di Desa Kajen, Margoyoso. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ziarah ke makam Syeh Mutamakin mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan, terutama pedagang di lingkungan makam. Sejarah kealiman Syeh Mutamakin dalam bidang agama dan pengaruhnya di lingkungan Kajen Margoyoso juga mendorong kelestarian bahkan pertumbuhan pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan tradisional Islam.Kata kunci: ziarah, Syeh Mutamakin, ekonomi, pendidikan.
Strategi Komunikasi, Inovasi, dan Mitigasi Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah di Masa Pandemi Ardiyamsi Sarmoko Saridi; Yoga Setyo Wibowo; Era Anggela
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal SMaRT : Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14196.777 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v7i2.1371

Abstract

In the Covid-19 pandemic era, all national to international aspects has been affected, including religious activities such as the implementation of Hajj and Umrah. Saudi Arabia through The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah only allows domestic pilgrims in 2020. This has caused the Indonesian Government to cancel Hajj departures, thus prolonging the queue of pilgrims in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ministry of Religion needs to adjust the Hajj and Umrah policies in the pandemic era, by designing a message communication strategy, innovation and Hajj mitigation for prospective pilgrims. Problems and challenges in communicating the message, including differences knowledge of prospective pilgrims regarding Hajj procedures, the dominance of elderly prospective pilgrims, education levels, and various demographic characteristics of socio-economic need to be considered. This article aims to describe the expectations of prospective pilgrims for the 2021 hajj departure and how the right model of communication, innovation and mitigation strategy for hajj and umrah during the pandemic. This research method uses a mix-method approach through a survey involving 1201 prospective pilgrims from 34 provinces in Indonesia using telesurvey methods and literature studies. This research found that prospective pilgrims have high expectations (9.17 from 10) for the 2021 Hajj departure. In communicating information related to the implementation of the hajj and umrah pilgrimages during the pandemic, the government needs to produce clear, meaningful, one narrative, empathetic, consistent and contextual message. In addition, it also build harmonization of communication through the family system between government institutions, as well as providing guidance related to health protocols and emotional support by hajj officers and scholars to prospective pilgrims who get cancelation on hajj departure.
PEMETAAN TEMA PENELITIAN PADA LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 1991 - 2012 Mapping of Research theme at Research Institution UIN Sunan Kalijaga 1991-2012 Muh. Isnanto
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1478.3 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v3i1.471

Abstract

Research is an important way to produce new knowledge. However, research trend is often influenced by the condition of organization that is in charge with such activity. This study tried to look at the map of the tendency of research results and the research expertise of the lecturers after the changing of IAIN to be UIN Sunan Kalijaga. This study uses a historical approach in order to make such mapping whether it is based on the theme or field of study, type of the research, methodology, approach, and its findings. The research results depict that firstly there is imbalance in terms of theme and type of the researches which are conducted by lecturers at the research institute in UIN Sunan Kalijaga from 1991 to 2012. Secondly, there is a shifting in theme and type of the research before and after the institution become UIN. A policy research has become a trend after it has become UIN in 2004. On the other hand, the number of pure researches decreased significantly and it changed to applied research.
TRANSMISI KEILMUAN PADA ERA MILENIAL MELALUI TRADISI SANADAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HASANIYAH Ahmad Suhendra
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.775 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v5i2.859

Abstract

The process of knowledge transmission in boarding school (pesantren) is done by maintaining tradition of giving ‘ijazah sanad’ (license on chain of transmission) . It enables that the teaching delivered in Pesantren continued to the authors of book (kitab) up to prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In millennial era today, some people study about religion to unclear teacher. They learn through social media, such as Facebook and YouTube. People are easily to access cross-regional studies. However, in millennial life, one of pesantren in Tangerang still maintains sanadan tradition. Pondok pesantren Al-Hasaniyah used to hold sanadan at the end of the year. This article explains the urgency of sanad for scholarship in the millennial era and describes the sanadan tradition in the Pesantren al-Hasaniyah in the transmission of religious knowledge. This study uses qualitative approach and data collected through observations and interviews. This results found that Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasaniyah formalizes sanadan tradition into an annual agenda so that students have a clear knowledge and connected until prophet Muhammad saw. However, it needs innovation in order to continuosly exist and not only for annual rituals.
HAKIKAT HATI MENURUT AL-HAKIM AL-TIRMIZI AHMAD TAJUDDIN ARAFAT
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 1, No 1 (2015): TRADISI KERUKUNAN, ANTARA WACANA DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.62 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v1i1.231

Abstract

Kajian ini menitikberatkan pada telaah atas pemikiran al-Hakim al-Tirmizi perihal hakikat hati yang terdapat dalam karyanya “Bayan al-Farq baina ash-Shadr wa al-Qalb wa al-Fu`ad wa al-Lubb”. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan content analysis ditemukan bahwa dalam karya tersebut terdapat beberapa nilai filosofis yang berkaitan dengan hati dalam rangka menemukan pengetahuan sejati tentang Tuhan. Menurutnya, hati (qalb) merupakan sebuah nama umum yang meliputi beberapa tingkatan (maqāmāt) batin. Di dalam sisi batin tersebut terdapat bagian-bagian yang berupa bagian luar hati dan bagian dalam hati. Dapat dikatakan bahwa nama hati (qalb) merupakan sebuah nama diri (ism al-’ain) yang di dalamnya terdapat beberapa bagian yang masing-masing dapat berfungsi sendiri, sekaligus saling membantu dan saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya. Bagian- bagian tersebut adalah ash-shadr, al-qalb, al-fu`ad, dan al-lubb. Selanjutnya, ash-shadr merupakan tempat bagi cahaya islam dan juga merupakan tempat bagi tersimpannya segala pengetahuan ikhtiari manusia yang memiliki kemungkinan untuk lupa. Sedangkan al-qalb merupakan tempat bagi cahaya iman dan sumber dari ilmu hikmah dan isyarat. Al-fu`ad merupakan sumber ma’rifat dan pengetahuan yang berangkat dari penyaksian langsung (musyahadah). Terakhir adalah al-lubb yang merupakan puncak tertinggi dalam hati. Ia bagaikan poros (al-quthb) yang tak pernah sirna dan tak pernah bergerak. Ia adalah tempat bagi cahaya tauhid dan cahaya penyaksian terhadap Tuhan. Melalui optimalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut, setiap muslim diharapkan memiliki kesempatan untuk menjadi muslim yang baik, lebih-lebih menjadi manusia unggul (al-insan al-kamil) Kata kunci: hakikat hati, islam, iman, ma’rifat, tawhid
Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Tradisi Mangaji Kamatian Pada Masyarakat Lareh Nan Panjang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Muhammad Zulfadli; Luqmanul Hakim; Novizal Wendry; Edriagus Saputra
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 7, No 01 (2021): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.238 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v7i01.1257

Abstract

The tradition of mangaji kamatian is a form of acculturation of Minangkabau and Islamic culture in Minangkabau. The community interprets this tradition as a form of practice of the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. However, some other people interpret this form of tradition as an act of bid'ah (heresy), and some understand it as a form of the practice of jahiliyah, which is haram (forbidden) to carry out. This study uses field research methods using a phenomenological approach with a living hadith model. The results showed that the mangaji kamatian tradition that lives in the Lareh Nan Panjang community is acculturation between Islamic teachings with clear arguments in the Qur’an and hadiths with the customs and cultures that exist in the area. Historically, the mangaji kamatian tradition is a form of interpretation of Shaykh Burhanuddin, a Muslim scholar who spread Islam in Padang Pariaman in the 16-17 century on verses of the Qur’an and hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW related to takziyah. Shaykh Burhanuddin slowly transformed the people who at that time wept when they were stricken by death with a procession of reciting verses from the Koran, prayers, zikir, tahlil and prayers.
KEDUDUKAN QAUL SAHABAT DALAM ISTINBAT HUKUM ISLAM Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Ibnu Hazm dan Wahbah az-Zuhailī (THE POSITION OF QAUL SAHABAT IN ISTINBAT OF ISLAMIC LAW The Comparative Analysis of Ibnu Hazm and Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s Thought) Muhammad Alim Khoiri
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2602.688 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v2i2.396

Abstract

Qaul sahabat is one of the debatable sources of Islamic law which left pro and contra regarding its validity of hujjah. This source of law is an interesting and important topic to be discussed. Theory of qaul sahabat includes friends of the Prophet Muhammad, the selected persons and the first generation after Muhammad. This research employs a documentary study by researching data related with books written by Ibnu Hazm and Wahbah az-Zuhaili, entitled “Al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam”and “Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami”. In additions, other books are used as source of data in this paper. This study applies a comparative analyzes to examine the collected data by comparing the thought of those two figures in order to find the similarities and differences. This article concludes that both Ibnu Hazm and Wahbah az-Zuhaili deny qaul sahabat as hujjah syar’i, however both of them have different reasons on it.
Misplace Otoritas Berbagi Konten Keagamaan pada Grup WhatsApp Siska Nur Apriyani; Ryo Yudowirawan; Fathurozi Fathurozi; Moch Lukluil Maknun; Umi Muzayanah
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal SMaRT : Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2383.117 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v8i2.1747

Abstract

Online media undermines the authority of religious preachers because many online media users feel obligated to do da'wah (preaching) even though they do not have the capacity for religious knowledge. Online media provides easy facilities for sharing with many people and groups with one click. The distribution of this religious content such as writing, images or videos is done on various online media platforms including the WhatsApp group (WAG) often without considering the suitability of the content being shared, the audience or WAG members, and the purpose of establishing a WAG. This study intends to reveal the practice of sharing religious content in WAG. This study used a quantitative approach, i.e. the poll method conducted on res- respondents with the criteria of having a religious background, namely employees of the Ministry of Religion and students or alumni of Islamic religious colleges (PTAI) in Semarang City and its surroundings. The re- results of this study show that the religious contents (56.6%) mostly shared on WAG are related to the Koran and hadith. The groups that share the most religious content are organizational groups (54.2%) and family groups (41.6%). Respondents also assess that more than half (51.2%) of the distributors of this material in their WAG do not match their competence in the field of religion. In addition, the distribution of religious content in WAG neither includes authors (creators), namely 63.3%, nor includes references, namely 60.2%. This finding shows that there is a phenomenon of misplaced da'wah in the WhatsApp group, which indicates a deviation in the principle of preaching.

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