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Lilian Batubara
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Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 337 Documents
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Public Awareness of The Risk Factors for Insect Disease in Koncang Village Pandeglang Banten and Its Review According to Islam Views putri, firda amanda; Ambar Hardjanti; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3273

Abstract

Introduction: Insects are the dominant group of animals on earth with nearly 80 percent of the total number of species on earth. Of the 751,000 species of insects, around 250,000 species are found in Indonesia. In disease transmission, arthropods can act as vectors that transmit germs or act as intermediate hosts. The purpose of this study was to determine public awareness of the risk factors for disease caused by insects in the Pandeglang community in Koncang Village. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, totaling 49 people. The type of data is primary data using a previously prepared questionnaire. The technique used in data analysis is the chi-square test.         Result: The results showed that the level of public knowledge of insect disorder was quite good, the level of community attitude towards insect disorder was good, the level of community behavior towards insect disorder was bad. Based on the results of statistical tests there is no relationship between knowledge and behavior towards insect disease in the community in Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.913 (p-value <0.05). There is no relationship between attitudes and behavior towards insect disease in the community in Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.819 (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and behavior towards insect pests. There was no statistically significant relationship between attitudes and behavior towards insect pests.
Public Awareness of the Risk Factors for Intestinal Worm Disease in Koncang Pandeglang Vilagge, Banten and the Review from an Islamic View Saleh, Muhammad Fathurrahman; Hardjanti, Ambar; Arifandi, Firman
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i8.3275

Abstract

Introduction: Infection with soil-transmitted helminth worms (STH) in the world reaches more than 1.5 billion people or 24% of the world's population. Indonesia is a tropical country with a high incidence of STH in several regions, especially at the age of children. The high incidence of helminthiasis is influenced by poor hygiene behavior and lack of knowledge about worms. The purpose of this study was to determine the awareness of the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang on the risk factors for intestinal worms.Methodology: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the community of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, which consisted of 49 people. The data used is primary data by using a questionnaire through interviews. The technique used in data analysis is the Chi-square test.Results: The results showed that the majority of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards intestinal helminth disease were good. Based on statistical tests, there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards intestinal worms with a p-value of 0.00 (p <0.05). In addition, there is also a relationship between attitudes and behavior towards intestinal worms with a p-value of 0.03 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with behavior related to intestinal worms. The community should continue to increase their knowledge and be assisted by health workers through health promotion.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR WITH THE PRESENCE OF HOUSE DUST MITES IN STUDENT BOARDING ROOMS IN EAST CEMPAKA PUTIH AND THE REVIEW OF ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Putra, Hafiz Primadhya; Damayanti, Ndaru Andri; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i2.3278

Abstract

Introduction: House dust mites (HDM) are the most common allergen found in homes and spread worldwide. The factors that cause TDR life are behaviour and habits that rarely clean the bedroom. Currently, many students still need knowledge and behaviour regarding clean living. This study aims to determine the presence of house dust mites in student boarding rooms and their relationship with students' knowledge and behaviour towards house dust mites. Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This type of research is descriptive correlation research. The population and sample of this study were 50 students in boarding settlements in Cempaka Putih Timur Village, Cempaka Putih District, Central Jakarta. The sample used the Quota Sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The testing method used is the validity and reliability test using the SPSS application. Data analysis techniques using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the number of rooms with positive house dust mite presence was less than those with negative house dust mite presence. Than, mattress dust has a higher density of house dust mites. Most students had a good level of knowledge and positive behaviour. Conclusion: There is no significant corelation between knowledge and behaviour with the presence of house dust mites in boarding rooms students. In Islam, a Muslim must have extensive knowledge and good behaviour. Good Muslims will keep themselves and their environment clean so that they are away from sources of disease, including house dust mites.
Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Faktor Risiko Penyakit Zoonosis di Desa Koncang Pandeglang Banten dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Halida, Ezayffa Hizfar; Hardjanti, Ambar; Arifandi, Firman
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i2.3284

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Zoonosis adalah penyakit menular yang ditularkan dari hewan ke masyarakat, begitu juga sebaliknya. Untuk mencegah terpaparnya penyakit zoonosis, masyarakat perlu memiliki kesadaran terhadap faktor-faktor yang berisiko menyebabkan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran masyarakat, meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku, mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku, serta hubungan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap faktor risiko penyakit zoonosis di Desa Koncang Pandeglang Banten dan tinjauannya menurut pandangan Islam.  Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara penetapan sampel adalah Purposive Random Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Koncang dengan total 49 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara.Hasil: Dari hasil analisa, didapatkan 51% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sangat baik terhadap faktor risiko penyakit zoonosis. 49% responden memiliki sikap yang baik. 55% responden memiliki perilaku yang sangat baik. Perilaku seluruh responden tergolong baik, dan hanya 7 orang memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk, dan 1 orang memiliki sikap yang buruk. Hasi uji Chi Square pada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku menunjukkan hasil 0,75 (p>0,05). Sedangkan pada hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku menunjukkan hasil 0,276 (p>0.05).Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan, masyarakat Desa Koncang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang baik terhadap faktor risiko penyakit zoonosis. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap faktor risiko penyakit zoonosis. Menunjukkan hasil yang serupa, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap faktor risiko penyakit zoonosis.
Relationship Between Child PHBS Behavior With Enterobiasis At Rt. 09/07 Susukan Village In East Jakarta And Its Review From The Islamic Perspective Malsyah, Salsabella; Ndaru Andri Damayanti; Muhammad Arsyad; Rika Ferlianti
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3296

Abstract

Background: Enterobius vermicularis known as pinworms is an intestinal parasite that is disturbing and is still a public health problem worldwide, especially in children aged 6-10 years. Migration of female worms in the perianal area, especially at night, can disrupt children's sleep hours, and affect health in general. Methodology: The method used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Results: Examination results of 59 anal swab samples, 1,7% showed positive enterobiasis results. Filling in the child's PHBS behavior questionnaire, obtained from parental information and researchers' observations. Enteribiasis positive samples were found in pre-school children with poor PHBS behavior.Conclusion: Enterobiasis positive samples were found in pre-school children with poor PHBS behavior. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant correlation (p <0.05) in the incidence of enterobiasis with poor child PHBS behavior and Islamic teachings had an influence on the incidence of helminthiasis. 
Literature Review : Effect of Herbal Plant Extracts Containing Tannins on Histopathological Kidney of Diabetic Rats riza, salim; Etty Widayanti; Aan Royhan
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3317

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by high blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemic treatment is usually done by administering oral hyperglycemic drugs. Therapy using drugs, either in the form of oral anti-diabetic drugs, insulin therapy, or a combination of both. Herbal medicine can be an alternative treatment in the treatment of hyperglycemia. Various types of extracts from various parts of several medicinal plants have been tested for hyperglycemic activity, one of which is due to the content of tannin compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of herbal plant extracts containing tannins on the histopathological of the kidneys of diabetic rats. The research method uses the Literature Review method with secondary data collection from scientific research articles from 2019-2023. Search data using the online Google Scholar database using key words such as tannins, diabetes, histopathology, kidney and rats. Articles are then evaluated based on the title and abstract. From the 5 results of this Literature Review, all literature states that there is an effect of herbal plant extracts containing tannins on the histopathological  of the kidneys of diabetic rats.
The Correlation Between Sleep Quality and Attention as Measured by Trail-Making Tests in Medical Faculty Students Aldin, Muhammad; Nurhidayati, Ida Ratna; Maulana, Aya Yahya
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3480

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep quality is the ability of an individual to stay asleep and to get the right amount of Rapid eye movement (REM) and Nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Sleep quality is said to be good if a person gets enough sleep and does not get sleep disturbances. Sleep quality will affect a person's alertness, mood, concentration, and attention. Medical students in Indonesia have poor sleep quality; as many as 53% of students experience sleep disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and attention in medical students at Yarsi University. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This type of research is analytically observational. The number of samples of this study was 31 respondents who were active students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, in 2019. The research instrument used to measure sleep quality is the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the trailmaking test (TMT) for attentional testing. The data analysis method used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square statistical test. Result: Twenty-one people had poor sleep quality. Among respondents with poor sleep quality, 12 respondents (57.1%) had poor attention, and nine respondents (42.9%) had good attention. Conclusion: Sleep quality and attention have no significant relationship with a p-value> 0.05. In the view of Islam, it follows the sleep pattern recommended by the Prophet Muhammad. Good sleep quality will improve quality of life.
Hubungan Index Massa Tubuh Dengan Kemampuan Mengecap Phenylthiocarbamide (Ptc) Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2021 robbi, dzikri robbi; Purwaningsih, Endang; Arifandi, Firman
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i7.3551

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kemampuan mengecap PTC seseorang dapat berguna dan penting untuk mempelajari keragaman genetik pada populasi manusia. Sensitifitas rasa PTC penting dalam pemilihan makanan. IMT adalah rumus matematis yang berkaitan dengan lemak tubuh orang dewasa, dan dinyatakan sebagai berat badan (dalam kilogram) dibagi dengan kuadrat tinggi badan ( dalam ukuran meter ). Metodologi: Metode Penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan cross sectional. Tes PTC dilakukan menggunakan lakmus PTC. Data index massa tubuh diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistic versi 26 dan menggunakan analisis univariat serta analisis bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 196 mahasiswa didapatkan mahasiswa tester sebanyak 134 dan nontester sebanyak 62. Distribusi index massa tubuh sebagai berikut underweight 4 orang, normal 70 orang, overweigh 82 orang, obesitas Tingkat 1 sebanyak 34 orang dan obesitas Tingkat 2 sebanyak 6 orang dari 196 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji Analisa Fisher’s Exact test tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Index massa tubuh dengan kemampuan mengecap Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) pada Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2021 (p > 0,05) . Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara index massa tubuh dengan kemampuan mengecap PTC.
Hubungan antara Pasien Hiperurisemia dengan Riwayat Obesitas pada Masa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Azhar, Muhammad Usama Royhul; Weni, Linda; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i2.3698

Abstract

Pendahuluan:  Hiperurisemia merupakan kondisi dimana meningkatnya kadar asam urat (AU) serum di dalam darah sebanyak >6,8 mg/dL. Coronavirus-2019 (Covid-19) dapat meningkatkan katabolisme dan mengakibatkan hiperurisemia. AU berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal melalui perubahan autoregulasi ginjal, penghambatan proliferasi sel endotel, apoptosis sel, aktivasi kaskade pro-inflamasi, dan deposisi kristal. Beberapa studi melaporkan bahwasannya obesitas menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya kadar asam urat yang meningkat atau hiperurisemia. Hubungan antara hiperurisemia dengan kesehatan tidak secara spesifik disebutkan di dalam pandangan Islam, namun Islam memberikan penjelasan-penjelasan melalui analogi atau qiyas. Metode: Jenis penelitiannya yaitu  deskriptif analitik dan metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yang diambil berasal dari data sekunder berupa data rekam medis pasien di poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto dengan instrumen jenis dokumentasi periode waktu Maret 2019 – Februari 2022. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan total sampel sebanyak 78 pasien dengan angka prevalensi pasien hiperurisemia dengan riwayat obesitas sebelum pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 43,6% dan saat pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 56,4%. Pada periode saat pandemi Covid-19 pasien hiperurisemia dengan riwayat obesitas mengalami peningkatan prevalensi jika dibandingkan pada masa sebelum pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 12,8%. Hasil analisa antara hubungan pasien hiperurisemia yang disertai riwayat obesitas pada masa sebelum pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai r=0.411 (p=0.016; p<0.05)., sedangkan hubungan antara pasien dengan hiperurisemia yang disertai riwayat obesitas pada saat pandemi Covid-19 tidak terdapat hubungan dengan nilai r=-0.098 (p=0.527; p>0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan prevalensi pasien hiperurisemia dengan obesitas pada saat pandemi Covid-19 jika dibandingkan dengan masa sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Serta terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pasien hiperurisemia dengan riwayat obesitas pada masa sebelum pandemi Covid-19, sedangkan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 tidak terdapat hubungan. Menjaga kesehatan dengan menjaga pola makan dan tidak berlebihan merupakan anjuran dari agama Islam. Hal ini sebagai bentuk dari upaya upaya menjaga kesehatan diri (hifz al-Nafs).
Hubungan Suplementasi Vitamin C dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Wanita Penderita Prediabetes Melitus di RW 012 Kelurahan Kedunghalang Bogor Putri, Kanita Gunawan; Sandra, Yurika; Arsyad, Muhammad; Batubara, Lilian
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i2.3773

Abstract

penyakit diabetes melitus terjadi secara global sebanyak 422 juta kasus pada tahun 2014 di seluruh dunia, dengan prevalensi kejadian diabetes pada Wanita adalah sebesar 7,9%. Salah satu upaya pencegahan atau terapi pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah dengan pemberian suplementasi vitamin c. Vitamin c memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan, dan mampu melindungi berbgai biomolekul dalam tubuh dari reaksi oksidasi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Wanita dengan usia ?45 tahun yang tergolong sebagai prediabetes, dimana subjek penelitian akan diberikan suplementasi vitamin c dalam waktu satu bulan dengan dosis tertentu, kemudia diukur kadar glukosa darahnya sebelum dan sesudah penelitian. Didapatkan nilai p lebih kecil dari 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor rerata kadar glukosa darah responden sebelum dan sesduah pemberian suplementasi vitamin c pada Wanita penderita prediabetes melitus di RW 012 Kelurahan Kedunghalang Bogor. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang terjadi setelah diberikan perlakuan konsumsi suplementasi vitamin c ini berkaitan erat dengan vitamin c sebagai antioksidan tinggi yang mencegah dan mengurangi terjadinya stress oksidatif pada tubuh.

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