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Obstretika Scientia
Published by Universitas La Tansa Mashiro
ISSN : 23376120     EISSN : 27164330     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.55171
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia adalah Jurnal penelitian Akademi Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro, yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu bulan Juli dan Desember. ISSN : 2337-6120, e-ISSN : 2716-4330. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian terkait dengan ilmu Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Reproduksi serta Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
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Hubungan Usia Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di PMB Bidan Daini Zulmi, S.S.T., M.Tr. Keb Tahun 2022 Aminah; Hullyatun Nufus; Sulis
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v11i2.1126

Abstract

Pregnancy Anemia is generally associated with physiological changes that occur in pregnancy. The expansion of plasma volume is closely related to the relative decrease in hemoglobin concentration in addition to fetal growth that requires iron and folate, making pregnant women vulnerable or at high risk of deficiency. The aim is to determine the relationship between age and Anemia in pregnant women at PMB Bidan Daini. The prevalence of Anemia in Banten Province was 37.1% based on Banten provincial data. The type of analytical obsevational research using case control design. the number of samples in this study were 62 pregnant women from 70 populations and a fixed sample of 70 pregnant women was taken. Sampling using total sampling technique according to inclusion criteria, analyzed using Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with Chi Square statistical test. The results of the study in each variable p value <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of Anemia in pregnant women where pregnant women at PMB Bidan Daini. Suggestions to prospective or pregnant women should plan pregnancy at reproductive age, namely 20 years to 35 years and mothers should know the nutritional needs during pregnancy planning and pregnancy to achieve a healthy pregnancy and minimal risk of complications.
Gambaran Status Gizi Berdasarkan Berat Badan /Umur, Tinggi Badan/Umur Dan Lingkar Kepala Tahun 2022 Roslina Gumilar; Siti Soviah; Lia Yuliyani
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v11i2.1127

Abstract

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of the interaction between energy and protein intake. As well as other essential nutrients with the state of health of the body. Nutritional status is the condition of the body as a result of the absorption of essential nutrients. Nutritional status is an expression of the balance of nutrients with body needs, which is realized in the form of certain variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of nutritional status based on BB / U, TB / U and LK in infants in the work area of the Insani Kopo Clinic, Seranf Regency in 2022. This type of research is descriptive research conducted in the work area of the Insani Clinic with a sample of 46 people. Nutritional status data were collected by taking anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the nutritional status based on BB / U category of good nutritional status was 69.2%, the category of nutritional status was less than 26.4% and the category of nutritional status was very less than 4.4%. Based on TB/U, the normal nutritional status category was 63.6%, the short nutritional status category was 23.9%, and the very short nutritional status category was 12.5%. Based on BB/TB, the category of good nutritional status was 85.9% and the category of poor nutritional status was 14.1%. It is recommended for the work area of Klinik Insani Kopo kab. serang to provide nutrition education to baby mothers so that babies can grow and develop properly
Literature Review: Policy Analysis on Exclusive Breastfeeding for Working Mothers: Tinjauan Pustaka: Analisis Kebijakan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi Ibu Bekerja Husnul Khotimah; Dumilah Ayuningtyas
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1209

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is an important part of fulfilling infant nutrition to achieve optimal growth and development in early life and subsequent growth. Some mothers cannot provide exclusive breastfeeding, especially working mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze health policies on providing exclusive breastfeeding to working mothers. This study is a systematic review conducted in 2024 which was taken from the search site "google scholar". The articles selected after going through the process of identification, screening and determining the inclusion criteria were 9 articles. Working mothers face major challenges in providing exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. This challenge arises because of the conflict between work and family demands, busy work schedules, lack of flexibility, and inadequate lactation facilities in the workplace are the main obstacles, lack of social support from the surrounding environment also exacerbates the situation, stress due to work and family demands can affect breast milk production and make mothers feel uncomfortable while breastfeeding. However, with strong support from various parties, such as companies, families, and communities, working mothers can overcome these challenges and continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Comprehensive solutions are needed to address this complex problem, such as providing adequate lactation facilities, company policies that support breastfeeding, and socialization about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.
Analisis Multidimensional untuk Pencegahan Disparitas Gizi pada Anak Balita Ivan Panji Teguh; Ervina, Anis; Nicki Yuke Syahrani D
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1323

Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five is an important indicator in determining the quality of public health and is the main focus of nutrition prevention. This study aims to analyze multidimensional factors associated with disparities in nutritional status of children under five years of age based on indicators of body weight for age (BB/U), body length for age (PB/U), and body weight for body length (BB/PB). The study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 250 under-fives as research subjects. Data were collected through structured interviews, anthropometric measurements, and analysis of consumption patterns. The results showed that 12.6% of under-fives were underweight based on BB/U, while 12.6% of under-fives were stunted based on PB/U, and 12.1% of under-fives were wasted based on BW/PB. Statistical analysis revealed that a history of low birth weight (LBW), history of complementary feeding, fruit and vegetable consumption patterns, gender, and access to health facilities had a significant association with the nutritional status of under-fives. In contrast, the habit of consuming sweets did not show a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children under five in all three indicators. These results corroborate the theory that the nutritional status of children under five is influenced by various multidimensional factors, including biological, behavioral, and environmental factors. This study recommends strengthening education to parents about the importance of balanced nutrition, strengthening access to health services, and community-based nutrition program interventions to prevent nutritional disparities in children under five. Collaborative efforts across sectors are key in ensuring optimal growth and development of children under five and preventing the long-term impact of nutritional problems.
Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Makan Seimbang dengan Status Gizi Balita (BB/U): Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Makan Seimbang dengan Status Gizi Balita (BB/U) Apriyanti, Dwi; Anis Ervina; Enzen Mafatihullah karim
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1328

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is oneof the important indicators in assessingchildren's health and the future of the nation.This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween the frequency of balanced feedingand the nutritional status of toddlers basedon body weight for age (BB/U) and identifypotential confounding variables, such asgender, maternal age, parental education,and region of residence. This study used across-sectional design involving 143 underfives aged 48-59 months. Data were collectedthrough a structured questionnaire andstatistical analysis using the chi-square test.The results showed that 84.6% oftoddlers had ideal nutritional status, while15.4% experienced non-ideal nutritionalstatus. A total of 60.1% of toddlers were oftengiven balanced meals, and the results of theanalysis showed a significant relationshipbetween the frequency of balanced feedingwith the nutritional status of toddlers (p =0.000). Toddlers who often received balancedmeals had a higher proportion of idealnutritional status (89.5%) compared totoddlers who were rarely given balancedmeals (77.2%). There was no significantrelationship between confounding variablesand the nutritional status of children underfive (p > 0.05). The conclusion of this study confirmsthat the frequency of balanced feeding playsan important role in determining thenutritional status of children under five.Therefore, interventions that focus oneducating parents about balanced diets andincreasing access to nutritious food areneeded, especially in rural areas. Furtherresearch with a longitudinal design isrecommended to observe the long-termimpact of balanced feeding on the health ofchildren under five
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dan Keterpaparan Media Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Siswa Siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Cilegon Tahun 2023 : Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dan Keterpaparan Media Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Siswa Siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Cilegon Tahun 2023 Avicenna Agustin, Evi; Sri Susanti; Rif’atul Mahmmudah
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1329

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, involving biological, psychological, and socio-cultural changes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescence as a phase marked by the development of secondary sexual characteristics, sexual and reproductive maturation, the attainment of adult mental identity, and the transition from socio-economic dependence to independence. In Indonesia, the definition of adolescence varies across institutions, with the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) categorizing it as ages 10–24 years, while the Ministry of Health defines it as ages 10–19 years. Reproductive health issues among adolescents have become a growing concern, particularly due to the rise in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS cases. The study aims to examine the factors associated with adolescents' knowledge of HIV/AIDS at SMP Muhammadiyah Cilegon in 2023. This research employs an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach, observing both independent and dependent variables simultaneously. The study was conducted in June 2023, involving a total sampling of 180 students. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge of HIV/AIDS, media exposure, and parental roles. The findings indicate that 67.8% of respondents had low media exposure, 48.3% had poor parental involvement, and 58.3% had insufficient knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between media exposure and knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p-value = 0.000; OR = 4.365). These results highlight the importance of increasing media exposure and parental involvement to enhance adolescents' understanding of HIV/AIDS. Strengthening reproductive health education through schools, family support, and reliable media sources is essential in preventing risky behaviors and promoting responsible adolescent sexual health.
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan, Lama Persalinan dan Robekan Perineum : Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan, Lama Persalinan dan Robekan Perineum Djannah, Roichatul; Dewi Susanti
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1330

Abstract

Komplikasi persalinan yang diakibatkan langsung oleh persalinan memanjang 2,8% kematian dari AKI di seluruh dunia yaitu sejumlah 69.000. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran persalinan adalah power, passage, passanger, psikologis dan penolong. Cara untuk memaksimalkannya adalah dengan melakukan prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga dapat meningkatkan elastisitas otot panggul yang berperan dalam proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga terhadap lama persalinan kala II. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan jenis traditional review, artikel bersumber dari 3 database yakni Google Scholar, PubMed dan ResearchGate dari rentang tahun 2018-2022.. Semua artikel mendapatkan hasil lama persalinan kala II ibu yang melakukan prenatal yoga lebih singkat dibandingkan yang tidak melakukan prenatal yoga. enam artikel memiliki hasil p-value < 0,05 artinya prenatal yoga efektif dalam mempersingkat lama persalinan kala II. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memfasilitasi prenatal yoga karena kombinasi gerakannya dapat melatih teknik bernapas, peregangan, relaksasi untuk memperlancar proses persalinan.
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Roslina; Elsa Nabila Zahrotunnisa
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1331

Abstract

Stunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) akibat akumulasi ketidakcukupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama mulai dari kehamilan sampai usia 24 bulan. Keadaan ini diperparah dengan tidak terimbanginya kejar tumbuh (catch up growth) yang memadai. Stunting ditandai dengan pada indek Panjang badan/Umur atau Tinggi badan/Umur dimana dalam standar antopometri penilaian status gizi anak, Hasil dari pengukuran itu berada pada ambang batas (Z score) <-2 SD sampai -3 SD (pendek/stunted) dan <-3 SD (sangat pendek/severely stunted). Stunting dapat dicegah pada awal masa kehidupan yaitu pada masa kehamilan dan setelah kelahiran. Faktor risiko terjadinya Stunting pada kehamilan adalah kurangnya gizi selama kehamilan, dan infeksi selama kehamilan. Sedangkan, faktor risiko Stunting saat postnatal adalah Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) yang tidak dilakukan, ASI ekslusif yang tidak tercapai, penyakit infeksi dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan ASI Esklusif dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 2459 bulan Di Puskesmas Rangkasbitung tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 50 Anak balita Stunting usia 24-59 bulan . Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat, variable independent yaitu IMD dan ASI Ekslusif sedangkan variable dependen yaitu Kejadian Stunting Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatlkan nilai p value sebesar p=0,028 (p<0,05) Yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMD dengan kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Rangkasbitung tahun 2023. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square pada a=0,05 didapatkan nilai p=0,031 (p<0,05) Yang berarti bahwa secara statistic terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Rangkasbitung tahun 2023
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Perilaku Makan, Dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di SMK Kesehatan Banten Kota Tangerang Tahun 2024 Mafluha, Yanasinta; Milati Afiyah Rahmi
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1335

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku gizi seimbang merupakan beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi masalah gizi seperti stunting, wasting, dan obesitas serta kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti anemia. Perilaku makan remaja yang selalu dianggap benar oleh remaja itu sendiri seperti mengurangi asupan makanan dengan melewatkan makan pagi, dan menahan rasa lapar. Penilaian status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada kelompok umur 13 sampai dengan 15 tahun menunjukkan prevalensi nasional kurus adalah 11,1% terdiri dari 3,3% sangat kurusdan 7,8% kurus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan perilaku makan dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMK Kesehatan Banten Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2024, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang remaja putri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi remaja putri (p=0,000), dan uji hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,007). Sebagian besar Remaja Putri di SMK Kesehatan Banten Kota Tangerang memiliki status gizi normal, yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (55,6%), dan berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perilaku makan berhubungan dengan status gizi remaja putri, sehingga diharapkan bagi para orangtua dan guru agar memperhatikan pola makan anaknya serta untuk remaja putri agar mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan bergizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan status gizinya. Lack of knowledge and balanced nutritional behavior are some of the factors that can influence nutritional problems such as stunting, wasting, and obesity as well as micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. The eating behavior of adolescents who are always considered correct by the adolescents themselves, such as reducing food intake by skipping breakfast, and holding back hunger. Assessment of nutritional status based on BMI in the 13- 15 year age group showed that the national prevalence of thinness was 11.1% consisting of 3.3% very thin and 7.8% thin. This study aims to know the relationship between nutritional knowledge and eating behavior with the nutritional status of female adolescents at the Banten Health Vocational School, Tangerang City. This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in June 2024, with a sample of 45 female adolescents. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, and the results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls (p = 0.000), and the test of the relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status showed a significant relationship (p= 0.007). Most of the Adolescent Girls at Banten Health Vocational School, Tangerang City have normal nutritional status, which is 24 people (55.6%), and based on the results of statistical analysis, it shows that eating behavior is related to the nutritional status of adolescent girls, so it is expected for parents and teachers to pay attention to their children's eating patterns and for adolescent girls to consume healthy and balanced nutritious foods to improve their nutritional status. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Eating Behavior, Nutrition Knowledge.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ibu Hamil Bersalin Dengan Laserasi Derajat I, Nifas, Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Ny. “S” G3P2A0 Di Puskesmas Kalanganyar Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024 Zulmi, Daini; Nelis April Yanti
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1336

Abstract

in the world is around 443 per 100,000 KH, while the number of IMR in the world will reach 54 per 1000 KH in 2020. MMR in Lebak Regency reached 43 cases and IMR in Lebak Regency was around 30 cases in 2020. The government's effort for this case is the provision of essential and optimal health services. The purpose of this writing is expected to be able to provide comprehensive midwifery care (Pregnancy, Maternity, Postpartum, Newborn) to clients in a real way with the Varney midwifery management approach and SOAP documentation. Comprehensive case study method by taking pregnant women of 36 weeks gestational age until delivery assistance and monitoring of KF 1 to KF 4, and KN 1 to KN 3. The problems found in this case are ANC examination of physiological discomfort in the third trimester, preparation for lactation. The result was that the mother's discomfort was resolved and the mother's colostrum was present. In the process of labor there was a first degree perineal tear with active bleeding, a first degree perineal suture was performed and the laceration bleeding was no longer active. In the postpartum period it went well nd the client had done a 3-month injectable birth control. In the neonate examination, the baby was born with female sex, BW 3400 grams, PB 48 cm there were no defects and abnormalities in the baby.

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