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Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Published by Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto
ISSN : 29649668     EISSN : 29649676     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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Evaluasi Rasionalitas Tepat Pasien dan Tepat Indikasi Pasien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Tabanan I Wayan Weda Aryawan; Putu Ika Indah Indraswari; Pande Made Ayu Aprianti
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5419

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by impaired insulin function, impaired insulin secretion, or both, resulting in a hyperglycemic condition. Patients with type 2 DM generally exhibit characteristics such as a Random Blood Glucose level exceeding 200 mg/dL and an HbA1c level exceeding 6.5%. The accuracy of medication administration to patients must also consider the rationality of antidiabetic therapy in order to influence the success rate of optimal therapy. This study aims to evaluate the rationality of patient appropriateness and indication appropriateness in outpatients with type 2 DM at Tabanan Regional Public Hospital (RSUD Tabanan). This study employed a semi-quantitative observational research design with a retrospective approach by reviewing patient medical records from the initiation of therapy. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling, whereby samples had to meet predetermined inclusion criteria. The results indicated that the age group with the highest prevalence of DM patients at RSUD Tabanan was over 56 years old (74%), with a predominance of females (63%). The most common comorbidity among DM patients was hypertension alone (24.5%). Based on the findings, the percentage of patient appropriateness rationality among DM outpatients at RSUD Tabanan was 97.5%, while the percentage of indication appropriateness rationality in type 2 DM outpatients at RSUD Tabanan was 98.5%.
The Effectiveness of Trauma Prevention Programs in At-Risk Middle Eastern Communities Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5420

Abstract

This meta-analytic study systematically examines the effectiveness of trauma prevention interventions implemented in at-risk communities across the Middle East by analyzing 47 independent studies (N = 12,483) published between 2010 and 2023. Employing a random-effects model, the findings reveal that these prevention programs have a significantly positive impact on reducing trauma symptoms (g = 0.73, 95% CI [0.65, 0.81], p < .001). Moreover, programs implemented within school environments demonstrated the highest level of effectiveness (g = 0.86), followed by community-based interventions (g = 0.71), and programs involving families (g = 0.62). Further moderator analysis indicates that the duration of program implementation (β = 0.31, p < .01) and the degree of family involvement (β = 0.28, p < .01) are significant predictors of intervention success. Meanwhile, the average rate of incomplete participation (drop-out) was recorded at 18.4 percent, with substantial variation across implementation contexts (SD = 12.3 percent). Meta-regression demonstrated a significant correlation between the level of social support received by participants and the reduction in trauma symptoms experienced (R² = 0.42, p < .001). These findings significantly exceed earlier reports such as those by Peltonen and Punamäki (2010) and Marwat et al. (2025), who estimated program effects within a moderate range (g = 0.45–0.52). Beyond confirming the effectiveness of these interventions, this study highlights the crucial role of local community support and the integration of cultural values as key components in optimizing program outcomes. Accordingly, the findings broaden both the theoretical and empirical horizons of understanding regarding the dynamics of successful trauma prevention programs in Middle Eastern conflict zones, particularly through the identification of mediating mechanisms such as community resilience and the influence of socio-cultural factors as primary moderators in the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil dan Bersalin Ahlun Nazi Siregar; Ica Delfiza; Julian Wulan Sari; Sesvira Audisha; Metha Novria Dipa; Triadna Levisa; Ridya Ambar Julika; Dinda Rahayu Amalia; Rina Gunawan
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5424

Abstract

This study aims to explore the integration of Islamic values into midwifery care for pregnant and birthing mothers, with a focus on applying spiritual principles in healthcare practices. Using an exploratory qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with Muslim midwives and literature review, the study finds that the implementation of Islamic values—such as maintaining modesty (aurat), observing proper manners in interactions, and providing spiritual support through prayer and remembrance (dhikr)—is consistently practiced in midwifery care. The integration of these values has been shown to enhance comfort, psychological calmness, and mental preparedness of mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, midwives act as spiritual facilitators who not only provide medical care but also build emotional connections and trust with patients. However, challenges remain in implementing Islamic value integration, including a lack of formal training, limited practical guidelines, and institutional barriers. The findings highlight the importance of developing curricula, training programs, and national guidelines to strengthen midwifery care practices based on Islamic values, aiming to achieve holistic, humanistic, and culturally rooted healthcare services.
The Conceptual Model of Etika Digital Ulul Albab in Reducing Cyber-Anxiety Among Generation Z : A CFA-Based Study of Data from Indonesia and Lebanon M. Agung Rahmadi; Nurzahara Sihombing; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Milna Sari; Wildan Izzatul Haq
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5427

Abstract

This study designs and empirically tests the validity of the conceptual model of Etika Digital Ulul Albab as a form of psychological intervention aimed at reducing cyber-anxiety levels among Generation Z, drawing on data encompassing populations in Indonesia and Lebanon. Utilizing a meta-analytical approach applied to 47 online data sets (N = 12,847), this research employs Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to verify the theoretical construct proposed. The results indicate an excellent model fit (χ²/df = 2.14, CFI = 0.96, TLI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.048, SRMR = 0.041). Additionally, the factor loading values for the Etika Digital Ulul Albab dimension range from 0.72 to 0.89, with a composite reliability of 0.93, indicating high internal consistency. Multivariate analysis reveals a significant reduction in cyber-anxiety levels by 34.2% (p < 0.001) in the Indonesian group and by 31.8% (p < 0.001) in the Lebanese group. Further mediation analysis demonstrates that Etika Digital Ulul Albab functions as a mediator in the relationship between digital literacy and cyber-anxiety (β = -0.452, p < 0.001). In the view of the researchers, these findings provide empirical support for Guryanova et al. (2020), who underscore the importance of Etika Digital Ulul Albab, while differing from Falk’s (2024) approach that places greater emphasis on technical dimensions. The principal novelty of this study lies in the integration of the Ulul Albab concept, which incorporates both spiritual and intellectual intelligence, into the Etika Digital Ulul Albab framework as a psychological foundation. This approach has not previously been explored within a cross-cultural context related to cyber-anxiety. As such, the developed model offers a novel theoretical contribution to the field of digital psychology by integrating Islamic perspectives with Western psychological paradigms.
Waktu Pemberian Analgesik dengan Kepuasan Pasien yang Mengalami Nyeri Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Ode Irman
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5433

Abstract

Acute pain is one of the main complaints that is often the reason for patients to come to the Emergency Installation (IGD) and is an important indicator in assessing the quality of nursing care. Fast and appropriate pain management will increase patient comfort and satisfaction with health services. One of the factors that greatly affects the reduction in pain is the timing of the administration of analgesics. The sooner the analgesic is administered, the more effective it is at reducing pain, which ultimately impacts the patient's satisfaction level. This study aims to explain the relationship between the time of analgesic administration and the satisfaction level of patients who experience acute pain in the emergency room. The type of research used is correlation analytics with cross-sectional designs. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 43 respondents, according to the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted in May 2025. Data on the timing of analgesic administration were collected through observation sheets, while patient satisfaction data was obtained using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that most of the patients who received analgesics did not match the recommended time felt dissatisfied, namely 26 people (60.5%). Based on the results of the contingency coefficient test, a value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which means that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. This shows a significant relationship between the speed of analgesic administration and patient satisfaction. The sooner the analgesic is administered after a pain assessment, the higher the patient's level of satisfaction with the services provided. Therefore, emergency room nurses are expected to increase responsiveness in administering analgesics, starting from assessment, determination of interventions, to implementation according to hospital standard operating procedures (SPO).
Review Artikel : Evaluasi Pengobatan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi dengan atau Tanpa Komorbid pada Fasilitas Layanan Kesehatan indah; Fevi Aristia, Bella; Laila , Alfu; Putri Nur Hidayah, Eka
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5436

Abstract

The effectiveness of hypertension treatment is closely linked to blood pressure control. Ineffective treatment can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure, increasing the risk of serious complications, such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. The rationality of treatment is an important factor that influences the effectiveness of therapy. Rational treatment, which is tailored to the patient's condition, can help achieve optimal blood pressure control and reduce the risk of complications. This review article aims to summarize and review the evaluation results of antihypertensive drug use in hypertension patients treated at healthcare facilities. The review process involved searching for relevant articles on Google Scholar using keywords such as evaluation, rationality, and hypertension treatment, published over the past 10 years. The review results showed that the evaluation of hypertension treatment should be assessed from four main aspects: right patient, right indication, right drug, and right dose. Hypertension treatment, whether with comorbidities or without, may involve single therapy or a combination of three drugs. Based on the data obtained, the majority of the treatments were rational in terms of right patient and right indication. However, there were still instances of inaccuracy, particularly in selecting the right drug and appropriate dosage. Inaccurate drug selection and dosing can reduce the effectiveness of treatment and increase the likelihood of adverse side effects. It is crucial to ensure that the therapy provided is suitable for the patient’s medical condition, with appropriate drug selection and dosage. Education on treatment rationality for healthcare professionals and patients is essential to optimize hypertension treatment outcomes. This approach will help improve hypertension management in the community and reduce the burden of complications caused by uncontrolled hypertension.
Uji Efektivitas Infusa Daun Kubis (Brassica oleracea) terhadap Respons Nyeri Mencit Jantan Putih: Inovasi Herbal Menuju Terapi Alternatif Aman Haryanto Haryanto; Kartini Kartini; Nurul Fadillah; Nurfaida Nurfaida; Nurhana Nurhana; Miftahul Jannah; Suriyana Suriyana; Zafira Zah’ra; Zahratun Nisa
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5437

Abstract

Pain is the body's natural physiological response to harmful or dangerous stimuli, and is often treated with synthetic analgesic drugs. However, long-term use of synthetic analgesics such as Ketorolac, Codeine, Etoricoxib, and Celecoxib can cause various side effects, including digestive disorders, liver damage, and dependence. Therefore, safer and more affordable alternative treatments are needed, one of which is through the use of herbal plants. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cabbage leaf infusion (Brassica oleracea) as a natural analgesic agent in reducing pain. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with five treatment groups: a negative control, four positive control groups (each given Ketorolac, Codeine, Etoricoxib, and Celecoxib), and one test group given 5 grams of cabbage leaf infusion. The pain model used was 0.6% acetic acid induction intraperitoneally in male white mice (Mus musculus), and the observed parameters were the number of writhing for 30 minutes post-induction. The results showed that cabbage leaf infusion inhibited the pain response with an inhibition percentage of 47.53%. Statistically, this effectiveness did not show a significant difference compared to the positive control group (p > 0.05). These findings indicate that cabbage leaf infusion has the potential to be an effective, safe, and economical natural analgesic alternative. This research supports the development of local plant-based herbal therapies for the management of mild to moderate pain.
Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Resin Akrilik pada Pasien Full Edentulous Hendri Andrian; Sri Oetami
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5438

Abstract

Tooth loss in adulthood is a common problem, and the prevalence tends to increase with age. This condition can be caused by various factors, including tooth extraction due to extensive, unrestored caries, loose and loose teeth due to periodontal disease, a history of trauma to the dentoalveolar area, and systemic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis. If tooth loss is not promptly treated, it can cause various negative impacts, such as resorption or reduction of the alveolar bone in the edentulous area, impaired masticatory function, speech (phonetic) disorders, and can even affect temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function. This case report aims to implement treatment using complete dentures made of acrylic resin in a patient with a fully edentulous condition. The treatment process begins with an initial examination, jaw impressions, jaw occlusion registration, denture selection and placement, and post-fitting evaluation. The results of this case report indicate that the installation of complete dentures made of acrylic resin can restore three main functions of the oral cavity: mastication (chewing), phonetics (speech), and aesthetics (appearance). In addition to improving physiological function and aesthetics, complete dentures also improve the patient's quality of life and self-confidence. The success of complete denture treatment is greatly influenced by the accuracy of all clinical procedures, from diagnosis to the final stage of fitting. Another crucial factor is good cooperation between the dentist, dental technician, and patient. Effective communication and patient compliance with post-treatment instructions are crucial determinants of the long-term success of complete dentures.
Post Dural Puncture Headache pada Spinal Anestesi Khaira Maulina; Anna Millizia
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5440

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is one of the commonly used methods of neuraxial anesthesia, especially in surgical procedures in areas of the lower body. This technique is performed by injecting a local anesthetic drug directly into the intrathecal space (subaraknoid), which is under the dura mater layer. Although effective and relatively safe, this procedure has a risk of complications, one of which is Postdural Puncture Headache (PDPH). PDPH is a typical headache condition, occurring due to a tear in the dura mater that causes cerebrospinal fluid (CSS) leakage. The loss of this CSS leads to a significant decrease in intracranial pressure, thus triggering the onset of headaches that usually worsen when the patient is sitting or standing, and subside when lying down. The incidence rate of PDPH is reported to range from 10–25%, depending on the type of needle used, age, gender, and the technique of the procedure performed by the operator. The diagnosis of PDPH can generally be established through an anamnesis and physical examination without the need for supporting examinations such as laboratory or imaging. Initial management of PDPH is usually conservative, such as oral and intravenous hydration, analgesics, caffeine, and recommendations for bed rest in a supine position. If symptoms do not improve, epidural blood patch (EBP) can be a very effective and widely recommended definitive option. To reduce the incidence of PDPH, various innovations have been made in the design of the spinal needle. Needles with non-cutting tips such as pencil-point needles (e.g. Sprotte or Whitacre) have been shown to be less likely to cause PDPH than cutting needles (such as Quincke). Therefore, the selection of the right needle and the skill of the operator play an important role in the prevention of PDPH, in order to improve patient comfort, safety, and safety during spinal anesthesia procedures.
Hubungan Penggunaan Obat Antipsikotik dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia : A Cross-Sectional Study Nurul Amna; Ellyza Fazlylawati; Khaira Rizki; Urip Pratama
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5446

Abstract

Medication non-compliance in schizophrenia patients has the potential to have significant negative impacts on the patient's clinical condition, the continuation of therapy, and the surrounding social environment. Low medication adherence can lead to symptom relapse, increased hospitalization rates, and a decreased quality of life. Therefore, efforts to minimize these impacts need to be directed at improving medication adherence, one of which is through identifying factors that influence adherence and selecting appropriate antipsychotic medications. This study aims to determine the relationship between antipsychotic medication use and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients. The research design used was a quantitative cross-sectional study approach. The study sample size was 195 respondents, obtained using a systematic random sampling method. The research instruments included an antipsychotic medication use sheet and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine the significance of the relationship. The results showed that patients given typical antipsychotic medications had a higher adherence percentage (49.4%) compared to patients receiving atypical antipsychotic medications (27%) or a combination (23.6%). These findings confirm a significant relationship between the type of antipsychotic medication and patient adherence (χ² = 7.307; p = 0.026). The study's conclusions emphasize that the choice of antipsychotic, particularly typical antipsychotics, can be an important factor in improving medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, healthcare professionals are expected to carefully consider the type of medication prescribed, while still taking into account the patient's clinical condition, side effects, and individual needs, so that adherence and therapeutic success can be optimized.

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