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Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 14104466     EISSN : 26564270     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo (BPSosek Faperta Universitas Haluoleo) is a scientific journal that publishes the results of research and reviews of agricultural fields which include: Agriculture Social Economy Agribusiness Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Banking Agribusiness Institution Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local Wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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Farmers' Risk Perception, Risk Aversion on Manggosteen Production (Case Study in Pauh Thematic Village) Cindy Paloma; Rika Hariance; Syahyana Raesi; Afrianingsih Putri
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.949

Abstract

The mangosteen commodity has become a leading product of West Sumatra Province due to its large export market share, which requires farmers to maintain the quantity and quality of the mangosteen they produce. Mangosteen has a high economic value, but its cultivation is still traditional, and the quality produced is not entirely in line with the expectations of the export destination countries. Since 2021, the Mayor of Padang has designated the Pauh District as a thematic mangosteen village, but fluctuations in mangosteen production indicate risks. This research analyzes the relationship between farmer characteristics and their attitude toward mangosteen production risks. The research method involves a survey and the sampling of 40 farmers using purposive sampling. Data was collected from June to July 2023. The level of risk is analyzed using the coefficient of variation method, while farmer risk behavior is assessed using the Moscardi and de Janvry method. Factors influencing farmers are analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The research results indicate a production risk for mangosteen with a coefficient of variation value of 0.47 (47%). Most farmers, 38 out of 40 (98%), exhibit a risk-averse behavior, while two farmers (2%) have a neutral risk attitude. The characteristics of farmers that significantly influence their risk behavior are age, farming experience, and farming income.
Cayenne Pepper Seed Partnership Sustainability Strategy (Case Study of "You Seed" Company Jember East Java) Alfina Uswatun Hasanah; Sudarko Sudarko; Luh Putu Suciati
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1043

Abstract

Jember is one of the Cayenne pepper-producing districts in East Java. It is among the top 10 cayenne pepper producers in East Java and has the potential to contribute raw materials for cayenne pepper seeds. One of the superior seed-producing companies in Jember Regency is PT. Benih Unggul Sejati or You Seed Company. The company partners with cayenne pepper farmers in Jember to get raw seed materials. The higher demand for seeds is a problem, namely the farmers' lack of raw seed materials in stock. Farmers often provide seeds from their cayenne pepper harvest in quantities below the target set by the company. The sampling method uses a total sampling of 28 respondents. The data collection method uses observation, interview, and literature study methods. The research methods used are descriptive and quantitative. The results of the study are the sustainability strategy of the partnership that exists between the company PT. Benih Unggul Sejati and cayenne pepper seed farmers, namely the company strengthening emotional relationships with partner farmers through increasing the frequency of visits to partner farmers' land; the company provides capital loan assistance of up to 50% of the total cost of cayenne pepper farming expenses to partner farmers; utilizing waring technology in the cayenne pepper cultivation process; expanding the sales market for cayenne pepper seeds both nationally and internationally and cooperating with fellow IPBH member companies.
The Socioeconomic Profile of Coconut Farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village Asahan Regency (Analysis of Education, Housing and Income) Budi Rahmah Panjaitan
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1046

Abstract

Coconut farmers play a crucial role in Indonesia’s rural economy. Therefore, understanding their socioeconomic conditions is vital for developing appropriate development strategies. This study examines the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. It is hoped that the research results will become empirical evidence that can be used by the local government to develop programs that pay attention to the natural resource potential of coconut plantations in Sei Kepayang Tengah—stage—at the same time, the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers are a vital consideration in development planning and local economic development. In 2020, the research involved 65 households as samples out of 434 Sei Kepayang Tengah Village households. The research variables include education, housing conditions, and income. Data collection was carried out through interviews and analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that most coconut farmers have a secondary education and good housing conditions, but their income generally falls below the Regional Minimum Wage.
The Analysis of Working Time Allocation and Income of Rice Farmers in Pulogede Village Tuban District Putri, Dinda Rhaima Ladisa; Yektiningsih, Endang; Mubarokah, Mubarokah
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1240

Abstract

Unoptimal use of farmers' time leads to low income earned by farmers. The study aims to analyze the working hours of rice farmers, analyze factors that influence the allocation of rice farmers, time, and analyze farmers' income in rice farms. The study was conducted in January-March 2024 in Pulogede, Tambakboyo district, Tuban district. The sampling method is a random proportional sample with 71 farmers as respondents—primary data collection through interviews assisted by questionnaires. The first objective was quantified descriptively, the second used double linear regression analysis using SPSS analysis tools with variables independent of age, land area, working experience, working income, family dependence, and education, and the third objective calculated rice farmer income. The study found that the farmer's working time allocation was influenced by age, size of land, farming experience, farmers' income, number of dependent families, and education. The income earned by the rice farmer is IDR8.870,880/ season.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Income of Celery (Apium graveolens I) Producers in Kerinjing Agung Lawongan Village North Dempo Subdistrict Pagaralam City Oktariani, Lisna; Rizki, Ilma Putri
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1256

Abstract

In South Sumatra Province, celery plants are often found in highland sizes, such as the Pagar Alam area in Kerinjing Village, North Dempo District, which is one of the areas producing celery vegetables. In Kerinjing Village, celery plants have the potential to be developed. This research aims to decide the factors that impact the income of celery farmers and the amount of income generated from celery farming in Kerinjing Agung Lawongan Village, North Dempo District, Pagaralam City. This research was carried out from April 2023 to August 2023. It used a simple random method to take samples of farmers, while the Slovin method was used to decide the number of samples in this study, so the samples were 34 farmers from 150 populations. The variables employed in this study encompass farmer attributes such as age, educational attainment, agricultural experience, land size, and family size. The research used the multiple regression analysis method, utilizing SPSS and farming cost analysis for data processing. The research findings suggest that farming duration, production quantity, production expenses, and land size significantly affect the income variable. However, only the variables about the number of products and production costs exhibit a tangible impact. In contrast, the variables related to farming experience and land size do not demonstrate a substantial influence. The adjusted R-square in this study is 0.988, which means 98.8% of the independent variables can clarify the dependent variable. The average amount of celery production is 22,100 kg/Ha/MT, with the income of celery farmers being IDR. 97,475,400/Ha/MT.
The Local Economic Development through Maggot Cultivation in Klaten, Indonesia, to Support Environmental Sustainability Mutaal, Muhammad Rofiud
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1260

Abstract

This article discusses local economic development through maggot cultivation by taking a case study in one of the villages in Klaten Regency, Central Java. Environmental problems related to waste have also become a concern for the government to solve. One way that can be used is maggot bioconversion. This research aims to analyze how the local economic development process includes locality, business, monetary base, employment resources, and community resources for maggot cultivation carried out by Gempol Village while still positively impacting environmental problems. This research will also provide an overview of the challenges, opportunities, and policy implications of local economic development through maggot cultivation. Karanganom Village was chosen as the research locus because of its success in cultivating maggots by involving village communities as a form of local economic development that can provide economic benefits. The method used in this research uses a qualitative research model with a descriptive empirical approach. The data collection technique used was through interviews, and the informant selection technique used was purposive sampling. Local economic development in Gempol Village was analyzed using the Local Economic Development theory, namely locality, business and the economic base, Employment resources, and community resources. The results of this article are that local economic development by cultivating maggots in Gempol Village, Karanganom District, Klaten Regency has had a positive impact on the community's economy, such as job creation, increased income and diversification of sources of income, and increased skills and education. Additionally, maggot cultivation in Gempol Village positively impacts the environment by helping decompose waste within a few days and reducing waste disposed of in landfills. This research contributes significantly to understanding how maggot cultivation can effectively aid local economic development and environmental conservation.
Income and Welfare Analysis of Potato Farmers in Sumberbrantas, Batu Natadipura, Muhammad Auliya Rahman; Laily, Dona Wahyuning; Syah, Mirza Andrian
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1279

Abstract

Poverty among farmers is still present despite efforts to develop agriculture to increase farmers' income. The amount of household income influences the degree of household well-being. When household income rises, household expenditure typically increases accordingly. Consequently, higher-income households achieve greater prosperity than those with lower incomes. Sources of household income include earnings from farming activities such as cultivation, activities outside cultivation, and activities beyond the agricultural sector. The poverty rate in Batu City continues to decline because many residents have switched professions from farmers to the tourism sector. After all, farming does not provide welfare for farmers. This paper analyzes household income, assesses potato farmers' welfare, and identifies factors influencing potato farmers' welfare in Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The research period is March 2024—Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method with 67 respondents. Primary data collection was done through interviews and the use of questionnaires. The first objective is analyzed by calculating on-farm, off-farm, and non-farm income. The second objective was analyzed by measuring the level of well-being using Sajogyo's theory. The third objective is analyzed using binary logit regression. The findings of this study show that the average farmer's income is relatively high, with the highest income coming from potato farming.
Analysis of the Influence of The 7P Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction of Bikla Coffee, Jember District Wardani, Renata Dian Kusuma; Soedarto, Teguh; Syah, Mirza Andrian
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1282

Abstract

The marketing mix is one of the strategies that must be developed to build the image of a business so that it can be a factor in increasing customer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction refers to the degree to which an individual's actual state is influenced by comparing the apparent look of a product to their assumptions. Increasing customer satisfaction is a fundamental aspect of the sustainability of a business. Many industries have an impact on competition between businesses, so every business tries to make its customers feel satisfied. This research attempts to examine the effect of the marketing mix simultaneously and partially on customer satisfaction and measure the level of customer satisfaction. This research was conducted in Jember district from February 2024 to March 2024. The study used quantitative methods with a survey approach. This study's primary and secondary data sources are primary and secondary. Accidental sampling, a non-probability sampling technique, is utilized by the sampling approach. The data analysis approach used was the SEM (Structural Equation Model) and CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index), which used 68 respondents. The study findings reveal that the coefficient of determination (R square) is obtained at 0.578, or when percent, there are 57.8 percent. Variables that affect customer satisfaction. Partially, the price variable (X2), promotion (X4), process (X6), and physical evidence (X7) have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, while the product variable (X1), place (X3), people (X5) have no significant effect. In addition, the results of calculating the level of satisfaction of BIKLA coffee consumers show a CSI value of 79.86%, indicating that consumers are satisfied with the services provided.
Assessment of GMP Compliance in Tempe Production on Sepande Village Sari, Atika Permata; Hendrarini, Hamidah; Nurhadi, Eko
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1341

Abstract

Food safety is an essential aspect of sanitation science. Food safety is an essential characteristic of life, both for food producers and consumers. Therefore, food processing enterprises must prioritize hygiene standards for the common good and maintain consumer confidence by improving food security assurances. The consumption of tempe by Indonesian people is relatively high because there is an advantage that tempe has in terms of nutritional value over other foods. The regulations of the Minister of Industry were issued by the Drug and Food Supervisory Authority (BPOM) 14 years ago, and the artisans should have already carried out the production process following the requirements of the regulations. The study aims to evaluate compliance with good manufacturing practices in Tempe production and analyze the correlation between compliance with good manufacturing practices and profits. The study was conducted in May 2024 in the village of Sepande. The number of respondents in this study is 50 tempe artisans, with the probability sampling techniques taking into account that Sepande Village is the area that has the most tempe industry homes and the highest tempe producer in the Candi district. The analysis method used in the first instance is the GMP assessment checklist form, then analyzed using the GAP Analysis method to analyze the gaps that occur, and in the second instance to analyze the costs and profits, then provide a list of questions with the Likert scale method, then correlated using the help of SPSS software with the Spearman Rank Test. The results show that based on the assessment of the aspects of Good Processed Food Production in Tempe products in the village of Sepande, the level of compliance has been applied following the regulations of the ministry as well as the benefits that influence the way good processed food is produced.
Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction at Gwalk Surabaya Es Teh Indonesia Outlet Putri, Alifah Rafidah; Harya, Gyska Indah; Roidah, Ida Syamsu
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v26i1.1348

Abstract

Customer complaints regarding service occur when purchasing beverage products at the Gwalk Es Teh Indonesia Outlet. Several factors influence consumer satisfaction. The research examines how customer satisfaction at the Gwalk Es Teh Indonesia Outlet is impacted by location, pricing, promotion, brand image, and service quality. This research was conducted at the Gwalk Citraland Es Teh Indonesia Outlet, Lakarsantri District, Surabaya City. This research use 100 respondents. The research method used is Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) analysis with the Warp PLS version 8.0 application. There were 100 responders in this research. The Warp PLS version 8.0 application uses the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) analytic study approach. Primary and secondary data are the types of data collected. The study's findings indicate that the variables that significantly impact consumer satisfaction are brand image (p-value = 0.003), price (p-value <0.001), location (p-value <0.014), and service quality (p-value <0.001), provided that the p-value is less than 0.05. However, because the promotion variable has a p-value of more than 0.05, it does not match the standards due to its high p-value of 0.189. The study concludes that promotions at the Gwalk Es Teh Indonesia Outlet have no effect on customer happiness, but brand image, pricing, location, and service quality do. Based on the study's findings, the Gwalk Es Teh Indonesia Outlet can continue to sell its items at the same price and location while maintaining its brand image by responding to client demands and giving them faster, more accurate service to boost customer satisfaction.

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