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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
The Analysis of Marketing Efficiency of Siompu Oranges in Siompu District Sulastina Sulastina; Surni Surni; Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.486

Abstract

This research aims to determine the marketing channel patterns, analyse the marketing margins, and assess the marketing efficiency of Siompu oranges. The Simple Random Sampling technique will be used to ascertain the sample for the investigation. The participants and marketing firms in this research were selected via Snowball Sampling. The sample consisted of 34 farmers, 5 collectors, and 7 shopkeepers. The findings indicated the existence of two marketing channels for Siompu oranges in Siompu District: marketing channel I, which involves producers, collectors, and merchants and ultimately reaches the end customers. Marketing channel II begins with farmers and merchants and then promotes directly to end customers. The cost per kilogram in Marketing Channel I is IDR 1,398.69, while in Marketing Channel II it is IDR 323.69. The total margin per kilogram in Marketing Channel I is IDR 10,000, while in Marketing Channel II, it is IDR 5,000. The proportion of the farmers' share in Marketing Channel I is 80%, while in Marketing Channel II, it is 90%
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Marjin Pemasaran Biji Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Tanggamus Apip Gunaldi Dalimunthe; Sri Ariani Safitri; Faiz Ahmad Sibuea
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.812

Abstract

Coffee is the dominant tropical commodity in global commerce, accounting for 50% of all low-commodity exports. The worldwide allure of coffee primarily stems from its distinctive flavor and is supported by economic, social, traditional, and historical factors. This research aims to ascertain the marketing margins of robusta coffee and identify the elements that impact these margins. The investigation used the descriptive analysis approach. The study included a total of 68 farmers who were selected by random selection, as well as four merchants who were recruited using the snowball sampling method. The data analysis will then focus on an analysis of the marketing margin and a multiple linear regression analysis to identify the following factors that impact the marketing margins of robusta coffee. The study's results indicate that the first channel exhibits a highly efficient marketing channel, demonstrating a minimal marketing margin of IDR.1.520/Kg. Furthermore, the variables influencing marketing margins include the various marketing channels. The sales volume and marketing distance of coffee do not substantially impact marketing margins.
Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahaternak Pembibitan Sapi Potong di Desa Palon Kecamatan Jepon Kabupaten Blora Rifqi Akmal; Tursina Andita Putri; Narni Farmayanti; Tintin Sarianti
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.901

Abstract

The research focuses on the cattle breeding business in Palon Village, Jepon District, and Blora Regency, which is still considered a secondary source of income by the farmers despite the region's reputation as one of the leading beef cattle producers in Central Java. This perception significantly influences the way farmers manage their cattle breeding businesses. The study analyzes beef cattle breeding operations' cost and income structure. A purposive sample of 30 farmers was selected for the research. Descriptive analysis was used to process the data, cost and revenue structure analysis, and return per cost analysis. The research results show that all breeders use green feed. The cost of providing feed is the largest in beef cattle breeding, reaching 51.13%. Beef cattle breeders also still use family resources, so the contribution of non-cash costs to total costs is significant, reaching 81.16%. Income from cash costs is positive, so farmers still consider this business profitable (farmers do not consider the resources owned by farmers). Considering the total costs, the beef cattle breeding business is inefficient. The capital allocation invested in this nursery business has not provided commensurate returns compared to other sectors. Apart from that, this business can also not provide wages to family workers equivalent to wages for a person-day (HOK).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Kasus pada Pengguna Aplikasi Belanja Online Tokokota) Eva Dolorosa; Fany Depita Julianti; Anita Suharyani
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.903

Abstract

This study aimed to empirically investigate the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty within the context of Tokokota's online platform in Pontianak. The research was conducted in Pontianak City with 150 respondents. Employing quantitative and qualitative data collection methods and leveraging structural equation modeling for analysis, the study identified key service quality dimensions (such as ease of use, information completeness, and product variety) that significantly influence customer loyalty. Employing a mix of surveys and interviews and analyzing the data with SEM, the study concluded that service quality greatly affected customer loyalty and highlighted specific service aspects that require improvement to increase loyalty. The findings provide valuable insights for Tokokota in formulating strategies to optimize service quality and enhance customer retention. Service quality is analyzed through indicators of ease of use, appearance, reliability, communication, and incentives.
Dampak Luas Lahan terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Cabai Merah (Kasus Provinsi Sumatera Utara) Yolanda D. S. Saragih; Rachmat Pambudy; Triana Gita Dewi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.914

Abstract

One of the production centers for red chili papers is North Sumatra Province. On the other hand, North Sumatra is one of the provinces that underwent agricultural land conversion. This study aims to examine how the size of the farm's land affects the farm performance of the red chili pepper crop in North Sumatra, measured by revenue, cost, income, and efficiency. The study was conducted in 2022–2023 using data from 1.876 farmers and secondary data from SHR2014 and BPS. The study employs two main research methods: (1) an analysis of revenue, cost, income, and revenue of cost ratio and (2) the use of the Kruskal-Wallis test to determine the impact of land size on farm performance. According to this study, the small-sized land farmers generate the highest total cost, and the large-sized land farmers use the lowest cost of production. On the other hand, the total revenue produced by small-sized land farmers has the highest cost, and the large-sized land farmers generate the lowest total revenue. Income calculation stated that small land farmers get the smallest income on cash cost, and large land farmers generate the most significant income. Thus, large land farmers achieve the highest revenue-of-cost ratio. According to the Kruskall-Wallis test, the land size affects the following: revenue, cost, income, and revenue of cost ratio. Consequently, it may be said that land area impacts the performance of red chili pepper farms.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Optimalisasi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Gapoktan Tio Olami Desa Bongoime Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Cici Djafar; Asda Rauf; Ramlan Mustafa
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.920

Abstract

The role of the agricultural sector, in reality, significantly contributes to the provision of food, income, and other goods. This contribution significantly impacts Indonesia's economy from year to year, especially the income of farmers who cultivate agricultural products in pursuit of a farmer's well-being. One of the agricultural efforts that play a crucial role in meeting the dietary needs of the Indonesian population, where rice serves as a staple food, is paddy farming. The execution of this research aims to achieve two objectives to determine the production costs, revenues, and income of paddy farming in Bongoime Village, Tilongkabila District, Bone Bolango Regency, and to conduct an analysis on the optimal usage of production inputs in paddy farming grown and cultivated in Tilongkabila District, Bongoime Village, Bone Bolango Regency. Based on the research objectives, the researcher employed a method to facilitate the research, which is through the use of a survey method and direct quantitative analysis techniques. All the data collected during the research, including costs, revenues, income, and the optimization of the usage of production factors, were analyzed. The findings indicate that the average cost per farmer and harvest is Rp. 4,124,030.87. Meanwhile, the average net income per farmer per harvest is Rp. 17,696,268, and the average income per farmer per harvest is Rp. 21,820,298.51. Land use and pesticide usage for production have not reached an optimal level, thus efforts to reduce usage are necessary to increase production, as indicated by the analysis of input production optimization. Regarding the use of certain production inputs, such as seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, and labour, they remain at a suboptimal level. This indicates the need for increased usage to enhance production.
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Pupuk terhadap Penggunaannya pada Usahatani Cabai Keriting di Kota Pekanbaru Siti Nurhaliza Amrin; Syaiful Hadi; Cepriadi Cepriadi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.930

Abstract

The cost of fertilizer has increased is one of the problems complaints made by farmers in cultivating curly chilies in Pekanbaru City. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the impact of increasing fertilizer prices on their use in curly chili farming. This research was conducted on curly chili farming in 9 sub-districts in Pekanbaru City using a survey approach and purposive sampling technique with the criteria of curly chili farmers farming both before and after the price rise for fertilizer, totaling 30 respondent farmers. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods using the data processing software SPSS version 25. The study's findings demonstrate how fertilizer use changed in Pekanbaru City's output of curly chilies both before and after fertilizer costs rose. The amount of manure used likewise halted at 10,000 kg/ha/mt, while the amount of NPK fertilizer used decreased from 12,000 kg/ha/mt to 10,000 kg/ha/mt. 200 kg/ha/mt as opposed to the prior 300 kg/ha/mt.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung di Desa Longalo Ersa Abdullah; Irwan Bempah; Ramlan Mustafa
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.937

Abstract

The presence of agricultural extension workers in Longalo Village is considered crucial in increasing farmers' income. These extension workers are highly needed to assist farmers in addressing their challenges and to help enhance corn production, which can yield profits. They serve as educators, facilitators, motivators, and consultants. This research aims to analyze the role of agricultural extension workers in improving income from corn farming in Longalo Village. This research was conducted in Longalo Village for 2 months, from August to October 2023. The number of respondents consisted of 71 farmers out of a population of 242, determined using the Slovin formula for sample selection. The data analysis employed in this research was quantitative descriptive analysis. The research findings indicate that the role of agricultural extension workers in improving farm income, in their capacities as educators, facilitators, motivators, and consultants, falls within the category of actively contributing, with a percentage of 78.59%.
Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Limbah Rumah Potong Hewan Sapi menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (Studi Kasus pada RPH Sapi SK Kunak Kota Pontianak) Jumiati Jumiati; Amalina Aprianti; Yulisa Fitrianingsih
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.941

Abstract

The increase in population every year has an impact on increasing food demand for beef. The place that plays a role in providing and slaughtering livestock is the slaughterhouse. Pontianak City has one official government-owned cattle slaughterhouse, namely the SK Kunak cattle slaughterhouse. Apart from producing meat, the process also produces by-products, namely waste in the form of rumen, blood, urine, faeces, meat flakes, and fat. However, this slaughterhouse does not have a wastewater treatment plant, so the waste is directly discharged into the environment without further processing. Slaughterhouse waste contains high amounts of organic matter, which can cause air pollution. Cow slaughter waste in the form of rumen and cow blood mainly contains nutrients beneficial for plants, so this waste has economic potential if managed well and appropriately. This research aims to determine the monetary value of slaughterhouse waste in liquid organic fertilizer using a quantitative descriptive approach. The data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis by examining the economic value based on calculating the cost of production (HPP) to determine the selling price of the product. The method used in calculating HPP is variable costing, namely, adding up the production costs of making liquid organic fertilizer in the form of raw material costs, labour, and overhead. The research results show that the production cost of organic fertilizer is IDR. 10,750/litre and the selling price with a 20% profit is Rp. 13,000/litre. As an alternative to liquid fertilizer, the price is lower than the market price, which reaches IDR 75,000/Liter. This liquid organic fertilizer can also be a solution to reduce environmental problems.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Buah Jeruk Siam di Kota Surakarta Devanie Anggun Putri Leksana; Mohamad Harisudin; Refa'ul Khairiyakh
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i6.943

Abstract

Increasing public awareness of the importance of fulfilling nutrition and vitamins has resulted in people consuming fruit more massively. One popular fruit is siam citrus because it tends to taste sweet and is readily available on the market, including in Surakarta City. Surakarta City is a potential market for siam citrus because the public consumption of the fruit increases yearly. In contrast, public consumption of siam citrus fluctuates from year to year. The fluctuating level of public consumption means that the demand for siam citrus is also uncertain. Considering this, it is imperative to understand the variables influencing Surakarta City's demand for siam citrus. One hundred respondents who purchased siam citrus from "Pasar Legi, Pasar Gede, Pasar Kadipolo, Pasar Gading, and Pasar Harjodaksino" provided the primary data for this study. The demand function was converted into a multiple linear regression function for data analysis. The analysis's findings indicate that the variables of siam citrus price, mandarin orange price, apple price, mango price, family earnings, number of family members, and taste all affect the siam citrus demand in Surakarta City. The variable price of siam citrus, mandarin orange price, mango price, family earnings, and tastes partially significantly affected the siam citrus demand. Therefore, the demand for siam citrus in Surakarta City was not considerably impacted by the apple price and the number of family members. Taste is the most critical factor influencing the demand for siam citrus.

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