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INDONESIA
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Articles 102 Documents
The Efektivitas Rhizobakteria dan Pupuk Kotoran Kambing pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Saskia, Novi; Firnia, Dewi; Utama, Putra; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1145

Abstract

Shallot plants come in various types and are essential in preparing food, driving the need for increased production. In Indonesia, one popular variety is Bima Brebes. This study aims to accelerate the growth and productivity of Bima Brebes shallots using rhizobacteria and goat manure fertilizer. An unexpected group design was employed in the April–June experimental study, and two factors were subjected to ANOVA and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significant level. Rhizobacteria (R) at concentrations of 0 mililiter, 5 mililiter, 10 mililiter, and 15 mililiter was the first factor. The second factor was goat manure fertilizer (K) at doses of 0 ton/hektar, 10 ton/hektar, 20 ton/hektar, and 30 ton/hektar, with three replicates, resulting in a total of 48 plants. Plant height, leaf count, tuber diameter, number of tubers per clump, and weight of wet and dry tubers per clump were among the tracked variables. A 15 ml/liter rhizobacteria concentration significantly improved plant growth, achieving a plant height of 37.04 cm, 6.79 tubers per clump, 85.83 g wet mass per cluster, and 50.33 g dry mass per cluster. Similarly, a goat manure fertilizer dose of 30 t/ha positively impacted bulb weight, increasing it to 39.17 g. He combined rhizobacteria and goat manure fertilizer to enhance plant growth by supplying critical micronutrients and promoting vegetative development. There was a notable interaction between rhizobacteria concentration and goat manure fertilizer.
Business Feasibility Analysis with Hydroponic System in Kendari City (Case Study of Family Garden Hydroponic Vegetable Business) Radhy, Muhammad; Yusna, Yusna; Fyka, Samsul Alam
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1158

Abstract

Rapid global population growth, climate change, and pressure on natural resources have driven the need for innovative and sustainable agricultural solutions. Hydroponic systems have emerged as an attractive alternative that promises to meet the world's food needs while reducing adverse environmental impacts. This study aims to determine the financial feasibility of Family Garden's hydroponic vegetable business in Poasia District, Kendari City. This research was conducted from April 2021 to July 2022 using the case study method. The research respondents were Family Garden business owners. The research variables include initial investment, operating costs, and projected income. The analytical tools used in this research are Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Sensitivity Analysis. The results showed that the Family Garden hydroponic vegetable business is financially viable. NPV analysis at a discount factor (df) of 15% shows a value of Rp196,307,009. A net B/C of 1.93 shows that the benefits outweigh the costs, making the business feasible. The IRR of 44% shows a high rate of return on capital, more significant than the 15% discount rate. The Payback Period shows that the investment will be returned within three years, three months, and 18 days, a relatively quick payback period. Sensitivity analysis shows that the business is still viable despite a 10% decrease in seed and nutrient prices or a 15% decrease in production. This study shows that marketing crops through social media such as WhatsApp and Instagram can be an effective strategy. The business is expected to reduce production costs by selecting quality seeds, taking good care of equipment, and maintaining water quality. This research contributes to modern agricultural literature by establishing a new theory on the financial viability of hydroponic businesses in areas with limited agricultural land.
Modal Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Manajemen Konflik pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Harahap, Rahmat Dilta
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1160

Abstract

The fisheries industry is a crucial agricultural sector that significantly impacts regional development. It encompasses all activities involving the management of fish resource utilization and their surroundings. Desa Kuala Bubon is part of a community that can access abundant coastal resources in Aceh Barat Regency, with most of the population working as fishermen. The research aims to describe conflict and the social capital part applied to conflict management in fishing communities. This research was conducted in October-December 2023. In this investigation, there were eight essential informants. This research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive research. The data analysis uses qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that there are still conflicts in managing coastal resources in the Fishermen’s Community. Five main types of conflict were identified. These conflicts are caused by different perceptions and interests among fishermen that affect their social lives. This research also shows the importance of social capital, which includes trust, social norms, and social participation, in overcoming conflicts. The social capital component can be an alternative to conflict management in the fishing community of Desa Kuala, which can be done by strengthening social capital, namely increasing trust between parties, establishing and implementing binding social norms, and building active social participation. Social capital consisting of shared values and norms can help establish cooperation and improve the quality of relationships between fishermen. Fair implementation of rules and strict supervision by authorities are also essential to reduce conflict and ensure sustainable resource use.
Analysis of Determinants and Factors Affecting Indonesian Soybean Imports Siregar, Indah Adelina; Nofitasari , Rahmi; Sandra, Indah Kartika
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1204

Abstract

Soybeans are the main food commodity for Indonesian people after rice and corn. Indonesia's population growth every year shows an increase in the need for food, which results in an increase in demand for soybeans. On the other hand, Indonesia's soybean production is experiencing a decline, which has a negative impact on the industry and forces the government to import soybeans from abroad. The objectives of this study are: (1) to scrutinize in part the effects of import prices, land area, production, consumption, and exchange rates on Indonesian soybean imports, (2) The Role of Pricing in Moderating the Impact of Consumption on Indonesian Soybean Imports. analysis in this study, secondary data from BPS, the World Bank, UN Comtrade, and pertinent publications were combined with multiple linear regression. Multiple linear regression and moderation were used in the data analysis process with the software used Eviews 12. The analysis method for this research uses des.cr.iptive analysis, validity and reliability. The research results show that in Indonesia, partially the quantity of imported soybeans has a significant influence on the exchange rate variables, household consumption, import prices and consumption interactions. In the meanwhile, the variables related to production and land are.a do. not significantly affect the amount of soybeans imported into Indonesia. The study's findings demonstrate that import prices have a major impact on Indonesia's imports of soybeans.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Memanfaatan Kartu Tani untuk Meningkatan Produktivitas Petani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Latimojong Ikhwana, Adelia; Alfian, Anggra; Syafruddin, Syafruddin
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1205

Abstract

Fertilizers play an essential role in increasing the productivity of shallot farmers in the Latimojong Regency. Still, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is often not on time and not on target, thus hindering agricultural productivity. This gap shows the need to evaluate agricultural extension workers' use of farmer cards to increase shallot productivity in the Latimojong Regency. The research objectives are: 1). Analyzing the use of farmer cards in shallot farming activities. 2). analyzed the productivity of shallots in Latimojong District (3) analyzed the role of extension workers in shallot farming in Latimojong District; 4). Analyze the influence of the use of farmers and extension workers on productivity. This research was carried out in January-April 2024, and the data collection method included primary and secondary sources. The research sample amounted to 65 respondents who were taken deliberately (purposive) with the consideration of the highest onion producer in Luwu Regency who used the farmer card as a redeemer for subsidized fertilizer. The research sample was taken from 3 farmer groups. The variables in this study are the role of extension workers, the use of farmer cards, and productivity. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential methods with a quantitative paradigm. Descriptive analysis explains the observed variables by creating categories based on the distribution of respondents. Meanwhile, inferential analysis uses the Variation-based Structural Equation Model (VB-SEM) to explain the influence between variables. The Smart PLS 3.92 and SPSS 25 software applications facilitate data analysis. The results of the study show that the use of farmer cards does not impact productivity growth. Even farmers experience difficulties in the flow of subsidized fertilizer collection. However, extension workers have a good impact on increasing shallot productivity.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani Sebelum dan Sesudah Alih Fungsi Lahan Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Panyabungan Barat Yusnar, Amelia Zahra; Pirngadi, Rahmat Suryanto
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1212

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural rice farming land happens continuously in Panyabungan Barat Sub-District, Mandailing Natal District, where in the last five years, it was recorded that 404 Hectares of paddy field were lost due to land conversion. Apart from expanding settlements, papaya cultivation is the most significant factor in converting paddy fields at Panyabungan Barat Sub-District. This research aimed to compare the incomes of wet-rice farmers before and after the conversion of wet-rice land in the Panyabungan Barat sub-district. The analytical method in this study uses income analyses. The research results found that farmers' income before land conversion was IDR12,627,000/Ha/planting season, and after land conversion, farmers earned an income of IDR361,500,500/Ha/planting season. If the farmer's income is converted in terms of months, then before the land conversion, farmers earn an income of IDR2,104,000/month, while after the land conversion, farmers earn an income of IDR10,041,680 / Ha/month.
Pengaruh Salinitas dan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Ramadini, Firda; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim; Sulistyorini, Endang; Utama, Putra
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1252

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of different salinity levels and the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizer on the growth and yield of tomato plants. The research was conducted from January 13 to March 23, 2024, on Jl Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. The research was structured in a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with two factors. The first factor is salinity, which has four experimental levels: S0 = control, S1 = salinity 3-4 ds/m, S2 = salinity 5-6 ds/m, and S3 = salinity 7-8 ds/m. The second factor is Mycorrhiza Biological Fertilizer, which has four experimental levels: M1 = Mycorrhiza 5 grams, M2 = Mycorrhiza 10 grams, M3 = Mycorrhiza 15 grams and M3 = Mycorrhiza 20 grams. There are 16 combinations, and they are repeated three times to get 48 experimental units. Each experiment had two plants until there were 96 plants. Data were checked using DSAASTAT. If the variance test findings are significantly or very significantly different, then the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) is used at the 5% level. The results showed that administering a salinity level with a salinity concentration of 4-5 ds/m showed a significant difference in the fruit diameter parameters. Meanwhile, the salinity level with a salinity concentration of 3-4 ds/m showed significant differences in root length parameters. Meanwhile, the control treatment showed very significant differences in root weight parameters. Applying mycorrhizal fertilizer at a dose of 15 grams showed significant differences in root length, root weight, plant wet weight, and plant dry weight. Mycorrhiza failed to infect the roots of tomato plants because nothing showed any of the structures of mycorrhiza, namely hyphae, vesicles, arbuscular, and spores on the roots of tomato plants.
Pengaruh Mulsa Biodegradable Polypropylene dan Fungisida Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Syifa, Sri Astria Amanda; Nurmayulis, Nurmayulis; Sulistyorini, Endang; Saylendra, Andree
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1266

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of using biodegradable polypropylene mulch and organic fungicide doses on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. The research was conducted from 09 December to 02 March 2024 in the Cibungur Village Garden Land, Buniwangi Village, Surade District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. This research used a Split Plot Design, which was arranged based on two treatment factors, factor 1, namely M0= control treatment, M1= polyethylene mulch, and M2= polypropylene mulch. Factor 2 is F0= control treatment, F1= 15 g, F2= 20 g, F3= 25 g, and there are 12 treatment combinations repeated three times, so there are 36 experimental units and consist of 2 plants, so there are 72 plants. The observation parameters were plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, number of fruit per plot, wet weight of fruit per plant, wet weight of fruit per plot, dry weight of fruit per plant, and dry weight per plot. The use of polypropylene mulch can significantly increase the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, number of fruit per plot, wet weight of fruit per plant, wet weight of fruit per plot, dry weight of fruit per plant and dry weight per plot. Giving a dose of 25 g can significantly increase the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, number of fruit per plot, wet weight of fruit per plant, wet weight of fruit per plot, and dry weight of fruit per plant. Dry weight per plant and dry weight per plot. There was a real interaction between biodegradable polypropylene mulch and a dose of 25 g organic fungicide on the wet fruit weight per plant and wet fruit weight parameters per plot.
Analisis Risiko Usahatani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Sematu Jaya Kabupaten Lamandau Ismoyojati, Roni; Ikhsan, Nur
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1269

Abstract

Oil palm plants, as a leading commodity in the plantation sector in Indonesia, play a significant role in economic growth. Risks in running an oil palm farming business are very likely to occur and can cause losses if not managed properly and correctly. This research activity was conducted in Sematu Jaya District, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, in March-May 2024. This research aimed to determine how much risk is posed by oil palm farming carried out by farmers in Sematu Jaya District. Research locations were randomly selected (Purposive Sampling), and three villages were selected from 8 existing villages. The number of respondents was determined using a simple random sampling method, with 42 farmers as respondents. The data obtained from this research comes from secondary and primary data. Primary data was analyzed using income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV), and descriptive analysis. The research results show that the production variation coefficient (CV) is 0.141 and the income variation coefficient (CV) is 0.0001371, which means that the risk of oil palm farming on production factors and income factors is low (<0.5). The lower limit value for production is 10.49 Tons/Ha/season/year, and the lower limit value for income is IDR15,576,180 Ha/season/year, which means avoiding losses (lower limit value >0). The advice for oil palm farmers in Sematu Jaya Regency is to minimize the risks posed by production factors by minimizing the purchase of unnecessary tools or materials with fixed costs and variable costs to reduce income risks.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Produk Olahan Ikan Tangkap di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Ayuni, Ayuni; Maswadi, Maswadi; Suharyani, Anita; Aritonang, Marisi; Fitrianti, Wanti
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i4.1291

Abstract

Kubu Raya Regency is the fourth largest producer of processed fish in West Kalimantan. Business actors generally pay less attention to things that will affect product quality. Processed fish products have quality problems such as decreased quality during storage, microbial contamination during the salting process, use of chemicals, unpleasant odors, and deviations from industry standards. Business actors who can produce highly competitive products have three criteria: products that are available regularly and continuously, products of excellent and uniform quality, and widely available products. Improving product quality products is an excellent way to maintain customer loyalty, have the resilience to compete, and build sustainable growth and profits. This study aims to formulate a quality strategy for processed fishery products in Sungai Kakap District. The study was conducted in April 2024, with ten respondents of processed fish product business actors. The variables used are quality control indicators consisting of performance, completeness, reliability, durability, and service capabilities, which are then analyzed using a SWOT matrix. The study results show that processed fish product business actors in Sungai Kakap District are in quadrant two. Quadrant two shows that business actors can take advantage of existing external opportunities to overcome their internal weaknesses. The strategies developed in this quadrant focus on ways to improve internal weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities in the external environment to ensure that business actors can improve their overall position and be better prepared to face future challenges.

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