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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 102 Documents
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Interaksi Jarak Tanam dan Mulsa Jerami terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Rahman Rahman; La Ode Afa; La Karimuna; La Ode Safuan
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.864 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.323

Abstract

The low yield of soybeans is caused by drought, soft organic matter, and space for irregular plant growth. This study examines how plant spacing, and straw mulch dosage affect soybean yield. The research was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, UHO. The research tools used in this study were tractors, hoes, ruler meters, ovens, analytical scales, and other supporting equipment. The materials consisted of soybean of the Anjasmoro variety, straw mulch, and other supporting materials. The study used a split-plot design arranged in a randomized block design. The main plot is the spacing (J) which consists of 2 levels, namely 20 cm x 20 cm (J1) and 20 cm x 30 cm (J2). Subplots were the dose of straw mulch (M) which consisted of three levels, namely without straw mulch (M0), 4 tons ha-1(M1), and 8 tons ha-1 (M2). The observed variables included the total number of pods per plant, weight of 100 seeds (g), seed weight per plant (g), harvest index (IP), and yield (tons). ANOVA analyzed data, and statistically different were tested by DMRT (α=0.05) using SAS 9.2. The interaction of plant spacing and straw mulch an increasing: the total number of pods, the weight of 100 grains, grain weight, harvest index, and yield. Plant spacing of 20 cm x 30 cm and the straw mulch of 8 t ha-1 (J2M2) obtained a product of 2.18 t ha-1 (an increase of 44.4%) compared to a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm and without straw mulch (J1M0).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Dinamika dan Keberhasilan Bumdes dalam Mengembangkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa di Kabupaten Pesawaran Reni Meilana; Helvi Yanfika; Tubagus Hasanuddin
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.817 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.409

Abstract

Rural poverty in Indonesia receives excellent attention. Therefore, many poverty reduction programs have been created. The government has made a Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program to improve people's welfare. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic factors related to the dynamics and success of BUMDes in developing the economy of rural communities. The variables in this study are the amount of capital, motivation, leadership, availability of facilities and infrastructure, village government support, the number of business types, and the dynamics of BUMDes on the success of BUMDes The research was conducted from September to October 2022. Respondents in this study totaled 60 people consisting of administrators and the village community. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques with questionnaires. Analysis of the data used nonparametric statistics with the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of this study indicate that the amount of capital, motivation, leadership, and availability of infrastructure are related to BUMDes dynamics and success. Still, village government support and the number of types of businesses are not related to BUMDes dynamics and success.
The Role of Local Sago Food in Realizing Food Security of Sago Farmers in Lasolo District North Konawe Regency in the Covid-19 Pandemic Fitriani Fitriani; Muhammad Aswar Limi; Samsul Alam Fyka
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.17

Abstract

This study seeks to determine the food security status of sago farmers in Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency, during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the function of Sago in achieving food security for sago farmers in Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency, during the Covid-19 pandemic. From August to September 2021, this research was conducted in Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency. This study's population consisted of 20 sago producers. Using the census technique, the researchers sampled the entire population of sago producers in the Lasolo District. The household food security survey instrument developed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) was utilized for this study's analysis. The results indicated that 50% of sago producers in the Lasolo District had a marginal food security status, 30% had a low food security status, and 30% were deficient. At the same time, there were no food-secure households—high-calorie foods. Upon categorization into two categories, each sago farmer falls at the 50 percentile for food security and food insecurity. The previous year, sago producers in the Lasolo District consumed Sago as a staple diet. In the past week, 80 percent of Sago local foods were finished with a frequency of three to four days. This demonstrates that Sago plays a crucial role in ensuring the food security of sago producers in the Lasolo District, particularly those who are food insecure.
Daya Paham Petani Karet di Desa Kemuja Kecamatan Mendo Barat Kabupaten Bangka terhadap Penggunaan Koagulan Tawas Sary Wahyuni; Rostiar Sitorus; Rufti Puji Astuti
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.76

Abstract

Rubber plants are export commodities that can contribute to efforts to increase Indonesia’s foreign exchange. Rubber, as a leading commodity, has been carried out for a long time by the people of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province as a source of income. Rubber farmers in Indonesia, one of which is in Bangka Regency, namely Kemuja Village, almost all farmers use alum as a rubber coagulant. Based on government regulations, SNI Bokar has set one using coagulants such as Asam ant or Deorub. The people of Kemuja Village once used the coagulant, but the situation did not last long. Various perceptions of farmers on the use of coagulants influence this. This study farmers’ perceptions of using alum coagulants in Kemuja Village, Mendo Barat District. This research was held on November 2021 to June 2022. This study uses the variable perception of 3 indicators: attitudes, interests, and expectations. The research method used is the survey method, which uses the Non Probability Sampling method. The determination of respondents has been carried out intentionally and purposively among as many as 35 respondents. Primary data collection techniques were obtained from interviewing respondents using questionnaires. The method of data analysis used descriptive analysis with a Likert scale. The results showed that the farmer’s perception index score was 66.3 percent, which was positive, consisting of 66.5 percent of attitude indicators perception, 67.4 percent interest, and 64.9 percent hope of using alum as a rubber coagulant.
Agricultural Sector and Processing Industry Sector Implications: Increasing Economic Growth Nurcayah Nurcayah; Asriani Asriani; Wa Embe
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.106

Abstract

Regional development based on the region's potential, condition, and characteristics will increase regional competitiveness and economic growth. This study determines the advantages of agricultural and manufacturing sectors to support economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Using descriptive-quantitative analysis, this research data are GRDP values of 12 (twelve) Regencies/Cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2016-2021. The analysis model used is the analysis of LQ, DLQ, and MRP methods. The results of the study found that the agricultural sector in regencies/cities except Kendari City plays a leading industry, meaning that it makes the most significant contribution to economic growth but has slow growth because the productivity of agricultural products decreases from year to year. The manufacturing sector in regencies/cities is a non-base sector, and change is not dominant, so it has a low contribution to the economic growth of regencies/cities and Southeast Sulawesi Province, except for the Konawe Regency. The manufacturing sector in Southeast Sulawesi had a soft gift because it is dominated by the food and beverage industry with low production value, resulting in slow growth. Competitiveness-based development policies according to regional potential will encourage the performance of all economic sectors. Programs to increase agricultural productivity, the primary industry, boost economic growth, and support added value in the manufacturing sector.
Analisis Pengaruh Barang Substitusi dan Komplementer terhadap Fungsi Permintaan Cabai di Indonesia Alif Haidir Adana; Lorenta In Haryanto; Nurul Fitriah; Inatsa Thurfah Soerinda
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.270

Abstract

The demand for red chilies grows yearly, in tandem with the increase in population or industries that use red chili as raw resources. This research aims to examine the effect of the determiner of chili demand in Indonesia and categorize them as substitutes or complementary goods. This research employs a quantitative descriptive design with secondary data analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The variables studied were the average prices of red chilies, cayennes pepper, tomatoes, shallots, and garlic in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020. Cayenne pepper, tomato, garlic, and garlic prices significantly affect the 1% level, whereas the population does not affect red chili demand. The analytical tool used is the Cobb-Douglas model regression and elasticity analysis. The result shows that the impact of cayenne pepper, tomato, and garlic prices is directly proportional to the demand for red chilies. On the other hand, shallots significantly have an inverse impact on the demand for chilies. The high price of cayenne pepper, the cost of tomatoes, also the price of garlic will increase the demand for red chili, while the high price of shallots will reduce the need for red chili. According to price elasticity analysis, the cost of red chili is elastic to the demand for red chili in Indonesia. Cross-elasticity analysis shows that cayennes pepper, tomatoes, and garlic are substitutes, while shallots are complementary goods to red chilies.
Strategi Pemasaran Bubuk Kopi Gayo Specialty “Nagayo” di Desa Simpang Peut Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya (Studi Kasus UD. Nagan Roasting) Keumala Fadhiela ND; Roslita Roslita
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.345

Abstract

Gayo Arabica coffee business in Aceh is quite prospective because it is supported by the trend and lifestyle of high coffee drinking behavior of the existence of Micro, Small, and Medium Businesses (MSMEs) active in the Gayo coffee processing industry plays an essential role in boosting the regional economy in Aceh. But marketing strategy problems are often faced by Gayo coffee powder producers, one of which is the lack of product promotion, even though marketing strategy is essential to a company's survival. This research aims to investigate the marketing strategies and challenges for Nagayo specialty coffee powder. This research is a case study at UD. Nagan Roasting is an MSME business for specialty coffee powder (Arabica and Robusta coffee) in Nagan Raya Regency. Data was gathered through observational data, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. The analytical methods used are internal and external factors and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that Nagayo specialty coffee powder in quadrant 1 means that the business of UD. Nagan Roasting is in an advantageous position. Other techniques include focusing on customer happiness by delivering durable items and increasing sales marketing through social media to demonstrate Nagayo's quality. UD. Nagan Roasting has strengths and possibilities, and it can capitalize on them—however, UD. Nagan Roasting needs to increase its promotion to show the quality of the only organic coffee powder business in Nagan Raya Regency, supported by the qualified modern processing equipment.
The Analysis of the Effect of Land Area on Tobacco Production in Temanggung Regency Nurul Infitah; Wahyu Lestari; Riezky Alviansyah
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i2.91

Abstract

Temanggung Regency is the largest and best tobacco producer in Indonesia. Temanggung Regency is the leading supplier of the largest cigarette factories in Indonesia, namely PT Djarum and PT Gudang Garam. The existence of production factors determines the results of tobacco production. One of them is the availability of land that supports tobacco production. This research aimed to examine the effect of land area on tobacco production in Temanggung Regency. All the population was sampled in this study. The sample was 20 tobacco-producing districts in Temanggung Regency. The study was conducted in January 2020. The variable land area was used to ascertain how much tobacco is produced in Temanggung Regency as a result of—a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Temanggung Regency. The population of this research is all sub-districts in Temanggung Regency. The data is time series data about the total land area, and tobacco production results from 2010-2019. Analysis of the data used is simple linear regression. The findings demonstrated that the land area had a positive effect of 48.3% on tobacco production in Temanggung Regency, while the 51.7% is affected by other variables not examined in this study. This study concludes that land area significantly affects tobacco production in Temanggung Regency.
The Analysis of Input Optimization for Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Production in the Marga Tiga Sub-District East Lampung District Feby Musti Ariska; Ainul Mardliyah; Sri Puji Lestari; Yuni Elmita Sari
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.397

Abstract

This study aims to ascertain how production inputs affect cassava farming production and examine how to use production inputs as efficiently as possible. The research location was selected because the research area is a center for cassava production. The Cobb-Douglas production function model is an analytical technique used to assess how production inputs affect cassava output. Analyze the level of input utilization optimization at the same time by comparing the marginal product's value to other inputs. The study's variables included land area, labor, seeds, urea-fertilizer, NPK-fertilizer, ZA-fertilizer, SP36-fertilizer, herbicides, and production yields. The result of this research is that production inputs simultaneously influence cassava production. Several production inputs used in cassava farming in Marga Tiga District are still not optimal and need to be added, including land area, organic fertilizer, urea fertilizer, and ZA fertilizer. Meanwhile, several other production inputs, namely labor, seeds, NPK fertilizer, SP 36 fertilizer, and herbicides, are not optimal, so farmers need to reduce them.
The Analysis of Attitude and Consumer Preferences to Purchase Decisions of Banana Fruit in Traditional Markets Pangkalpinang City Aprilia Damayanti; Eni Karsiningsih; Muntoro Muntoro
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.428

Abstract

This study examines consumer perceptions of the qualities considered in purchasing decisions and consumer preferences for purchasing bananas in traditional markets in Pangkalpinang. This research was carried out in a predetermined traditional market in Pangkalpinang City. This study used a survey method as its primary research design. Purposive sampling was used, and the sample size was 100 respondents. The attributes of bananas analyzed were tasted, fruit skin color, fruit size, and number of fruit per comb. The analytical method used is Fishbein Multiattribute analysis and Conjoint analysis. The results showed that consumer attitudes toward the attributes that were most considered in purchasing bananas were attributes of fruit skin color (21.57) which was very positive—taste (16.27), which was a positive value. Fruit size (15, 87) is a positive value, and the number of fruit per comb (6,41) is negative. Consumer preferences in purchasing bananas at the traditional Pangkalpinang City market are bananas with a yellow-green skin color, a sweet banana taste, a length of > 14 cm, and many pieces per comb with> 16 details. The sequence of importance values explains the attributes of bananas that the consumer pays the most attention to when buying bananas: the color of the banana peel, the taste of the banana, the size of the banana, and the number of bananas per comb.

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