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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 102 Documents
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A Study of Closed-House Systems in Broiler Production Handayani Indah Susanti
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.188

Abstract

This study aims to determine broiler chickens' production performance in a closed-house system. The research was conducted in a closed-house system with a capacity of 22,000 CP 707 strains at plasma breeders of PT. Prosperous Star Together. The variables used in this study include harvested body weight, body weight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Performance Index (IP) and percentage of depletion. The research technique used is direct observation in the field. Sampling uses simple random sampling, where the sample is randomly selected from a specified number. Analysis tools used descriptive method. The measurement data will be compared with the performance standards of broiler chickens according to PT. Charoen Pokphand. The results showed that the average body weight at 25 days was 1.614 kg/head, increased body weight was 1.564 kg/head, FCR was 1.36, IP was 465.45 and depletion percentage was 1.95%. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is that the production performance of broiler chickens kept in a closed-house system reaches the standards of PT. Charoen Pokphand.
The Financial Feasibility of Lime Farming (C. aurantifolia) in Landono District South Konawe Regency Orisa Adi Putra; Surni Surni; Abdi Abdi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.211

Abstract

The lime tree is a plant that significantly contributes to economic growth in Landono District, South Konawe Regency. This research aims to determine the feasibility of farming lime in Landono District, South Konawe Regency. The location determination was carried out purposively (purposively) considering that this area is one of the areas that carry out lime tree cultivation. The research was carried out from February to April 2022. The population in this research was 50 farmers. A simple random sampling using the Slovin formula obtained 33 farmers. The variables in this study were the identity of respondents and the feasibility analysis of farming. Data analysis uses feasibility analysis and sensitivity analysis. The research results obtained by calculating the variables in this research are the independence of the feasibility analysis, the NPV/net value is IDR 14,335,362> 0 (positive) with the applicable bank interest rate of 6%, the NBCR calculation value is 1 .87>1, IRR is 43.44%>6%, and the calculation of Payback Period is a return on investment after 23 months. So from the calculation of the feasibility analysis of the business using four feasibility criteria for lime farming in Landono II Village, Landono Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency is feasible to cultivate. Based on the sensitivity analysis of lime farming in Deisa Landono II, Landono Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, it meets the feasibility assessment criteria for a 10% increase in input costs, a 10% decrease in output costs and a 10% increase in input costs as well as a 10% decrease in output costs simultaneously while other factors are considered constant.
Analisis Harga Pokok Tomat di Kelurahan Kaisabu Baru Kecamatan Sorawolio Kota Baubau Ferdian Adi Saputra Nasran; Idrus Salam; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i4.224

Abstract

This research examines the price of tomatoes in Kaisabu Baru Village, Sorawolio District and Baubau City. In Kaisabu Baru Village, Sorawolio District, Baubau City, this research seeks to determine the cost of goods sold for tomatoes and determine what variables are obstacles to tomato production. Data analysis used to answer the first goal is by Break Even Point (BEP) analysis, and the second goal is answered using descriptive statistical analysis such as percentages and averages. The samples in this study were farmers who cultivated tomato plants in Kaisabu Baru Village, Sorawolio District, Baubau City, with as many as 33 people. In the calculation of the sample, the Slovin formula is used. Data is collected by directly interviewing farmers, observing research objects, and recording data already available in related offices. The results of this study show: 1) The total average cost of goods sold by respondents per tomato farm is IDR123,224 / planting season, and the average cost of goods sold per hectare is IDR647,412 / planting season.
The Economic Behavior of Seaweed Farmers' Households in Pasikolaga Sub District Muna District Nur Rahmawati; Rosmawaty Rosmawaty; La Ode Kasno Arif
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i4.291

Abstract

This study aims to determine the economic behavior of seaweed cultivator households in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Province. Household economics includes a discussion of household economic behavior regarding production, working hours, income, and household consumption expenditures. The survey subjects were 47 people, carried out by simple random sampling. zc The data analysis used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. Based on the research results, the average income of seaweed cultivators is 1,608 kg/year. The time spent growing seaweed reached 4.81%, packing seaweed reached 25.42%, and drying time reached 3.53%. The average household income earned by farmers is IDR. 18,924,818. The average expenditure for food was IDR. 269,647, while for non-food expenditure, it was IDR. 767,987.
The Impact of Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Loyalty in the Honey Industry (A Study of Suhita Honey and Similar Products) Edy Humaidi; Bina Unteawati; Kusmaria Kusmaria
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i4.435

Abstract

Honey is a product that is much sought after by consumers as a health product. So far, honey producers have only focused on increasing consumer confidence that their product is genuine honey without worrying about consumer satisfaction, making it challenging to attract loyal consumers. This study aims to analyze the influence of consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty to Suhita Honey. This study was conducted using interviews and direct observation. Sampling Method This survey was taken as an accidental sample from a total sample of 34 respondents. The techniques used are descriptive analysis and structural equation model (SEM) analysis. The results showed a significant influence between customer satisfaction and loyalty with the Suhita brand, with a P-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and an R-squared value of 0.897, representing 89% of the variables in this study were customer satisfaction. This can explain the variable of consumer loyalty. Other variables outside this research model explain the rest.
The Influence of Export and Import Activities on Economic Support in the Aceh Region Rahmah Hayati; Arif Rifaldi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.587

Abstract

The progress of a country, based on increased economic growth, was calculated from added total production to the service and commodity for economic activity. It increased the income per capita in the population of the region. The financial system would report with specificity goods production also services. Then, it occurred wherein a more extensive market production accommodation exists market conducts the trade international system. The research aimed to determine the activity exports are also importing to support the Aceh area's economy. A study used the method of quantitative. Furthermore, results showed an increase in foreign trade to the trade balance, indicating the commodity for foreign economics. Based on the analysis using the Eviews-12 method, exports, and imports affected the economic growth in Aceh. The total volume of imports increased from 20,489,210 kg to 20,281,743 kg from January to December 2016, but there was an increase in the CIF value from 2,184,788 US$ to 9,034,788 US$, that the volume of imports of economic goods in 2019 from January was 14,244,916 kg, with an export value of 2,438,041 US$. Furthermore, it was positively controlled for export. The total imports of Aceh Province were found the fluctuations that occurred in 2016, 2019, and 2022. The highest amount of substances in 2016 was 7,612,298, and the lowest in 2022 was 8,192,390. The trade balance of Aceh Province showed a positive value, then the foreign trade of the economic commodity was dominated for export activities. Although in three long-term decades, exports have been reported to have a positive growing financial effect, whereas the activity of import and role to lowest roles growing economy. Then, in a short time, other export has less impact on economic growth than imports. Furthermore, the economic growth would be finished to increase the imports and commodities or materials exports to industrial needs.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Syariah Petani Padi Di Desa Sei Penggantungan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Ahmad Suwandi; Marliyah Marliyah
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i2.610

Abstract

Sei Penggantung Village, Labuhanbatu Regency, is an underdeveloped village starting to develop. Having the majority of the population working as rice farmers makes farmers during the farming period always need capital, but often in farming activities, farmers are always constrained by money. Farmers always borrow from conventional financial services in the village when there is a shortage of capital. This does not solve the problem but creates a new trial, namely interest-bearing debt, so a new financing system is needed that avoids interest. Islamic financial institutions can be an option for farmers as a source of capital. The aim is to assess knowledge of Islamic finance among farmers. The study was conducted from October 2022 to January 2023. It used four indicators to measure Islamic financial literacy: Islamic savings and loans, basic knowledge of Islamic finance, Islamic investment, and Islamic insurance. A survey method was used to collect data, and a sample of 30 individuals was selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviewing using a questionnaire, and previously the questionnaire items were validated and tested for reliability. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. The results showed that the level of Islamic financial literacy among rice farmers in Sei Penggantungan Village was low, with an index value of 59.66%. According to the classification of Chen and Volpe (1998), it is included in the low category (<60%). The main factor causing low Islamic financial literacy among farmers is the limited access of rural communities to financial education related to Islamic financial services. This includes understanding the features, benefits, risks, rights, and obligations associated with the service. This drives the lack of public interest in using Islamic financial services causing farmers to continue to rely on moneylenders to find sources of capital.
Potensi Pasar Pupuk Organik Masyarakat Perkotaan di Gorontalo: Tinjauan Aspek Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Nurdin Nurdin; Agustinus Moonti; Siswatiana R. Taha; Echan Adam; Rival Rahman
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.611

Abstract

This research aims to describe changes in the use of organic fertilizers in urban communities, both from the point of view of knowledge and behavior. This research was conducted in the period from February to April 2022. The population is urban in Gorontalo Province, with a random sample of 172 people with various professional characteristics. The research variables include people's perceptions, knowledge, and behavior regarding using organic fertilizers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that 95.3% of the urban community's perception of a suitable type of fertilizer chose organic fertilizer over non-organic fertilizer, and from the aspect of knowledge, as much as 69.8% knew the benefits of using organic fertilizer, both for plants and the environment and economic benefits. From the behavioral aspect, 83.7% of people are used to using organic fertilizers, and 62.8% prefer to use organic fertilizers compared to other fertilizers. The market potential for organic fertilizer for urban communities in Gorontalo Province based on aspects of knowledge and behavior is relatively high so that marketing can target urban communities. Communities can use agricultural shops with good reputations or images to obtain or trade organic fertilizers.
Peran Penyuluh sebagai Agent of Change dalam Adopsi Inovasi Padi Rojolele Srinuk Sandra Mega Prestiana; Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum; Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.621

Abstract

Introducing Rojolele Srinuk rice variety, an innovation from the Klaten Regency Government, and Delanggu Village is one of the villages targeted for developing these varieties. It is inseparable from the role of agricultural extension workers as agents of change in the process of adoption by farmers. As someone on behalf of the government, the agricultural extension worker is obligated to influence the decision-making process to restore Rojolele's existence in Delanggu Village. This study aimed to analyze the role of agricultural extension workers as agents of change and identify internal agents of change who play a role in adopting the Rojolele Srinuk rice innovation in Delanggu Village. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method—data collection technique with in-depth interviews with 12 informants, observation, and document study. The results showed that: 1) the role of an extension worker as the agent of change in the adoption of Rojolele Srinuk rice innovations includes: a) developing awareness of the target that needs change; b) establishing an information exchange relationship; c) to diagnose target problems; d) to create an intent to change in the target; f) to create an intent into action; g) to stabilize adoption and prevent discontinuance; h) to achieving change targets and ending dependency relationships. 2) The role of agricultural extension workers as agents of change has been good and quite good in establishing an information exchange relationship. 3) There are internal change agents in the social system who have a more significant effort in adopting Rojolele Srinuk rice innovations in persuasion and marketing.
The Marketing Channels and Marketing Margins of Citronella Oil in Ogan Ilir District Henny Malini; Erni Purbiyanti; Friska Syaiful
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.625

Abstract

 Marketing is a spearhead of the sustainability of a business. In marketing, a strategy is needed to increase sales; in selling citronella essential oil, a strategy is needed to increase sales.  The problem citronella farmers face is the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. In addition to the unstable prices, almost all citronella farmers in various regions of Indonesia are aware of the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. Similar problems also occur among citronella farmers in Ogan Ilir District. Farmers face challenges accessing a wider market, and prices tend to decline yearly, causing volatility. This study aimed to analyze the marketing strategy of citronella essential oil, identify marketing channels, and calculate the marketing margin and Farmer's Share of citronella essential oil business actors. This research was conducted for one year, namely in 2022. The method used a case study.  The sampling method was purposive sampling, in which the samples taken were three self-help citronella distillation businesses used a purposive sampling method, and a sample of traders used snowball sampling. The study results on citronella essential oil business actors in Ogan Ilir District showed that the business actors carried out product, price, distribution, and promotion strategies. The marketing channel of farmers’ fragrant Essential Oil Lemongrass comprised three marketing channels, namely channel one consisting of a farmer-trader collecting- factory, channel two including farmer-trader retailer-consumer, and channel three composed of farmers-collecting traders-wholesalers-factories in Padang. Marketing channel 1 had a marketing margin of IDR 30,000/liter with a farmer's Share of 83.33%. Marketing channel 2 had a  marketing margin of IDR 250,000/liter, with a farmer's Share of 37.5%, and marketing channel 3 had a marketing margin of IDR 50,000, - with a farmer's Share of 75%. Marketing channel 1 was the most efficient.

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