cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Ismail
Contact Email
ismail@iainlhokseumawe.ac.id
Phone
+6285277400885
Journal Mail Official
ismail@iainlhokseumawe.ac.id
Editorial Address
LPPM IAIN Lhokseumawe, Jl. Medan-Banda Aceh Km. 275 No. 1 Alue Awe, Muara Dua, Kota Lhokseumawe. Kode Pos: 24352
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29630290     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica
Core Subject : Religion, Science,
Religion Astronomy
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy is a journal that studies Islamic astronomy and Islamic laws related to astronomy. Astroislamica focuses on Islamic astronomy topics such as Qibla direction, prayer times, calendars, and eclipses through multiple perspectives, including Islamic law, mathematics, sociology, anthropology, politics, astrophotography, climatology, geophysics, and philology. E-ISSN 2963-0290 (Online - Elektronik)
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Astronomi dan Astrofisika
Articles 95 Documents
 5   6   7   8   9 
Suwar al-Kawakib: Bridging Greek and Islamic Astronomy in the History of Islamic Astronomy Fatimah Nur Aliyah; Ahmad Izzuddin
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (June)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v5i1.5410

Abstract

This study examines the classical text Suwar al-Kawakib al-Thabitah by Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, a tenth-century Islamic scholar who bridged Greek and Islamic astronomy. The work's influence spread throughout Europe from the tenth to the nineteenth century in three successive waves: its translation in Andalusia, its adoption into Renaissance star atlases such as the Uranometria, and its role in the standardization of modern international star catalogues. Using a historical method, this research traces the contribution of Suwar al-Kawakib to cosmology, Arabic star nomenclature, and astronomical observation, through which Islamic science became integrated into global scientific standards. The research employs a qualitative approach, applying historical analysis to examine the role of al-Sufi's Suwar al-Kawakib in the development of Greek and Islamic astronomy. Primary data consist of the original text, its translations, and literature related to the constellations. These data are analyzed to understand the work's impact from the tenth to the nineteenth century, including the integration of astronomy and astrology, star nomenclature, and observational methodology, in order to clarify the role of Islamic astronomy in shaping international scientific standards. The findings show that Suwar al-Kawakib not only advanced Islamic cosmology but also played a key role in establishing star-naming conventions that remain in use today. Al-Sufi's contribution extends beyond astronomy to include cultural knowledge that facilitated the transmission of learning between the Islamic world and the West. The book underscores the significance of Islamic astronomy's influence on the development of global astronomy and on the international scientific standards now widely recognized.
Mizwala in the Islamic Tradition: A Historical Overview, Its Contributions, and Its Relevance in the Contemporary Era Sukarni Sukarni; Ahmad Izzuddin; Fitriyatul Laili
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (June)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v5i1.7118

Abstract

This study explores the history, contribution, and contemporary relevance of the mizwala (sundial) in the development of Islamic astronomy (‘ilm al-falak). The mizwala is a classical astronomical instrument used by Muslim scholars since the 9th century CE to determine the direction of the qibla and prayer times based on the position of the sun. The aim of this research is to retrace the scientific foundations of Islamic astronomy and to highlight the continuity between classical Islamic science and modern knowledge. The research adopts a qualitative-descriptive method with historical and analytical approaches through the examination of primary and secondary literature. The findings reveal that the mizwala functioned not only as a scientific measuring device but also as a symbol of the integration between scientific inquiry and religious devotion in Islamic tradition. In contemporary contexts, the mizwala remains relevant as a verification tool for qibla direction and as an educational medium for practical astronomy. Moreover, it represents a sustainable technology that operates solely using solar energy, independent of digital systems. Therefore, preserving and revitalizing the mizwala is crucial to maintaining the continuity of Islamic scientific heritage while fostering innovation in modern astronomical studies.
Global Assessment of Qibla Orientation in Mosques Using Satellite Imagery: A Geospatial and Islamic Astronomy Approach Iin Lailatur Rohmah; Siti Tatmainul Qulub
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (June)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v5i1.7448

Abstract

This study analyzes the accuracy of mosque building orientations relative to the actual Qibla direction in various regions of the world using Google Earth technology through geospatial and Islamic astronomy approaches. Using quantitative-descriptive methods, this study involved four representative mosques from the four cardinal directions to the Kaaba: the Blue Mosque in Turkey, the Jama Mosque in India, the Istiqlal Mosque in Kenya, and the Al-Azhar Mosque in Egypt. Data were collected through geographic coordinates, building orientation measurements, theoretical Qibla direction calculations using the great circle bearing formula, and deviation analysis based on satellite imagery. The results show that the Qibla direction deviation varies between 0.1° and 4.7°, with an average of less than 3°, indicating a very high level of accuracy. Mosques in regions closer to Mecca, such as Turkey and Egypt, show minimal deviations, while mosques in India and Kenya have slightly larger deviations due to the influence of traditional methods and local architectural factors. The research conclusion confirms that the integration of geospatial and astronomical methods is effective in validating the direction of the Qibla globally and has the potential to support the development of digital mapping systems and the calibration of the Qibla direction in historic mosques in various countries.
Kajian Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Dalam Sudut Pandang Filsafat Ilmu Lauhatun Nashiha; Mahsun Mahsun
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2645

Abstract

At first Ilmu Falak was no different from Astronomy. The study of astronomy is as broad as astronomy. However, over time there has been a narrowing of studies in Ilmu Falak. Why is that? Does that make it different from astronomy? This paper will discuss this using a philosophical approach. Data were obtained from various literatures which were then analyzed. This research attempts to study astronomy from a philosophical point of view
Kriteria Baru Mabims 3-6,4: Upaya Penyatuan Kalender Hijriah di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī'ah Moh. Fadllur Rohman Karim; Mahsun Mahsun
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2735

Abstract

Minister of Religion Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Singapore which is abbreviated to MABIMS. Several things have been agreed upon by the ministers of religion from the four countries, including the criteria for imkān rukyat. The MABIMS criteria regarding the new moon have undergone several changes. The new MABIMS criteria or MABIMS hilal neo-visibility are a hilal height of 3⁰ and an elongation of 6.4⁰. These new criteria are applied to unite Muslims, especially in Indonesia, in the Hijri calendar. The author understands that there is something interesting about the neo-visibility of the MABIMS hilal in the form of a maqāṣid al-syarī'ah perspective. This study is from a point of view that is still related to fiqh considering the connection between the neo-visibility of the MABIMS new moon in determining rukyatulhilal. The author found that the MABIMS hilal neo-visibility criteria are from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah or the objectives of the shari'a. Maqāṣid al-syarī'ah regarding the criteria for the neo-visibility of the new moon MABIMS related to ḥifẓ al-dīn in the categorization of ḥajiyat with consideration of the impact that will occur in efforts to unify the Hijri calendar not to the level of eliminating souls, changing the order of worship itself and destroying natural sustainability, which is more about setting prayer times, not the essence of worship. The government's efforts in adopting these new criteria are none other than an effort to avoid difficulties and difficulties in the context of Muslim harmony and togetherness as well as strengthening the sense of brotherhood.
Pandangan Tokoh Falak tentang Elongasi pada Penentuan Awal Syawal 1443 H dalam Kriteria Neo MABIMS di Indonesia Nur Aini; Youla Afifah Azkarrula
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2762

Abstract

Indonesia implemented the Neo MABIMS criteria for the first time at the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal 1443 H/2021 AD. However, the application of this new criterion raises an issue of problems in determining the beginning of Shawwal 1443 H. This problem arises in the implementation of the elongation parameter. So there is a confusion that arises for experts and observers of falak in the case of the beginning of the month. This will lead to uncertainty if it is not studied. Therefore, this research was raised using field research and  qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out by interviewing Indonesian Falak figures and some data using documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis method and triangulation method to obtain valid results. The results of this study indicate that the Neo MABIMS criteria are the result of a new agreement from the renewal of previous criteria with higher parameters. The problem in determining the beginning of Shawwal 1443 H by implementing the Neo MABIMS criteria arises due to the lack of agreement on the use of geocentric or topocentric elongation parameters. In this Shawwal case, the experts decided to use geocentric elongation by considering maslaha (public interest). However, for this case, it was still in an ambiguous state due to there were two paradigms from the Falak figures regarding the implement of elongation, namely geocentric and topocentric.
Verification of Kastner Visibility of Hilal Observation Results at Condrodipo Rukyat Center in 1444 H Nur Faizah; Muhammad Muadz Dzulikrom
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2786

Abstract

The Kastner Hilal visibility method is one of numerous contemporary observation techniques developed with the objective of monitoring the appearance of Hilal with greater precision. This paper presents a discussion of Hilal observations conducted at the Condrodipo Rukyat Center. The visibility results are analyzed using curve graphs, facilitating the assessment and validation of the observations. The findings demonstrate that employing the Kastner mathematical model can corroborate visibility with a substantial degree of concurrence, regardless of atmospheric constraints and sky conditions. However, the results of observer reports in the field are often inconsistent with model predictions, especially in conditions of low Hilal altitude and naked eye observations. Therefore, more rigorous scientific verification and reliable methodologies are needed to confirm observations for the integrity of the determination of the beginning of the lunar month.
Uji Akurasi Hasil Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Pegawai Kemasjidan Kua Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Earth Iyan Hasjun; Andi Jusran Kasim; Nur Astaman Putra
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2796

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the accuracy of qibla direction measurements conducted by mosque employees in the Limboro District, Polewali Mandar Regency, using the Google Earth application. The research method employed is descriptive field research with sociological, normative Islamic, and astronomical approaches. Data was collected through direct measurements by mosque employees using qibla compass tools combined with smartphone compass applications. Subsequently, the qibla direction of mosques and musala was evaluated using the Google Earth application. The research findings indicate that out of 12 mosques and 1 musala sampled, only 3 mosques have accurate qibla directions consistent with the measurements. Meanwhile, the other 9 mosques and 1 musala show significant deviations in qibla direction. These deviations point toward countries such as Yemen, Nigeria, Tanzania, Kenya, and Egypt, with variations ranging from 2° to 27°. The implications of this research can be used to enhance qibla direction measurement methods to align with Islamic Sharia regulations.
Perbandingan Medan Pandang Teleskop dalam Pengamatan Konjungsi Bulan – Jupiter dari Kota Medan, Barus, dan Lhokseumawe Hariyadi Putraga; Muhammad Dimas Firdaus; Marataon Ritonga; Arwin Juli Rakhmadi; Ruslandi Ruslandi; Ismail Ismail
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2816

Abstract

Astronomical phenomenon occur for only a limited amount of time. Observing these phenomenon requires competent promoters and appropriate instruments. The field of view is one of the things that needs to be clearly known so that the observation can take place properly. In this study, joint observations were made between IAIN Lhokseumawe Falak Science Study Programme and OIF UMSU in Medan and Barus. The instruments used in these observations are different, resulting in a variety of fields of view and calculations are needed to get a description of the results. This study aims to calculate the field of view and visibility of the observed phenomenon, the conjunction of the Moon - Jupiter. The results obtained are for the instrument used by IAIN Lhokseumawe Falak Science Study Program at Malikussaleh Observatory has a field of view of 2°7'46.13‘ × 1°25'22.25’, the instrument used by UMSU Medan Falak Science Observatory has a field of view of 1°8'26.96‘ × 0°54'45.57’, and the instrument used by the OIF UMSU Barus team has a field of view of 1°0'43.74’ × 0°41'1.98. Using this combination of instruments cannot observe the conjunction phenomenon, because the elongation of the Moon - Jupiter at the time of the observation is >4°, so to be able to get the visibility of the phenomenon in 1 image requires an instrument that produces a field of view of ~5°.
Proporsionalitas dalam Hisab: Pembacaan terhadap Fatwa Yusuf al-Qaradhawi Hanif A'la Ilhami; Zul Efendi
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v4i1.3350

Abstract

This study aims to explain the form of al-Qaradhawi's support for the use of astronomical calculations, revealing aspects of proportionality in it, and expressing his comments on the views of other scholars who also support calculations. This research is a qualitative research with a literature approach. Al-Qaradhawi supports calculations to be elevated to the status of a method that has legal power and validity. However, his support for calculation is not absolute, but proportional. The proportional aspect that he puts forward is illustrated by his suggestion to use calculation as a tool to deny moon sighting, namely if calculation finds that the moon is completely unobservable, then all moon sighting testimony must be rejected, even sighting does not need to be carried out from the beginning. Limited to this condition, the government can just base its decision on the results of calculation alone. In contrast, under normal conditions, moon sighting must still be carried out, and remains the main method in (itsbat) determining the beginning of the month. Both of these methods –calculation and sighting- have their portion of use according to their respective conditions. Both still have the power as a wasilah, and become a tool for the government to eliminate differences in welcoming the new month in the same country. Differences in the same country, according to al-Qaradhawi is a difference that ghairu maqbul, can not be tolerated. As for the views of Ahmad Syakir - the scholar cited by al-Qaradhawi as a supporter of calculations - al-Qaradhawi made some comments. These comments conclude that calculation must still consider the aspect of moon sighting and cannot stand alone. This shows the difference in views between Ahmad Syakir, a scholar who supports hishab absolutely, and al-Qaradhawi, who supports the use of hishab proportionally.

Page 7 of 10 | Total Record : 95

 5   6   7   8   9 

Filter by Year

2022 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (June) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)