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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 2,419 Documents
The Impact of Human Resources Information Systems and Internal Control on Employee Performance at PT. Sinar Artha Semesta Khoirunnisa, Amalia; Murniadi, Murniadi; Zatira, Dhea
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.51120

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Human Resources Information Systems and Internal Control on Employee Performance at PT Sinar Artha Semesta partially and simultaneously. Using associative methods with a quantitative approach. 83 people were sampled. Data collection techniques and tools are questionnaires or questionnaires. Based on the tcount value of 7.644> ttable 1.663, Hα is accepted with a sig of 0.04 < α 0.05 and a statistical F value of 40.084> F table 3.110 the decision is Ha is accepted. The results showed that 1.) Human Resources Information System has a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance; 2.) Internal Control has a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance; 3.) Human Resources Information System and Internal Control simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance. In addition, it has a contribution of 50.1% while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined.
Legal Politics Changes to The Periodization of The Term of Office of The Village Head Based on Law Number 3 of 2024 Second Amendment to Law Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Villages Ananta, Ahmad Rizal Roby
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.51121

Abstract

This study examines the recent amendments in Law Number 3 of 2024, which revises Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, particularly regarding the extension of the village head’s term from 6 years with a maximum of 3 periods to 8 years with a maximum of 2 periods. The change, influenced by demands from village heads, has sparked significant debate due to the lack of clear legal justification supporting it. This research aims to assess the rationale behind this change and its potential implications on village governance, particularly its effects on leadership effectiveness, power concentration, and community impact. Using both a statute approach to analyze the legal texts and a conceptual approach to explore the broader political and governance implications, the study finds that while the extended tenure may offer continuity and more time for village heads to implement their programs, it also raises concerns about political dynasties and potential misuse of power. The study suggests that although longer terms may improve governance, careful consideration is needed to balance this with democratic values. The findings provide crucial insights for policymakers, underscoring the potential risks and benefits of this legal reform in strengthening or weakening local democratic processes and governance.
Study of The Influence of E-Procurement System on The Achievement of Project Progress Performance in Construction Projects Within The EPC Division - PT. PP Persero Tbk Heriyanto, Junaidi; Wibowo, M. Agung; Purwanggono, Bambang
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.51124

Abstract

Amid increasingly fierce competition in the construction industry due to the growing number of service providers and limited market share, achieving optimal cost performance, timely delivery, quality compliance, and zero workplace fatalities has become more challenging. To monitor project performance effectively, companies must establish Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) as benchmarks for project evaluation. One internal factor within PT. PP Persero Tbk is the centralized e-procurement system, which plays a crucial role, especially in EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) projects. Data from 2020–2022 indicates delays across centralized e-procurement processes in all projects, with procurement delayed in 7 out of 10 required steps: technical clarification, price negotiation, required negotiation evaluation documents, negotiation evaluation, objection period, contract draft review, and final contract wet signatures leading up to contract release. This highlights a suboptimal e-procurement progress performance. This study involved a survey comprising 61 variables related to the potential impact of e-procurement on progress performance, distributed among internal and external stakeholders. Validity and reliability tests were conducted prior to analysis using principal component analysis (PCA). A total of 43 respondents completed the survey. The results of the validity and reliability tests confirmed that all 61 variables were valid and reliable. PCA results identified 16 principal components, with 25 variables exhibiting positive loadings in Component 1, 18 variables in Component 2, and the remaining variables distributed across Components 3–6. The study indicates that focusing on Components 1–6 can serve as a priority framework for addressing variables to significantly improve e-procurement progress performance.
Assesing Flood Discharge Dynamics in Surakarta Through Land Cover Mapping with Sentinel-2A Ikafitri N, Fridya; Hadiani, Rr Rintis; Rahmat, Ali
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51126

Abstract

Rapid urbanization in Surakarta, Central Java, has transformed land cover, reducing water absorption capacity and increasing flood frequency. While global studies link land cover changes to flood risks, localized analyses in Surakarta remain scarce. This study aims to (1) map land cover changes (2019–2023) using Sentinel-2A imagery, (2) quantify their impact on runoff coefficients and flood discharge, and (3) evaluate classification accuracy against government data. Land cover was classified via MLC (97% accuracy) and validated against BPS and Ministry of Environment and Forestry data. Hydrological modeling combined HSS Gama I and SCS methods in HEC-HMS, with rainfall data analyzed using Thiessen polygons and Gumbel distribution. Urbanization increased the runoff coefficient by 23.12%, raising flood discharge by 23.47% (Gajah Putih) and 23.33% (Pepe Hulu). Sentinel-2A outperformed government data (79% accuracy) in land cover mapping. The findings underscore the urgency of integrating high-accuracy remote sensing into urban planning. Future research should explore machine learning for real-time flood prediction and policy-driven mitigation strategies.
Cross-Cultural Dialogue: A Postcolonial Approach to Paul's Dialogue in Athens (Acts 17:16-34) Tewu, Matulandi Arthur
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.51141

Abstract

This research explores Paul's speech in Athens (Acts 17:16-34) using a postcolonial lens to uncover how early Christian messaging engaged with dominant Greek cultural ideologies. The study aims to analyze how Paul positioned his message in the midst of a colonized cultural framework, focusing particularly on his use of local religious references, such as the "altar to the unknown God," to bridge theological narratives and cultural relevance. Employing a qualitative method grounded in textual and thematic analysis, the study draws from postcolonial theory, particularly the concepts of hybridity and cultural negotiation. Findings reveal that Paul’s approach at the Areopagus demonstrates a dialogical method of communication in which he neither rejected nor fully assimilated Athenian culture, but reinterpreted it through the lens of Christian theology. His strategy resulted in religious hybridity that allowed his message to be more accessible within the dominant Greco-Roman discourse. This study contributes to a broader understanding of intercultural dialogue in religious contexts and emphasizes the utility of postcolonial theory for interpreting early Christian texts. The implications highlight the continued relevance of adaptive and respectful engagement in cross-cultural religious communication, particularly in power imbalances and cultural hegemony settings.
Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Bridge Abutment Cost Estimation Considering QTO Validity Pratama, Herdian; Aminullah, Akhmad; Handayani , Tantri Nastiti
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51142

Abstract

This study investigates the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for cost estimation of bridge abutment structures, focusing on the validity of Quantity Take-Off (QTO). Poor QTO accuracy is a critical issue in construction projects, often leading to discrepancies in material estimates and cost overruns. This research aims to compare the conventional QTO methods with BIM-based QTO for the X bridge abutment structure, focusing on the accuracy of material quantities such as concrete and steel reinforcement. The methodology uses Autodesk Revit for 3D BIM modeling, clash detection with Autodesk Navisworks Manage, and QTO accuracy evaluation through the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The findings show that BIM-based QTO produces more accurate results, with deviations of 7.73% for sand and concrete, and 9.39% for reinforcement steel compared to conventional methods. These results highlight BIM’s potential to improve cost estimation accuracy in infrastructure projects, reducing the risk of underpayments or overpayments. The research implications suggest that BIM adoption could enhance efficiency and accuracy in Indonesian construction projects, offering significant benefits for cost management and project execution. This study contributes to understanding BIM's role in bridge construction cost estimation and emphasizes its practical advantages over traditional methods.
The Risks of A Poor Performance Management System Against Start-Up Companies in Indonesia Febrina, Helen; Tewu, Denny
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51143

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effect of poor performance management on the failure of start-up companies in Indonesia. Start-ups are businesses engaged in developing new technology-based products or services. HR performance management is an important factor in maintaining the survival of start-ups. However, poor performance management can lead to various risks and impact start-up failure. This research uses a risk analysis method with a matrix to identify the risks and impacts of poor performance management on start-up failure. This study involved several respondents from start-up companies (51.7%), conventional private (27.6%), contractors (12.1%), and other workforce (8.6%) in Indonesia. Data was collected through questionnaires and literature, and analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that poor performance management significantly impacts start-up failure in Indonesia. A total of 84.5% of respondents agreed that a performance management system is very important in a company. The questionnaire results also show some of the reasons start-ups fail in Indonesia, namely: lack of capital/investors (17.2%), losing the competition (5.3%), poor performance management system (58.6%), legality policy (3.4%), products that do not fit the market (13.8%) and poor product quality (1.7%). Analysis of the matrix shows that human resource risk falls into the unacceptable (red) category, which means that mitigation is necessary because it greatly affects the failure or success of a company.
Social Marketing Strategy of The Deep Waste Bank Increasing Community Participation in Denpasar City Adinata, Kadek Hendrawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51144

Abstract

This study explores the social marketing strategy of the Waste Bank in Denpasar City, aiming to enhance community participation in waste management. The main problem addressed is the insufficient community involvement in the Waste Bank program, despite its potential to reduce waste and increase environmental awareness. The research evaluates the effectiveness of the social marketing strategy in encouraging participation through promotional activities, product design, pricing, and strategic location choices. The methodology is qualitative, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that while the Waste Bank program provides economic incentives and promotes environmental sustainability, its effectiveness is limited by a lack of awareness and accessibility. Strategic efforts like community education, easy-to-reach locations, and attractive incentives are key to improving participation rates. The implications of this research suggest that enhanced social marketing strategies, including more targeted outreach and improved infrastructure, are essential for increasing community engagement in waste management programs.
Criminal Law and Freedom of Opinion in the Era of Digital Democracy (Case Study in Indonesia) Advitama, Dave; Wibowo, Basuki Rekso; Christiawan, Rio; Widjaja, Gunawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51145

Abstract

Freedom of opinion in Indonesia, constitutionally guaranteed as a human right, faces challenges in the digital era due to the ambiguous enforcement of the ITE Law, which initially targeted cybercrimes but expanded to regulate online speech, risking democratic expression. This study analyzes the ITE Law’s evolution (2008–2024) to assess its impact on freedom of expression in digital democracy, focusing on legal shifts and enforcement practices. Using normative juridical research, the study examines secondary legal materials through qualitative analysis, including legislation, court decisions, and scholarly works. The 2024 revisions reduce penalties and limit complaints to directly affected individuals, aiming to curb repression. However, ambiguities persist in defamation provisions, and enforcement biases threaten free speech. The study underscores the need for clearer legal standards, digital literacy programs, and alternative dispute mechanisms to align the ITE Law with democratic principles. Future research should explore comparative models and the law’s societal impact post-revision.
Qualitative Study of Barebacking Factors Among MSM with HIV at Bandung City Regional General Hospital Manumara, Theophylia Melisa
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51146

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that compromises the human immune system, primarily transmitted through sexual contact, needle sharing, and vertical transmission from mother to child. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a high-risk group for HIV infection, particularly due to risky sexual behaviors such as unprotected anal intercourse, also known as barebacking. Various underlying factors influence the decision to engage in such practices. This study aims to explore the factors that encourage MSM to engage in barebacking behavior. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed better to understand MSM's lived experiences regarding this behavior. The study involved in-depth interviews with seven MSM participants recruited from a Bandung City, Indonesia hospital. All participants were private-sector employees with a high school educational background, and their ages ranged from 26 to 38 years. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts revealed four dominant themes: (1) limited knowledge about HIV and its transmission, (2) trust in sexual partners, (3) pursuit of sexual pleasure, and (4) emotional vulnerability, particularly fear of being abandoned by a partner. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address not only knowledge gaps but also emotional and relational factors influencing sexual decision-making. Public health programs should consider a more empathetic and inclusive approach to reduce the incidence of risky sexual behaviors and ultimately lower HIV transmission rates among MSM populations..

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