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Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 27228576     EISSN : 27228576     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v13i1.1123
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi (ISSN Online 2722-8576 dan ISSN Cetak 1978-7014) diterbitkan oleh Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar dan dikelola oleh Program Studi Teologi Hindu Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar adalah jurnal ilmiah bertujuan untuk mewujudkan tipologi dan pengetahuan Hindu yang lebih konkret dan meyakinkan untuk ilmuwan dunia. Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan ilmiah, bertanggung jawab untuk mengungkap semua khazanah pengetahuan Hindu, mengeksplorasikan, dan mensosialisasikan pengetahuan Hindu sehingga dapat berkontribusi terhadap kemajuan sumber daya Hindu. Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi, berfokus pada bidang : 1) Teologi; 2) Studi Agama; 3) Sastra Agama; dan 4) Ilmu Budaya.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 102 Documents
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Upacara Piodalan sebagai Media Pendidikan Sosial Religius-Ekonomi (Kajian Fenomenologi) I Putu Agus Aryatnaya Giri; I Made Girinata; Kadek Agus Yoga Dwipranata
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The implementation of the piodalan ceremony at the temple is a symbol of maintaining the religiosity of Hindus as well as bonding the social relations of the Hindu community. Economic cycles in a series of piodalan ceremonies which are symbiotic mutualism also occur between Hindu communities, which in this case is very interesting to study. The results of the analysis show that the piodalan ceremony is a series of remembrance ceremonies to worship the manifestation of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi at a temple or certain places of worship whose implementation is carried out at a predetermined time (every six months or once a year). Religious social education in the piodalan ceremony is strongly felt starting from the process of making ceremonial facilities which are carried out in mutual cooperation, as well as in the ritual process. The piodalan ceremony is also a medium of economic education for Hindus. Some Hindus who are busy with the routines of the world of work who in reality do not have time to make ceremonial facilities will be helped by buying them from productive and active members of the community in the field of providing basic materials for religious ceremony infrastructure. In addition, the piodalan ceremony is a blessing for food and beverage traders around the temple because it is crowded with buyers. Direct economic education will occur because the Hindu community is trained to benefit and prosper one another.
Konsep Jñāna dalam Bhagavad Gītā Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya; Adi Suryana
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

In the Bhagavad-gītā there are several concepts that explain the path to Brahman one of which is the Jñāna path. This is certainly interesting if studied in depth about the point of view of this path of consciousness or knowledge. That is why this article attempts to discuss the concept of Jñāna in the Bhagavad-gītā. This study aims to find out (1) Bhagavad-gītā's Statement About Jñāna; (2) The process of the tmā to Brahman using Jñāna; (3) Jñāna as a means of liberation. The theories used to analyze the problem are: Hermeneutics theory from Hans Georg Gadamer, and Value theory from Tarigan. The subject of this research is Bhagavad-gītā. Data collection techniques are literature study and documentation study. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show (1) Bhagavad-gītā's statement about Jñāna, namely: Jñāna as a human tool to achieve divine consciousness, Jñāna has the most exalted position of any concept. (2) The process of the tmā to Brahman using Jñāna namely: Suddhā Vikalpa, Bhavana, Suddhā Widya, and uniting with Brahman. (3) Jñāna as a means of liberation, namely: Srawanam, Manana, Nididhyasana, Nirvikalpa. From this research it can be understood the main teachings of Jñāna contained in the Bhagavad-gītā. So this article concludes that Jñāna is one of the most basic and sublime concepts in the Bhagavad-gītā.
Prosesi Tari Nata Mudra Karana dalam Upacara Melasti di Pantai Balekambang Kabupaten Malang (Perspektif Teologi Hindu) Dwi Dharma Setiyawan; I Ketut Gunarta; Anggy Paramitha Sari
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Nata Mudra Karana dance is a sacred art in Malang RegencyThis happens because this dance has adopted many sacred pandita mudra movements and is believed to have holy spirit energy. Therefore, this research becomes very important in order to reveal the Nata Mudra Karana Dance Procession in the Melasti Di Ceremony Balekambang Beach, Malang Regency and its influence on Hindus in Malang Regency. This research reveals the form of function and meaning contained in the Nata Mudra Karana Dance. The theory used in this research is Religious Theory to examine the formulation of the first problem. Functional Structural Theory ( Talcott Parsons ) to examine the formulation of the second problem. Symbol Theory and Aesthetic Theory to examine the formulation of the third problem. This type of research is qualitative with Hindu theological approach. The result of this research is the procession of Nata Mudra Karana Dance starting from the form of staging, preparation of infrastructure, place and time of implementation and procession of Nata Mudra Karana Dance. The Nata Mudra Karana dance has the following functions : (1) Religious function (2) Social function (3) Cultural preservation function (4) Entertainment function. The meanings contained in the Nata Mudra Karana Dance procession are (1) Theological meaning of the color element of the Nata Mudra Karana Dance (2) Theological meaning of the elements of the Nata Mudra Karana Dance movement form and (3) Socio-cultural meaning of Nata Mudra Karana Dance.
Tri Hita Karana: (Sekilas Historis dan Hakikat Keharmonisan Semesta) Putu Dana Yasa
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

One of the concepts that Hindus have in providing an understanding of harmonious life is the emergence of the concept of tri hita karana. This concept has been widely known by Hindus, because this concept has been taught from an early age in the elementary school level. Theoretically, tri hita karana sounds so simple that humans must be able to establish a harmonious relationship with God, fellow humans and the environment. But in reality this concept has not been widely applied in life, so it is still a mere theoretical discourse. This is evidenced by the many problems of human harmony who have religion as a way of life. Tri hita karana is a concept of universal harmony which does not only include God's creation, but includes all components of the universe. The historical traces of the emergence of the concept of tri hita karana to date have proven that this concept must be understood and internalized in human life to achieve peace and harmony.
Fungsi Ritual Barong Nguying di Desa Adat Bebalang Kecamatan Bangli Kabupaten Bangli Anak Agung Raka Asmariani
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Barong Ngunying is one form of Barong dance from many forms and types of Barong dance. Besides Ngunying, Barong also usually begins with a sequence of religious rituals followed by Bapang Barong dance. After Bapang Barong dance is performed, it is assembled withPanglembar dance by taking the Barong Swari play. As the main performance of the event from Barong Ngunying is the meeting between Barong and Rangda which symbolizes the meeting of PurushaPradhana which gives rise to PancaMahaButha. The Panca Maha Butha comes from the sacred power of Barong and Rangda, and furtherget into the human body. This condition causesa Trance which be marked by dancing like a drunken person, namely srayang-sruyung or screaming hysterically, and do not use Balinese dance standards. By performing out the Barong Ngunying ritual, the people of Desa Pakraman Bebalang are protected from calamity and pest until now. This study discusses two problems, including: 1) What is the What is the function of the Barong Ngunying ritual? This research uses theory of religion. This research concludes that the function of the Barong Ngunying ritual is divided into social function, religious function, and aesthetic function.
Efektivitas Ngaben Kremasi di Krematorium Bebalang Bangli I Ketut Gede Pringgatama Bintang Mahasutra; I Putu Suyasa Ariputra
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the condition of Balinese society which is increasingly modern with the influence of technology so that it has an impact on Balinese traditions and culture, especially the Ngaben Ceremony. Currently, conventional cremation ceremonies have been replaced with cremation cremations through crematoriums, one of which is the crematorium in the Bangli area, namely the Bebalang Crematrium. The crematorium cremation, which has many differences, raises questions about how effective the implementation of the crematorium cremation is and how the Pakraman village responds to the new tradition. This study also reveals the various reasons people have for holding a crematorium cremation ceremony. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the Ngaben crematorium and the response of the Pakraman village in responding to changes in the Ngaben tradition. The research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, data collection through interviews, observations and literature studies. The results obtained in the study are that crematorium cremations are effective to be carried out in today's modern era which requires everything to be practical and efficient, Pakraman village The reason people choose to do Ngaben in the crematorium is also based on several factors including socio-cultural factors, social structure factors, factors economy, labor and time factors as well as certain condition factors in a region. So far, the awig-awig prevailing in Pakraman village does not limit the existence of crematorium cremations and the ceremony is adjusted to the times, not because an individual is subject to customary sanctions or other things. In carrying out the crematorium cremation, the Pakraman village community is also invited to attend as a symbol of harmony and maintain good relations between individuals and the community so as to minimize the risk of offence or misunderstanding.
Laku dan Fenomena Seks di Era Milenial Kadek Agus Wardana; Kadek Ayu Kristini Putri; Ni Made Sukrawati; Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Global life demands that one must think more critically and be more open to change. We cannot deny that an era of freedom is in front of our eyes. We cannot escape, the impact of that era has touched all dimensions of life, even the sexual dimension. If we are not able to think broadly about the changes that may occur in that dimension, then the law of natural selection will speak and eliminate those who are static. Fundamentally, the teaching of sexuality in Hindu religious teachings contained in classical literature in the form of Lontar is actually not a taboo teaching. This can be proven by understanding the teachings of Hinduism in an integral holistic manner. In writing this article, the method used is literature study by entering keywords on google.scholar.com and various other literatures to support the references of this article. In addition, several articles and/or books related to this theme also support the completion of this article. Many academics and religious leaders think that sexuality is an unusual thing to talk about or discuss, but Hinduism responds with a theory that refutes taboos in sexual matters. Sexuality is a very important thing to be discussed and analyzed as a form of a person's fundamental education to know in relation to sex or sexuality.
Studi Teks Lontar Nerang Ujan Putu Eka Sura Adnyana; Ni Nyoman Suryani
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

This text study paper of lontar nerang ujan uses the theory of semiotics and transcendental communication. The method used in data collection uses the listening method combined with the basic technique of note taking. The Lontar Nerang Ujan text explains several ways to eliminate rain, and make the sky clear again, by combining script, mantra and banten means, besides that it also explains how to bring rain/make it rain with spells and means that are slightly different from how to stop the rain. The use of banten in stopping rain or bringing rain is a form of devotion of the rain handler to God Almighty who is in charge of the universe, with the aim of making the procession of Panerang Ujan or Pangujanan easier and smoother. The procedure of a rain handler must understand the philosophical script and the use of Balinese script in rerajahan, the concept of gods in the procession of nerang ujan or pangujanan, understand the mantras that are chanted and the use of facilities for the procession of nerang ujan or pangujanan.
Studi Teologi Terhadap Realitas Kesenjangan Wacana dan Tingkah Laku Politisi di Zaman Kali Yuga Putu Dana Yasa; Kadek Yogi Sumertayasa; Made Joniarta
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Hearing the word politics today is as if hearing terms that are full of deception, the public's trust has been hurt so deeply as a result of the behavior of politicians who don't match their words and actions. This paper attempts to convey several theological teachings that should serve as guidelines for politicians, although in reality not many realize that there are so many theological teachings that should serve as a guide for a leader. This study provides some literature on how important it is for Hindu leaders to realize that their duties as leaders are very noble as God's representatives to manage the universe. A politician must be aware that he is a representative of the people whose job is to provide welfare for his people. Politicians must consciously try to change the negative stigma in society that politics is a science filled with the art of deception. This study will fundamentally strengthen awareness so that theology as a science can not only be a theory but can contribute to the life of a politician as the main guideline for carrying out their duties.
Tradisi Ngejot Wujud Toleransi Umat Hindu dan Katolik di Tangeb Badung I Nyoman Darsana; Ni Wayan Yusi Armini
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The results of this study shows that Ngejot tradition in Banjar Tangeb, Badung Regency has a very strong tolerance between Hindus and Catholics.  The existence of the Ngejot tradition in Banjar Tangeb has a very significant function in the survival of a harmonious religion, between Hinduism and Catholicism. The tradition, which in this case serves as a forum for inter-religious harmony, is a meeting of two different cultures that has become the hallmark of the Tangeb community, namely tradition in the form of delivering food to neighbors of different religions.  The approach used in this research is an anthropological approach.  In this case, the Ngejot tradition is a tradition that refers to the concept of tali asih in Catholicism and the concept of Katwang Asih in Hinduism.  In the Ngejot tradition, there is a communication process between the two religions that complement each other even though the form is without structure.  Ngejot tradition is manifested in the form of delivering food to relatives and neighbors of different religions during major religious holidays, such as Galungan for Hindus or Christmas for Catholics.  The diversity of Balinese society causes this tradition to emerge, as a result of the meeting between different Catholic and Hindu cultures that gave birth to the Ngejot tradition.  Thus, the Ngejot tradition is able to create a harmonious and harmonious life between religions in their daily lives.  Likewise, the Ngejot tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and is unique.  Furthermore, based on the roles and functions in the Ngejot tradition, the author finds a relationship between the two different religions, Hinduism and Catholicism, so that they are able to realize mutual respect and mutual respect to achieve harmony in religious and social life.

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