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ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology

angon
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Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

ISSN : 27973824 EISSN : 2745388X DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.3.p285-290

Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Ruang Lingkup : Produksi, seleksi dan pemuliabiakan ternak Nutrisi dan makanan ternak Teknologi penyimpanan dan pengolahan hasil ternak Sosial ekonomi peternakan Bioteknologi peternakan

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 359 Documents

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PENGARUH INDUKSI GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE TERHADAP KADAR HEMATOLOGIS PADA DOMBA BATUR Rabbani, Alief; Sumaryadi, Mas Yedi; Setyaningrum, Agustinah
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. This study aims to determine the effect of Induction gonadotropin releasing hormone hematological levels in Batur sheep which include the levels of erythrocytes (SDM), leukocytes (SDP), and hemoglobin. Materials and Methods. The research material used was 20 female Batur ewes with a minimum parity of 2 times and an average age of 3 years, then grouped into two groups of 10 each. The research method used is experimental methods in the field which are grouped into 2 (two) treatment groups, namely: P1 =Double injection of PGF2? (Dinoprost trometamol 5mg/ml) as much as 2 ml intramuscularly as a controland P2= Double injection of PGF2? (Dinoprost trometamol 5mg/ml) as much as 2 ml intramuscularly as a control plus 1 ml of gonadotropin releasing hormone (Gonadorelin 0.1 mg/ml) intramuscularly. Each treatment was repeated 10 times. Blood sample were taken as much as 2-4 ml through the jugular vein with a 5 cc syringe. Data was processed using unequal t-test. Results. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a very significant difference (P<0.01) from injection of gonadotropin releasing hormone to leukocyte levels in Batur sheep, whereas there was no significant difference in erythrocyte and hemoglobin levels (P>0.05) and was still relatively normal. Conclusion. The induction of gonadotropin releasing hormone did not increase the levels of erythrocytes and hemoglobin but there was an increase in leukocytes that exceeded the normal limit, so the dose of GnRH should be adjusted according to the body weight of the livestock.

KECERNAAN IN VITRO SERAT KASAR DAN PROTEIN KASAR PAKAN RUMINANSIA BERBASIS Indigofera sp. DENGAN KONDISI BAHAN YANG BERBEDA Faturohman, Miftah Reza Tama; Haryoko, Imbang; Hidayat, Nur
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

PENGGUNAAN JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK ANORGANIK DENGAN PENGAYAAN FESES SAPI PERAH PADA DIAMETER BATANG DAN PRODUKSI BAHAN KERING RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) Irawan, Denni; Hidayat, Nur; Hendarto, Eko
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. The study entitled Use of Types and Dosages of Inorganic Fertilizers with Enrichment of Dairy Cattle Stool on Stem Diameter and Dry Matter Production of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach). This study aims to determine the best combination of types and levels of inorganic fertilizers into dairy cow feces on elephant grass growth (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach). Materials and Methods. The research materials included 162 cuttings of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach), dairy cow feces 3 kg/m2, urea, NPK, and ZA fertilizers. The research method is experimental with the basic design factorial pattern Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is the type of fertilizer and the second factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer 100-300 kg/ha/def equivalent to the nitrogen content of urea. Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the use of fertilizer doses had a very significant effect (F count > F table 0.01) on stem diameter, the type of fertilizer had a significant effect (F count > F table 0.05) on dry matter production. A further test of honest significant difference (BNJ) was carried out on the type of fertilizer and a regression test on the dose of fertilizer. Conclusion. the administration of ZA at a dose of 300 kg/ha/def and NPK at a dose of 300 kg/ha/def gave the highest stem diameter and dry matter production of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) with an average value of 16.53 mm and 1.649 kg/m2.

PENGGUNAAN JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK ANORGANIK DENGAN PENGAYAAN FESES SAPI PERAH PADA TINGGI TANAMAN SERTA PERBANDINGAN DAUN DAN BATANG SEGAR RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) Wastiti, Rany; Hendarto, Eko; Hidayat, Nur
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. This study aims to determine the best formula between the type and dose of inorganic fertilizer into dairy cow feces on plant height and the ratio of fresh stem leaves of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach). Materials and Methods. Dairy cow feces, inorganic fertilizers (Urea 540 grams, NPK 1,560 grams, and ZA 1,161 grams) with doses of 100 kg/ha/def, 200 grams each. kg/ha/def, 300 kg/ha/def, based on N urea content. The method used is an experimental factorial pattern with a completely randomized design (CRD) 9 treatments with 3 replications. The variables used were plant height and the ratio of fresh stem leaves. Quantitative data were analyzed using the analysis of variance test (ANOVA), then continued using the Continuing Test of Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) and Regression. Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the use of the type and dose of fertilizer did not interact so that it had no significant effect (F Hit < F Table 0.05) on plant height and the ratio of leaves and stems. Meanwhile, the fertilizer dose had a significant effect (Fcount > Ftable 0.05) or (P<0.05) on plant height. The results of the further regression test of the relationship between the dose of artificial fertilizer on plant height showed that there was a significant difference in each dose increase given. Conclusion. The use of the type and dose of inorganic fertilizer into the feces of dairy cows did not interact, increasing the dose resulted in a significant increase in plant height. Administration of inorganic fertilizer dosage levels gave an increase in elephant grass production, namely plant height.

PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN SEMEN AYAM KAMPUNG PADA SUHU 5^oC TERHADAP ABNORMALITAS SPERMATOZOA DAN FERTILITAS TELUR HASIL INSEMINASI BUATAN DENGAN AYAM NIAGA PETELUR Ardiansyah, Muhammad Arfan Nur; Saleh, Dadang Mulyadi; Hidayat, Nu'man
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. The purpose of the study was to find out the long-lasting effect of storage on the abnormality and fertility of spermatozoa of domestic chickens. Materials and Methods. The material used is 11 roosters aged 10-12 months, 40 laying commercial chickens are ready for production by feeding as much as 120 gr / head / day for laying commercial chickens and 150gr / tail / day for roosters. The research design used is a Complete Random Design with four treatments namely: P0: fresh semen + (skim milk 75% + egg yolk 25%) + storage 0 hours., P1: fresh semen + (skim milk 75% + egg yolk 25%) + storage 1 hour., P2: fresh semen + (skim milk 75 % + egg yolk 25%) + 2 hours storage., P3: fresh semen + (skim milk 75% + egg yolk 25%) + storage 3 hours. There are 5 repeats in each treatment resulting in a total of 20 experimental units. Results. The results showed that the most ended abnormality was in the treatment of 0 hours storage length (11.5%) and the highest abnormality was in the 3-hour storage length treatment (15.4%) while the highest yield of egg fertility was also present in the treatment of 0 hours storage length (14.6%) and lowest at P2 (1.82%). Conclusion. It can be concluded that research shows the length of storage has an unreal effect (P>0.05) on spermatozoa abnormality and egg fertility.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA MORFOMETRIK DAN BOBOT BADAN DOMBA SAKUB JANTAN DI KABUPATEN BREBES Nurasih, Ari Dwi; Sumaryadi, Mas Yedi; Hidayah, Chomsiatun Nurul; Nugroho, Aras Prasetiyo; Yuwono, Pambudi; Haryoko, Imbang; Candrasari, Dewi Puspita
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 3 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. Sakub sheep is a local sheep in Brebes Regency, Central Java, that has the potential as a genetic resource because it has a jumbo body. To know the body weight, weighing must be done. However, in buying and selling transactions, body weight can be estimated using livestock body measurements. Livestock body morphometrics such as body length, chest circumference, and shoulder height can be used to estimate livestock body weight. The study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between body morphometric measures (body length, chest circumference, and shoulder height) and body weight in male sakub sheep. By studying this relationship, we can obtain useful information in optimizing ram production and can assist in determining appropriate management and nutrition strategies to increase ram body weight. Materials and Methods. Sheep were used in several age groups (12 months, 18 months, 24 months, and 36 months). The tools used in this study were hanging scales, measuring tapes, and stationery. Results. Based on the study's results, it can be seen that the relationship between body morphometrics (body length, chest circumference, and shoulder height) and body weight of male sakub sheep in various age groups has differences in the level of correlation. In the 12-month age group, the shoulder height variable had a very strong correlation (0.95) with body weight, while body length had a moderate correlation (0.55) and chest circumference had a low correlation (0.33). In the 18-month age group, the chest circumference variable had a very strong correlation (0.89) with body weight, while body length and shoulder height had strong correlations of 0.79 and 0.74, respectively. At 24 months of age, body length had a very strong correlation with body weight (0.99), while shoulder height had a moderate correlation (0.59) and chest circumference had a low correlation (0.29). In the 36-month age group, body length had a very strong correlation with body weight at 0.99, shoulder height had a strong correlation at 0.72, while the chest circumference variable had a low correlation (0.52). Conclusion. Based on the research and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body morphometrics (body length, chest circumference, and shoulder height) to the body weight of male sakub sheep.

PENGGUNAAN ASAM LAKTAT SEBAGAI FEED ADITIF TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SGPT & SGOT AYAM SENTUL Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto; Hartoyo, Bambang; Rimbawanto, Efka Aris
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 3 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. The large number of species spread across Indonesia cannot be separated from the domestication process which helps improve and maintain livestock species by humans to maintain food needs for animals such as the domestication of the Sentul chicken. Poor feed efficiency for Sentul chickens has caused Sentul chickens to depend on antibiotics and has been banned since 2018. Lactic acid is believed to be an alternative to antibiotics and has been studied for a long time. The liver is an organ that can represent the state of the chicken if lactic acid is identified as a hazardous substance through the content of SGPT and SGOT. This study aims to evaluate the use of lactic acid as an acidifier in sentul chickens found in the liver seen from the content of SGOT and SGPT. Materials and Methods. There were 60 Sentul chickens used in this study which measured the content of SGOT and SGPT. Results. The addition of lactic acid significantly (p>0.05) did not have a negative effect on the liver in both SGOT and SGPT at administration levels up to 2% (v/g). SGOT and SGPT in the negative control were 232.9 and 39.68 mmol/L while the addition of lactic acid was still in a range that was not too far away, namely for SGOT in the range of 234.6-281.2 mmol/L and SGPT 35.15-56.96 mmol/L. Conclusion. The use of lactic acid in Sentul chicken feed does not cause liver damage which can be seen in SGOT and SGPT levels.

KORELASI ANTARA BOBOT BADAN DENGAN LINGKAR DADA KAMBING KEJOBONG DI KTT NGUDI DADI PURBALINGGA Candrasari, Dewi Puspita; Susanto, Agus; Santosa, Setya Agus; Purwantini, Dattadewi; Widodo, Hermawan Setyo; Hidayah, Chomsiatun Nurul
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 3 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. Local goats are widely cultivated in Indonesia, especially in Kejobong, Purbalingga. Local farmers usually determine the price of livestock from body weight. To make it easier, it can be done by measuring the chest circumference, which is quite accurate compared to the results of the scales. The purpose of the study was to estimate the body weight (BW) of Kejobong goats using chest circumference (LD) measurements. The purpose of this study was to estimate the body weight (BB) of Kejobong goats using chest circumference (LD). The materials used were 38 female Kejobong goats aged 3-12 months and 51 heads >12-30 months. Samples were taken using purposive random sampling. The variables observed were the BB and LD of female Kejobong goats. The calculation results show a correlation (r) in the age group 3-12 months of 0.984, in the age group >12-30 months the correlation is 0.691 and in all age groups of 0.942. The results of the correlation between LD and BB obtained a linear regression equation for female Kejobong goats aged 3-12 months Y= -21.433+0.6552x, in the age group >12-48 months Y= -21.916+0.735x and in all age groups Y= -28.802+0.812x. The linear regression equation can be used to estimate the body weight of female Kejobong goats at all ages.

ANALISIS PERAMALAN PRODUKSI SUSU BERBAGAI TERNAK PERAH DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARIMA) Cahyo, Danang Nur; Muatip, Krismiwati; Syamsi, Afduha Nurus; Widodo, Hermawan Setyo; Ifani, Merryafinola
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 3 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

metabolized by the human body. There are various dairy livestock spread around Indonesia specifically dairy cattle, dairy goats, buffalo, and sheep. This research aimed to forecast the milk production of various dairy livestock in Indonesia until 2028. The research method of this study was the secondary data method utilizing secondary data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nation. Data used in this study was milk production of Indonesia from various dairy livestock in tonnes from 2012-2021. The Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) method was used to forecast milk production in Indonesia. The (p,d,q) value for the milk production forecast of dairy cattle, dairy goat, buffalo, and sheep were (1,1,1), (2,1,1), (0,0,1), and (1,1,1) respectively. Milk production for cows, goats and sheep is predicted to continue to increase until 2028, while buffalo milk production is predicted to decrease. Milk production from various dairy livestock besides dairy cattle has great potential to develop so as to create diversity in fulfilling the needs of dairy products in Indonesia.

KADAR TOTAL VFA DAN N-NH3 PADA PAKAN RUMINANSIA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN LEGUMINOSA POHON YANG BERBEDA BEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN SECARA INVITRO Ifani, Merryafinola; Gunawan, Andran Amar; Nugroho, Agung Prasetyo
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 3 (2022): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Editorial Address Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman R 108 Jl. Dr. Soeparno No 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara. Banyumas. Kode Pos 53123

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Hermawan Setyo Widodo

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hsw@unsoed.ac.id

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angon.unsoed@gmail.com

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Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman R 108 Jl. Dr. Soeparno No 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara. Banyumas. Kode Pos 53123

Location
Kab. banyumas,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA