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Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Published by PRIVIETLAB
ISSN : 2798866X     EISSN : 27986314     DOI : 10.55942/pssj
PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ is published twelve a year. Publisher of Open Access Journals & Books designed to make it easy for worldwide researchers to discover leading-edge scientific research. Working closely with the global scientific community has been at the heart of our book and journal publishing activity. With a portfolio including journals, books, conference proceedings, we focus on Social Sciences and many more. PRIVIETLAB also publishes on behalf of other scientific organizations and represents their needs and those of their members. With worldwide impact, we support researchers, librarians and societies in their endeavours. PRIVIETLAB is an international center for supporting distinguished researchers, teachers, scholars and students who are researching various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB wishes to provide good chances for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB organizes many international conferences, symposia and workshops every year, and provides sponsor or technical support to researchers who wish to organize their own conferences and workshops.
Articles 991 Documents
Waste banks as social movements: a case study of Morse Indah waste bank in Banjarmasin Samsir Eka Putera; Muhammad Gagah Dirgantara; Ni'mah Ni'mah; Lannie Marseli Faderi; Entry Welny Sitindaon; Alissa Dian Bratajaya; Muhammad Farisan Kasyfi
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.970

Abstract

Waste banks have commonly been examined as tools for environmental education, community empowerment, and urban waste management programs. However, their role as social movements that mobilize collective action and shape everyday environmental practices at the community level remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the Morse Indah Waste Bank in Banjarmasin through the perspectives of Resource Mobilization Theory (RMT) and New Social Movement (NSM). This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a single case study design. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview with the key actors of the Morse Indah Waste Bank, non-participant observation of routine activities, and document analysis of relevant policy and institutional materials. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis through inductive and deductive coding, supported by triangulation across interviews, observations, and documents. The findings indicate that the Morse Indah Waste Bank functions as a community-based cultural social movement rather than a contentious political movement. Resource mobilization occurs through active commitment, recyclable materials, limited financial incentives, and cross-sector networks involving local governments and corporate social responsibility programs. From the NSM perspective, the initiative emphasizes collective identity formation and cultural change, reflected in routine practices such as waste sorting, regular waste deposits, and environmentally oriented lifestyles. Nevertheless, the sustainability of the movement remains constrained by fluctuating community participation and strong dependence on a small number of key actors. This study contributes to the social movement and community-based environmental governance literature by demonstrating how waste banks can operate as cultural social movements at the neighborhood level while also revealing organizational vulnerabilities that shape their long-term sustainability.
The role of the legal division of the Medan City government in the preparation of academic manuscripts for draft regional regulations Fransisko Pasaribu; Januari Sihotang
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.974

Abstract

This research illuminates the role and utilization of academic drafts (naskah akademik) in shaping regional laws (Perda) at the Medan City Government. This study seeks to ascertain the contribution of scholarly articles to enhancing the quality, legitimacy, and harmonization of regional law. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach and analysis of documents at the local level, such as local government reports, legal documents, and secondary data, this study finds that academic manuscripts serve as the scientific and legal basis for each step of the policy-making process. The results show that the Medan City Government, through cooperation with the DPRD and Kemenkumham, emphasizes manuscript hearings as a way to provide philosophical, sociological, and juridical justification for each bill. However, from the study, significant implementation bottlenecks have also been found, such as weak human resource capacity, weak institutional coordination, and insufficient public participation. This means that there is often duplication and delay in legal harmonization. For the successful implementation of regional legislation, governance needs to be promoted on the basis of preventive legal harmonization, capacity building, and participatory approaches. Therefore, academic papers should not just be perfunctory qualifications, but  tools of knowledge-based governance based on evidence, legality, and the people.
The humanity principle in regard to coup de grâce in armed conflicts reviewed from the perspective of international humanitarian law Eliza Fanyeeteng; Anak Agung Sri Utari
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.975

Abstract

Coup de grâce is a practice that has been deeply ingrained throughout military history. Although this practice has been prohibited by various conventions, violations still occur because of differences in views between soldiers and legal scholars. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the practice of euthanasia or coup de grâce that occurs on the battlefield during armed conflict, based on the principle of humanity from the perspective of International Humanitarian Law. This study employs the normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The result of this study shows that coup de grâce cannot be justified in the eyes of International Humanitarian Law even with the knowledge that it is done based on mercy towards an excessively injured combatant, remembering the principle of humanity and differentiation as the basis of International Humanitarian Law. Therefore, coup de grâce  can be classified without a doubt as a war crime.
Crisis-handling patterns: A multi-case study in Indonesia Indah Fajar Rosalina; Wina Puspita Sari; Muria Putriana; Qoryna Noer Seyma El Farabi; Asep Soegiarto; Ghina Balqis Salsabil; Rivanda Kamil Akhsan
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.976

Abstract

This study examines crisis communication patterns in cross-sector organizations in Indonesia through case studies of GenFM, PT KAI Commuter, and KitaBisa. GenFM faced a reputational crisis following an on-air joke by a radio host that violated broadcasting ethics, KAI Commuter experienced a security breach of its Multi-Trip Card system that caused financial and reputational damage, and KitaBisa dealt with public allegations of non-transparent donation management. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and guided by Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), this research analyzes the types of crises, public attribution of responsibility, and communication strategies employed by each organization. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and secondary document analysis. The findings show that the three organizations adopted distinct communication patterns: KitaBisa emphasized transparency and empathy to restore trust; GenFM prioritized swift clarification and professionalism; and KAI Commuter implemented systematic, collaborative, and technically driven responses. All three rely heavily on digital platforms as primary communication channels. The study highlights that the effectiveness of crisis communication is determined by the alignment between strategies and the nature of the crisis, as well as the organization’s openness to addressing public concerns.
Effectiveness of the policy on converting structural positions to functional positions at the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) Of Padang City Rain Najmy; Hasbullah Malau
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.977

Abstract

Bureaucratic reform in Indonesia concerning the simplification of structures by transforming positions from structural to functional positions has been issued, starting with SE MenPANRB No. 391/2019 and implemented through PermenPANRB No. 17/2021. However, at the regional level, regulatory synchronization and operational readiness are often imbalanced. This is because the sequence of issuance of laws, regulations, and instructions (for example, the equalization mechanism precedes structural simplification) and the unavailability of adequate technical guidelines cause implementation gaps in the project. The Padang City Bappeda is a relevant case study. The need for 47 new functional positions should be filled, yet only 17 have been fulfilled; even promotions, transfers, and deaths of employees are not balanced with quick filling mechanisms and post-equalization training/certification availability. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the policy using a qualitative descriptive approach through a purposive sample of key officials and civil servants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation, validated using source triangulation, and analyzed using reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed insufficient formation of functional officers, a mismatch of competency with position, an administrative system that was not efficient and integrated, and the absence of a job map based on workload analysis. Viewed through the lenses of Dunn's framework, dimensions such as effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, responsiveness, and precision have not been optimally achieved in the current study. As a result, the workload was concentrated on a few functional officers, often handling multiple subfields; this, in turn, slowed data/planning services and reduced the quality of strategic decision-making. Therefore, in the face of a shortage of functional officers in Bappeda Kota Padang, it is recommended that the regional government immediately prepare and implement clear and integrated technical regulations on the functional position staffing mechanism.
Reconstruction of the tax dispute resolution system to achieve legal justice in Indonesia Hermansyah Hutagalung
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.979

Abstract

The tax dispute resolution system in Indonesia plays a strategic role in maintaining a balance between the interests of tax authorities and the rights of taxpayers as part of the principle of legal justice in a country governed by the rule of law. However, the current system still faces various problems, including overlapping authorities between the Directorate General of Taxes and the Tax Court, the institutional dependence of the Tax Court on the Ministry of Finance, and a lengthy settlement process that often causes legal uncertainty for taxpayers. This situation indicates the need to reconstruct the tax dispute resolution system to make it more independent, efficient, and oriented towards substantive justice. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute, conceptual, and comparative approach. The analysis is conducted on legal norms governing tax courts and dispute resolution practices in several comparative countries. The results show that the tax dispute resolution system in Indonesia does not fully reflect the principles of the rule of law and legal justice as mandated by Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution. Reconstruction is needed by strengthening the institutional position of the Tax Court under the Supreme Court, establishing an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism for tax disputes, simplifying the objection and appeal processes, and digitizing tax court administration. Through these measures, it is hoped that the tax dispute resolution system in Indonesia can better guarantee certainty, fairness and legal protection for all parties.
Evaluation of parking space efficiency and sustainable land management strategies at Puri Raharja General Hospital in Denpasar Decky Cipta Indrashwara; Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini Putri; Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama; I Gede Fery Surya Tapa; I Nyoman Indra Kumara
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.996

Abstract

Puri Raharja General Hospital, one of the primary healthcare facilities in Denpasar City, faces challenges related to insufficient parking. This study investigates the parking characteristics and requirements to support the planning of a multilevel parking facility as an alternative solution for optimizing limited parking areas. Data were collected through parking inventories, cordon, and patrol surveys. The analysis revealed the following characteristics for light vehicles and motorcycles in both on-street and off-street parking areas: total parking volumes of 326 light vehicles and 1,646 motorcycles; peak accumulations of 37 and 252 vehicles per hour; average parking durations ranging from 1.034–3.484 hours and 1.289–3.250 hours; peak duration distributions of 74.60% and 77.18%; turnover rates of 0.650 and 1.236 vehicles per parking space unit (PSU) per hour; maximum parking capacities of 18 and 74 PSUs per hour; parking provisions of 265 light vehicles and 1,071 motorcycles; and parking indices of 2.891 and 8.782, respectively. Based on these findings, the total parking area requirements are estimated at 1,090.63 m² for light vehicles and 1,517.89 m² for motorcycles. The proposed construction of a motorcycle parking building on the south side of the hospital and redesign of off-street parking parallel to Gadung Street are expected to reduce the motorcycle parking demand to approximately 1,127.89 m².
Students perceptions of cheating behavior Basuki Roswanto; Alif Vianni Namina; Arina Athiyallah
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.999

Abstract

This study aims to explore students perceptions of cheating behavior and the factors that influence these actions. Using a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with two high school students in the Islamic boarding school environment, each representing cheating behavior and academic integrity. The results showed that although both respondents realized that cheating was wrong behavior, there was a difference in consistency between moral understanding and actual behavior. Internal factors such as self-efficacy and motivation, and external factors such as academic pressure, peer environment, and weak supervision systems, also affect the tendency to cheat. These findings were analyzed through the framework of Bandura's social cognitive theory, which emphasizes the importance of the role of the environment and self-confidence in shaping behavior. This study has important implications for educational institutions to build systems that foster academic honesty and integrity.
The application of intellectual property rights to the processing of haminjon resin into perfume products Wilson Sagala; Martono Anggusti
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.1001

Abstract

This article discusses the application of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially patent protection, to the results of processing haminjon sap into perfume products as a form of innovation based on local wisdom. Haminjon sap, a non-timber forest product typical of North Sumatra, has high economic potential if processed into value-added products, such as perfume. However, the protection of this innovation still faces various legal and practical obstacles. Based on Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, every invention that meets the elements of novelty, inventive steps, and can be applied in industry is entitled to legal protection. However, the implementation of this protection in the small business sector is still limited due to low IPR literacy, minimal access to information, and relatively high patent registration costs for small businesses. This condition causes many small business actors to not understand the importance of exclusive rights to their inventions, thereby risking losing ownership rights and the economic value of the results of their innovations. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase legal awareness, technical assistance, and affirmative policies from the government to facilitate access to patent protection for local products such as perfume made from haminjon sap, so that they can compete sustainably in the national and international markets.
The silent claimant state: Brunei Darussalam in the South China Sea Region Endah Kurniati; Dwi Putro Wibowo Laksono; Jamal Din Aulia
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1002

Abstract

The South China Sea Areas of the sea have proven reserves of oil and gas and are a hot spot with high potential. However, it is the South China Sea’s weight as a geopolitical strain that sets it apart as a potential theater of conflict. It is a dispute between China, Indonesia, Taiwan, the Philippines (which had brought the case), Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and Vietnam due to overlapping territorial claims as well as China’s unilaterally drawing of the Nine-Dash Line. Brunei Darussalam is seen as a claimant state which does not make an overt claim to the Spratly Islands. Brunei Darussalam is also among the countries that have agreed on some of China’s projected cooperation schemes. China is a partner that can support Brunei, and it indirectly influences its political position by doing so, thus challenging ASEAN’s unified action on the South China Sea dispute.

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