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Contact Name
Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Contact Email
jkh@usk.ac.id
Phone
+626517551536
Journal Mail Official
jkh@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Articles 901 Documents
HEPARIN AND HYPOTAURINE SUPPLEMENTATION IMPROVE THE FERTILIZATION RATE OF SHEEP OOCYTES MATURED IN MEDIA CONTAINING L-CARNITINE IN VITRO Rahmatullah Rahmatullah; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Iman Supriatna
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.16 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i4.27339

Abstract

This study to do examine the effectiveness of using heparin and hypotaurine to improve the in vitro fertilization rate. In first stage, oocytes were matured in the maturation medium supplemented with 0.3 mg/mL L-carnitine to improve nuclear maturation. In second stage, matured oocytes were fertilized with semen incubated in fertilization medium supplemented with 0.1 IU/mL heparin and 10 µM hypotaurine. The final concentration of sperm used was 5x106 spermatozoa/mL, and its interaction with oocytes was carried out for 12 hours in 5% CO2 incubator at 38.5° C. The results showed that percentage of oocytes that reached metaphase II was significantly higher (P0.05) in media supplemented with 0.3 mg/mL L-carnitine compared to control (88.2±4.9% vs 79.8±5.1%). Furthermore, fertilization rate was characterized by formation of 2 PN was significantly higher (P0.05) in media supplemented with heparin and hypotaurine than control (82.6±2.0% vs 73.3±2.4%). In conclusion, L-carnitine supplementation at dose of 0.3 mg/mL on maturation media was effective in increasing percentage of matured oocytes. The combination of 0.1 IU/mL heparin and 10 µM hypotaurine in fertilization medium was also successful in elevating the percentage of fertilized oocytes.
SINGLE BULB GARLIC (Allium sativum) EXTRACT IMPROVE SPERM QUALITY IN HYPERLIPIDEMIA MALE MICE MODEL Nosi Qadariah; Sri Rahayu Lestari; Fatchur Rohman
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.743 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i1.13562

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the influence of single bulb garlic on sperm quality improvement in hyperlipidemia model of male mice. Male mice (Balb-C, 12 weeks, bw 21±5 g) were given high fat diet for 45 days until their body weight achieved 45±5 g. The mice were then divided into six groups. The mice in the first group (control group (N)) was fed with 7 g higrow pokphan 551 per day. The mice in the second group (control negative group) was fed with 7 g high fat diet (HFD), while the mice in the third group (control positive group) were treated with statin at  dose of 0.91 mg. The mice in groups 4, 5, and 6 were treated with single bulb garlic extract at dose of 125 mg/kg bw, 250 mg/kg bw, and 500 mg/kg bw, respectively. On the 31st day, the male were dissected and cauda epididymis was taken and chopped in a sterile phosphat buffer saline (PBS) and observation conducted on sperm quality consisted of sperm count, sperm motility and sperm normality. The results indicated a significant increase in sperm count, motility and normality in mice treated with single bulb garlic extract at dose of 250 mg/kg bw.
Mineral Level Status of Copper, Magnesium, and Iron in Local Goat Serum Related to Keeping Pattern System Mira Delima
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 2, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.256 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v2i1.9777

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the mineral level status of Cu, Mg, and Fe in blood serum of local goats which are reared with different methods. Blood serum was taken from 15 male and 15 female goats, 15-18 month old. The goats were divided into three groups which consist of 5 males and 5 females. Three methods of caging in which most commonly conducted by local people were selected as treatments, i.e. 1) Goats are caged only at night, while in daytime (around 10.00-12.00 WIB) they are discharged freely therefore they could foraging; 2) Goat are caged at night, while in daytime (around 10.00-18.00 WIB) they are bound with rope at which they could foraging around and, the rope would be removed several times in that particular daytime; 3) Goats are released freely all day long, but they are provided with kind of place as a cage, under the house or under the tree. Blood serum was taken from every unit sample. This research revealed that there was no significant different among methods of caging on the level rates of Cu, Mg, and Fe in local goat serum. The level rates of Cu, Mg, and Fe in goats serum that was found from the research were in normal range.
PROFIL DISTRIBUSI INOS DAN KADAR NO PANKREAS TIKUS DIABETES MELITUS HASIL INDUKSI MLD-STZ PASCA PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL TEMUGIRING (Curcuma heyneana) Betti Lukiati; Aulanni’am a; Win Darmanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.548 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.343

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh ekstrak etanol temugiring terhadap distribusi inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) dan kadar nitrogen oksida (NO) pada pankreas tikus diabetes hasil induksi multiple low dose-streptozotocin (MLD-STZ). Tiga macam dosis ekstrak etanol temugiring, yaitu 36, 72, dan 108 mg/kg bobot badan diberikan secara oral untuk terapi tikus diabetes hasil induksi MLD-STZ. Data distribusi iNOS dan kadar NO dianalisis dengan analisis varians jalur tunggal yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan (α=0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol temugiring berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap penurunan distribusi iNOS dan kadar NO pada pankreas tikus diabetes hasil induksi MLD-STZ. Dosis 72 mg/kg bobot badan ekstrak etanol temugiring merupakan dosis optimal untuk terapi tikus diabetes hasil induksi MLD-STZ. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol temugiring dapat menurunkan distribusi iNOS dan kadar NO pankreas tikus penderita diabetes melitus.
The Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on the Histopathological Changes of The Hearts Mice Given High Fat Diet Razali Daud
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.342 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3121

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the protective effect of vitamin E on mice heart. Twentyfivemalemiceweighing±40gattheageof3monthswereused.Themicewereadaptedforaweekandfedbasaldiet.Themicewerefednormaldietascontrol(group1),highfat+50IUVitaminE(groupII);highfat + 100 IU Vitamin E (group III) high fat + 200 IU Vitamin E (group IV); high fat + 400 IUVitamin E (Group V). Diet was given about 10% body weight, water was given ad libitum every day. After 3 months, all animal were then killed. The hearts were collected for routine histopathologicalexamination. The result indicate that lesions in the heart consist of swollen eosinophilic hyalinization ofcytoplasm, vacuolization, and necrosis myocardium (cardiomiopathy) in all mice receiving high fat dietwith less than 400 IU Vitamin E.Keywords: high fat diet, vitamin E, cardiovascular diseases 
PENENTUAN SUBTIPE VIRUS AVIAN INFLUENZA DENGAN METODE SINGLE STEP MULTIPLEX REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE- POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-PCR) ISOLAT ASAL PROVINSI ACEH Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Rini Widayanti; Aris Haryanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.523 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1265

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi keberadaan gen M, H5, dan N1 virus avian influenza (AI) melalui metode single step multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), sebagai acuan untuk peneguhan diagnosis secara molekuler virus AI di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 11 isolat virus AI asal Provinsi Aceh yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Balai Penyidikan dan Pengujian Veteriner (BPPV) Regional I Medan di Sumatera Utara dari tahun 2006-2008. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Virologi BPPV Regional I di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Amplifikasi terhadap gen matriks (M) virus AI menggunakan metode simplex RT-PCR. Hasil simplex RT-PCR terhadap gen M diperoleh 10 isolat yang menunjukkan pita deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) pada 276 bp dan satu isolat yang tidak muncul, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode single step multiplex RT-PCR menggunakan pasangan primer gen penyandi protein N1, H5, dan M. Produk PCR 131 bp (N1), 189 bp (H5), dan 276 bp (M) muncul sebagai hasil elektroforesis dari semua isolat virus AI. Semua virus AI yang mewabah dari tahun 2006-2008 di Provinsi Aceh termasuk ke dalam virus influenza A subtipe H5N1.
EKSTRAK DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus) MEMPERBAIKI KERUSAKAN PARU MELALUI DITEKANNYA PRODUKSI REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES (ROS) Muhamad Agus Wibowo; M. Aris Widodo; Basuki B. Purnomo; Aulanni’am A
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.646 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.936

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efek pemberian fraksi n-heksan, etilasetat, dan metanol dari ekstrak daun kesum dalam memperbaiki kerusakan organ paru akibat paparan benzopirena. Penelitian dilakukan secara in vivo dengan menggunakan hewan model terpapar benzopirena. Pembuatan hewan model kanker terpapar benzopirena dilakukan secara intraperitoneal dengan dosis 200 mg/kg yang dilanjutkan dengan pengobatan menggunakan fraksi n-heksana, etil-asetat, dan metanol dari ekstrak daun kesum. Uji keberhasilan penelitian dilakukan dengan pengukuran kadar malondialdehid (MDA) dan pemeriksaan histologis organ paru dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin (HE). Kadar MDA tikus kontrol; tikus terpapar benzopirena; tikus terapi fraksi n-heksana; tikus terapi fraksi etil-asetat; dan tikus terapi fraksi metanol masing-masing adalah 8,44; 6,24; 7,21; 8,47; dan 5,27 ppm. Tingkat kerusakan organ paru tikus kontrol, terpapar benzopirena, terapi fraksi n-heksan, terapi fraksi etil-asetat, dan fraksi metanol masing-masing adalah normal (0,728), strong (3,002), light (1,687), moderate (2,600), dan strong (3,060). Fraksi n-heksana merupakan fraksi yang paling bagus dalam memperbaiki kerusakan organ paru hewan model akibat paparan benzopirena.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KARI (Murraya koenigii) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, dan Pseudomonas sp. Rastina R; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Ietje Wientarsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.295 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2842

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri, konsentrasi efektif, dan pengaruh peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kari (Murraya koenigii) terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli dan Pseudomonas sp. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar. Parameter yang diukur adalah besarnya diameter daya hambat yang terbentuk di sekitar kertas cakram. Hasil  uji aktivitas antibakteri dianalisis dengan metode one way anova dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 12,5; 25; dan 50% telah memberikan aktivitas daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji. Konsentrasi efektif yang dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli pada konsentrasi 50%, sedangkan bakteri Pseudomonas sp. pada konsentrasi 12,5; 25; dan 50%. Peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kari menunjukkan semakin luas diameter zona hambat pertumbuhan bakterinya. Penghambatan yang terjadi pada bakteri Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, dan Pseudomonas sp. tersebut, membuktikan bahwa daun kari mengandung senyawa aktif yang bersifat antibakteri, seperti flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, dan saponin.
EFFECT OF HESPERETIN TREATMENT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL, SPERMATOZOA QUALITY, AND SPERMATOZOA QUANTITY IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC MICE Nerdy Nerdy; Linta Meliala; Bunga Rimta Barus; Puji Lestari; Selamat Ginting; Peny Ariani; Vriezka Mierza; Tedy Kurniawan Bakri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.069 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i1.18406

Abstract

Male infertility has occurred rapidly in the last few decades, primarily in developing countries. An antioxidant, hesperetin is a flavonoid that is found in abundance in orange peels. The aims of this research were to determine the effect of hesperetin on blood sugar levels, spermatozoaquality, and spermatozoa quantity. The research structure included induction of diabetes mellitus and treatment for 8 weeks, followed bydetermination of blood sugar levels, spermatozoa quality, and spermatozoa quantity. Hesperetin has the ability to restore blood sugar levels, spermatozoa quantity, seminiferous tubules diameter, and testicular weight, volume, and germinal epithelial layer thickness with significant difference from the normal control group. Hesperetin did not fully restore spermatozoa motility, viability, and morphology with significant difference from the normal control group, nor from the positive control group. However, overall, hesperetin decreased blood glucose levels, increased spermatozoa quantity, and improved the spermatozoa quality in alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus mice. Dose-dependent activity was observed with the optimum dose at 200 mg/kg body weight.
IDENTIFICATION AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF BOVINE HERPERVIRUSES (BoHV) DNA TERMINASE PARTIAL GENE IN ACEH CATTLE Lilik Prayitno; Uus Saepuloh; Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari; Faisal Faisal; Ellis Dwi Ayuningsih; Joko Pamungkas Pamungkas
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.734 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i4.8024

Abstract

Bovine Herpesvirus (BoHV) is a member of Herpesviridae family that acts as pathogenic virus causing infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) among cattles, resulting in economic loss for cattle industry. BoHV-1 infection in cows is closely related to abortion, respiratory infection, reduced milk production, infertility, and low birth weight. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the molecular of BoHV-1 and other virus types, as well as the possible presence of other Herpesviridae family using PCR to amplify DNA terminase gene. Four out of 210 nose swab samples were positive for herpes virus on DNA terminase gene. Further characterization of samples showed 99-100% similarity to BoHv-1 and BoHV-6 sequence. Genetic distance between genera BoHV-1 and BoHV-6 is 0.518 and within genera was 0.001 and 0.044. According to phylogenetic tree analysis of DNA terminase gene, the analyzed sequence clustered into 2 genera, namely Varicellovirus which is identical to BoHV-1 and Macavirus which is identical to BoHV-6. The study provides scientific information on molecular characteristics of Herpesviridae family, especially BoHV-1 which is prevalent in Indonesia with the highest density in the central ranches in Aceh province

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