cover
Contact Name
Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Contact Email
jkh@usk.ac.id
Phone
+626517551536
Journal Mail Official
jkh@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Teungku Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Kampus FKH Unsyiah, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Articles 901 Documents
PROSPEK SARI BUAH TIN LOKAL (Ficus glumerata Rob) SEBAGAI AGEN PRESERVASI MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING Zaenuri, Lalu A.; Susilawati, Trinil; Sumitro, Sutiman B.; Wahyuningsih, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.560

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prospek sari buah tin lokal (Ficus glumerata Rob) di dalam pengencer berbasis Tris dan kuning teluruntuk mempertahankan motilitas progresif spermatozoa kambing peranakan Boer yang disimpan pada suhu 4-5 C. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perbedaan dosis sari buah tin dalam masing-masing pengencer yakni 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7% (S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, dan S7). Pengamatan motilitas progresif spermatozoa dilakukan segera setelah pengenceran dan setiap 24 jam sampai jam ke-144 setelah pengeceran dan penyimpanan. Persentase motilitas progresifs permatozoa pada kelompok S4 (39,02,33) dan S6 (38,02,49) lebih tinggi dibandingkan S0; S1; S2; S3; dan S5 yakni masing-masing 32,01,86; 30,02,11; 29,01,80; 31,53,66; dan 34,53,02. Persentase motilitas terendah ditunjukkan oleh S7 yaitu 22,03,59. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sari buah tin mampu mempertahankan motilitas progresif spermatozoa kambing dan konsentrasi optimal dicapai pada 4 dan 6%.
LABORATORY ASSESSMENT OF HYDRATION STATUS OF PRE-RUMINANT ETAWAH GOATS WITH DIARRHEA (Penentuan Status Hidrasi secara Laboratoris pada Anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah yang Mengalami Diare) Roslizawaty, R
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i1.3802

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan panduan yang objektif dan akurat dalam memperhitungkan keadaan hidrasi anak kambing peranakan etawah yang masih menyusui yang mengalami diare. Penelitian inimenggunakan sepuluh ekor anak kambing peranakan etawah yang masih menyusu umur 10-14 hari, jenis kelamin jantan. Dehidrasi diinduksi dengan pemberian preparat diuretika (furosemide 2 mg/kg berat badan secara intramuskulus setiap 4 jam, spironolactone 50 mg per oral setiap 8 jam dan hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg per oral setiap 8 jam) dan larutan katartika (larutan sukrosa 2 mg/kg berat badan dalam 20% larutan aqua, per oral setiap 8 jam) selama 24 jam. Analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara faktor-faktor laboratorisyang dianggap potensial untuk mengevaluasi status hidrasi (packed cell volume, hemoglobin dan total protein plasma dan dehidrasi). Penentuan derajat dehidrasi ditentukan berdasarkan persentase penurunan berat badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total protein plasma (R2=0,95) berhubungan erat dengan status hidrasi dandapat digunakan sebagai prediktor untuk mengevaluasi status hidrasi pada anak kambing yang masih menyusu.Kata kunci: dehidrasi, anak kambing, derajat dehidrasi
KORELASI FOLIKEL DOMINAN AKIBAT PENYUNTIKAN HORMON PREGNANT MARE SERUM GONADOTROPIN (PMSG) DENGAN PENINGKATAN RESPONS BERAHI PADA KAMBING KACANG A, Andriyanto; A, Amrozi; Rahminiwati, Min; Boediono, Arief; Manalu, Wasmen
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2779

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuntikan pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) terhadap peningkatan respons berahi kambing kacang. Sebanyak 20 ekor kambing kacang betina dewasa kelamin dibagi secara acak ke dalam 5 perlakuan dosis penyuntikan PMSG, yaitu 0,0 (K1); 1,0 (K2); 7,5 (K3); 15,0 (K4); dan 20,0 (K5) IU/kg bobot badan dan diulang 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada K3, K4, dan K5 terjadi peningkatan jumlah folikel dominan, total diameter folikel dominan, total volume folikel dominan, dan konsentrasi estrogen dalam serum darah (P0,05), serta menunjukkan gejala berahi yang lebih jelas dibandingkan K1. Konsentrasi estrogen dalam serum darah memiliki korelasi positif dengan jumlah folikel dominan, total diameter folikel dominan, total volume folikel dominan, onset berahi, durasi berahi, perubahan vulva menjadi merah, kebengkakan vulva, peningkatan respons betina terhadap pejantan, dan pergerakan ekor pada saat berahiatau fleging berturut-turut sebesar 53,10; 82,60; 48,80; 53,0; 45,50; 39.40; 32,60; 32,60; dan 80,20% dengan pola kuadratik. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penyuntikan PMSG pada dosis 7,5; 15,0; dan 20,0 IU/kg bobot badan mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi estrogen dan respons berahi kambing kacang.
SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF A COMPOUND ISOLATED FROM THE ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF CALOPHYLLUM MACROPHYLLUM SCHEFF AND TOXICITY TESTS USING THE BSLT METHOD AGAINST ARTEMIA SALINA LEACH LARVAE Zakiah, Noni; Munira, M; Handayani, Rini; Rasidah, R; Frengki, F
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i4.23398

Abstract

The Calophyllum genus has been reported to be rich in bioactive compounds that have medicinal properties. The author will also report the results of the isolation of compounds obtained from the ethyl acetate fraction of the bark of the plant C. macrophyllum Scheff, a type of Calophyllum found in Mount Kerinci, Jambi province. This paper will analyze the spectroscopic data of these compounds which include UV, IR, GC-MS, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectra which are amplified by HMQC and HMBC spectra. The first step in bioactivity testing is the toxicity test using the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method using Artemia Salina Leach shrimp larvae. The results of the spectroscopic analysis obtained the chemical formula as a derivative of fatty acid methyl ester (methyl-octadec-14 enoic), in the form of a yellow liquid with a boiling point of 173-175C. The results of the initial screening for bioactivity through the toxicity test of the BSLT method on Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae obtained an LC50 value of 141.2 g/mL. This compound still has the potential to have certain bioactivity
EGG QUALITY OF SELECTED ACEH NATIVE CHICKENS FED ON THE DIETS COMPOSED OF Indigofera sp. MEAL BASED ON FEED FERMENTATION AS PARTLY SUBSTITUTION OF COMMERCIAL DIET Yaman, Muhammad Aman; Zulfan, Zulfan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.15115

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of inclusion of fermented feed consisted of 15% Indigofera sp. + 40% rice bran + 25% corn bran + 20% soybean meal as partial substitution of commercial diet on the egg quality of selected Aceh native (SAN) chickens. As many as 48 SAN pullets were used in this study. The study was performed in a completely randomized design, consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication was an experimental unit consisted of three chickens. The results of study indicated that inclusion of up to 15% fermented feed which was composed of 15% Indigofera sp. + 40% rice bran + 25% corn bran + 20% soybean meal as substitution of commercial layer diet significantly (P0.01) improved yolk index without adverse effect on albumen and eggshell quality of SAN chickens. As conclution, substitution of fermented feed contained 15% indigofera may improve the egg quality of SAN chickens.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACIVITY OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF DOG FRUIT RIND (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth.) Panjaitan, Ruqiah Ganda Putri; Savitri, Ely; Titin, Titin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.5023

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of dog fruit rind (Pithecellobium lobatum benth.) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups and administered orally with 50 mg/200 g body weight of dog fruit rind extract (K1), 100 mg/200 g body weight (K2) of dog fruit rind extract, 5 mg/200 g body weight of silymarin (K3/positive control), and 0.4 mL/200 g body weight of distilled water (K4/negative control), for seven days The levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) of each K1; K2; K3; and K4 were 143.4083.75 U/L, 94.8093.77 U/L, 130.2058.54 U/L and 147.25107.97 U/L, respectively, while the aspartate transaminase (AST) levels were 304.20128.67 U/L; 213.2088.93 U/L; 333.00128.31 U/L; and 239.25 94.90 U/L, respectively (P0.05). Group K2 showed better histological pattern than other groups with 60% of mild and 40% of moderate liver damage. Our findings revealed the hepatoprotective activity of the ethanolic extract of dog fruit rind.
STUDI KERAGAMAN GENETIK Tarsius sp. ASAL KALIMANTAN, SUMATERA, DAN SULAWESI BERDASARKAN SEKUEN GEN NADH DEHIDROGENASE SUB-UNIT 4L (ND4L) Widayanti, Rini; Susmiati, Trini
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.339

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengaji keragaman genetik gen ND4L masing-masing spesies Tarsius yang dapat digunakan sebagaipenanda genetik. Hasil polymerase chain reaction (PCR) gen ND4L menggunakan primer ND4LF dan ND4LR diperoleh 478 bp, setelah dilakukan sekuensing didapatkan sekuen gen ND4L sebesar 297 nt. Sekuen gen ND4L disejajarkan berganda dengan primata lain dari Genbank menggunakan Clustal W, dan kemudian keragaman genetik antar spesies dianalisis menggunakan program MEGA versi 5.0 (Nei dan Kumar, 2002). Di antara sampel Tarsius ditemukan satu situs nukleotida beragam, yaitu pada situs ke 162. Jarak genetik berdasarkan basa nukleotida ND4L dihitung menggunakan model dua parameter-Kimura menunjukkan paling kecil sebesar 0%, paling besar 0,3%, dan rata-rata 0,1 %. Pohon filogenetik menggunakan metode Neighbor joining tidak dapat membedakan antara Tarsius dari Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan Sulawesi, dan mengelompokkan Tarsius dalam subordo Strepshirrini.
Maturation of Nile-Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Oocytes With Exposed by Goat Inhibin Isolated from Granulose Cells Linggi, Yulianus; A, Aulanniam; Risjani, Yenni; N. Siregar, Tongku
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3118

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the role of inhibin in the regulation of oocytesmaturation. Inhibin was isolated from goat granulose cells and injected by intraperitoneal in to femaleNile-Tilapia. Three days later its gonad was taken by decapitation and the change of oocyte was evaluatedunder microscope. Results showed that average of percentages of oocytes that undergo maturated after exposed with inhibin of 0, 20, 40, and 60g/individual 50.05, 29.44, 21.46, and 30.83%, respectively.The exposure of doses of goat inhibin in Nile-Tilapia showed significantly different (P0.01) to percentages of mature oocytes. It was conluded that exposition of goat inhibin from granulose cells caninducing the maturation of Nile-Tilapia oocytes.Keywords: inhibin, maturation, oocytes
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI BALI PADA SISTEM TIGA STRATA PemayunSentana Putra2, Tjok Gde Oka; Putra, Sentana; Puger, W.
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1262

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sistem tiga strata terhadap penampilan reproduksi sapi bali. Penelitian dalam bentuk demo plot dengan rancangan acak lengkap terdiri atas 2 sistem peternakan yakni Sistem Tiga Strata (STS) dan Sistem Tradisional (NTS) dengan 5 ulangan. Sistem Tiga Strata adalah tata cara penanaman dan pemangkasan rumput dan legum (sebagai stratum 1), semak (sebagai stratum 2), dan pohon (sebagai stratum 3), sehingga pakan hijauan tersedia sepanjang tahun untuk sapi yang selalu dikandangkan. Sistem tradisional (NTS) adalah pengembalaan sapi waktu siang hari dan pengandangan waktu malam hari dengan pemberian pakan hijauan yang dipotong dari tegalan. Estrus pascapartus dan interval beranak pada sapi STS lebih pendek dibandingkan NTS. Bobot lahir dan bobot sapih pada STS lebih berat daripada NTS, sedangkan lama kebuntingan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata. Penampilan reproduksi sapi bali yang dipelihara dengan sistem pemeliharaan STS lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sistem pemeliharaan NTS.
CAUSES AND REMEDIES FOR NON-INFECTIOUS INFERTILITY IN SHEEP AND GOATS Uar, mer; Uslu, Baris Atalay
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i4.20795

Abstract

Non-infectious infertility is particularly critical for sire rams/bucks, as seasonal breeders. This seasonal heavy use of males may lead to sexual exhaustion such that the regular semen production, libido, ejaculation, and litter yield can be seriously impaired. In severe cases, the reproductive processes may stop completely. For avoiding infertility risk, management and feeding should firstly be arranged with a flock-based approach. In reproductive management, the issues of using teaser ram/buck, male/female ratio, weekly mating number, exercise, and experience need attention. Also, inbreeding and using old breeders should be avoided. In oestrus synchronisation, necessary precautions against extremely hot/arid climatic conditions should be considered together with a sufficient number of rams/bucks used rotationally. For sustainable sheep/goat breeding, protective-preventive measures are preferred to problem-solving approaches. In enterprises where female breeder welfare is a priority, sustainable individual yield increases. Further, only the comfort level of males used heavily in season allows the expected libido and fertility to occur. In small ruminants, the necessary interest and responsibility in production provide convenience in the ideal solution with the opportunity of early interventions against undesirable fertility problems in breeders. Undoubtedly, it is vital to consider sustainable animal health and welfare for profitable breeding and husbandry in sheep/goats.

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