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Yoga Sudarisman
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Lt. 3 Gedung Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Jl. AH. Nasution No. 105 Cipadung Cibiru Bandung 40614 Telp. (022) 7810790 Fax. (022) 7803936
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Saksama: Jurnal Sastra
Published by UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29864550     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15575/sksm
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra is a twice-yearly open access journal starts on the structural, post-structural, post-modern, comparative and post-colonial approaches to the critical analysis and interpretation of literature, with a special preference given to underrepresented works. Articles submitted should offer a critical viewpoint on modern works and contribute to ongoing literary discussions.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 74 Documents
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EDUCATIONAL LACK OF WOMEN IN OKKY MADASARI’S ENTROK Nurul Rahmawati; Dian Nurrachman
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.982 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v1i2.22759

Abstract

This research is aims to know how educational lack of women in the novel entitled Entrok by Okky Madasari. Entrok is a novel by Okky Madasari which contains various issues, one of which is the issue of feminism. This novel also shows life in old tradition in a village where everything is far from modern, where women are completely blocked by the tyranny of men and labeled as 'weak'. The theory used in this research is theory feminism by Mary Wollstonecraft. And the result showed that not everyone can get an education, like Sumarni and Simbok in this Entrok novel. And more than that, the position of a woman when she does not have an educational background, she will be increasingly under men and make her have a 'weak character'. This be accordance with Mary Wollstonecraft, she expressed her view that the 'weakness' of women is due to the lack of education that women get and women's pleasure in reading or watching picisan. So that makes women put their feelings first.
REPRESENTATION OF HARD-BOILED DETECTIVE FORMULA IN THE BATMAN (2022) BY MATT REEVES Jidan Mustopa; Yoga Sudarisman
Saksama Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Saksama
Publisher : Saksama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.538 KB)

Abstract

This research focuses on finding the action patter of hard-boiled detective formula and its effect to the main character in The Batman (2022) movie by Matt Reeves using John G. Cawelti theory of hard-boiled detective formula, the action pattern of hard-boiled detective formula was detective as a hero, suspense and threat, a modern city as a background, the role of women and changing meaning Furthermore, this research used the qualitative descriptive method. This method aims to examine text and image data, have unique steps in data analysis and draw on diverse designs. This method was used to analyze the data from the visual and narrative standpoint because those elements can be represented through both of them. The result of this research is the representation of Hard-boiled detective formula in The Batman movie. The action pattern were presented in the form of narrative structure especially on plot, characters, and dialogue. Those elements can have effects to the main character development, for example a modern city as a background depicted the corruption, and death, a moral wasteland in which crime pre dominants.
THE NOVELTY OF PLOT IN LEILA S CHUDORI'S PULANG Viona Gita Kusaeri
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.087 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v1i2.23933

Abstract

Literary works are built from the harmony of intrinsic elements such as theme, plot, characterization, setting, point of view, style, and mandate. Plot is one of the crucial elements in a story which can combine all the elements in a story to become harmonious. From the plot, we can know the events of the character’s characteristics and the conflicts faced by the story. It can clearly describe the storyline that wants to create by the writer. Pulang by Leila S Chudori is one of the novels that have a unique plot which is created from the letter’s media. The new way of conveying the plot is called novelty.  The novelty is created for avoiding monotony in a story. Every stage of plot such as exposition, inciting moment, rising action, conflict/climax, falling action and denonement can be made to make a surprise so that the reader feels interested and curious about the next stage of plot. This is what Leila does to build her plot more interesting and unique. Leila in Pulang uses a regressive plot because the sequence of events told in fiction is not chronological, the story starts from the middle stage when Dimas Suryo is already in Paris. Besides the letter media that Leila uses in the story, she also used novelty for the renewal of the written media based on the developments of electronic media from 1965-1998. Through this kind of novelty, Leila succeeds in getting the reader to be influenced by Indonesia’s dark history which is written from a different perspective.
REDUCTION OF PLOT IN NOVEL IF BEALE STREET COULD TALK (1974) BY JAMES BALDWIN INTO FILM IF BEALE STREET COULD TALK (2018) BY BARRY JENKINS Nanda Amelia Handaeni; Ika Yatmikasari; Yoga Sudarisman
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.266 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v1i2.24500

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the ecranisation process in terms of plot reduction and (2) explain the function of the ecranisation process that appears in the plot of James Baldwin's novel If Beale Street Could Talk (1974) to the film If Beale Street Could Talk (2018) by Barry Jenkins. This study employs ecranisation theory by Eneste (1991) to analyze the transformation from novel into Film If Beale Street Could Talk. Descriptive qualitative data analysis was employed in this study. Data collecting methods based on a review of the literature because the medium utilized to create novels and films are different, the results of this study show that the ecranisation process happens in the plot. The reduction of plot from components that aren't as crucial for display causes a general reduction.
SOCIAL DRAMATURGY ROLES PERFORMANCE IN BATMAN THE DARK KNIGHT RISES 2012 BY CHRISTOPHER NOLAN Asyraf Sulaeman; Sape'i Sape'i
Saksama Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Saksama
Publisher : Saksama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.938 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social dramaturgy aspect in the film "The Dark Knight Rises" using the qualitative descriptive method. The study is guided by the sociological perspective of Erving Goffman, who proposed the concept of front and backstage behavior as a way to understand social interaction by its role. The objective of this study is to examine how the film represents the complex interplay between public and private behavior and how characters navigate different roles and expectations in their daily lives.The data was collected through a close reading of the film, focusing on the character interactions and the themes and symbols that are central to the narrative. The results show that "The Dark Knight Rises" portrays a complex interplay role behavior, with characters shifting between public and private roles depending on the situation.For example, the character of Batman is seen as a protector of the city in his role, while his private life is marked by his struggle with physical and emotional pain. Similarly, the character of Catwoman is depicted as a criminal in the role behavior reveals her to be a complex and multifaceted individual. Overall, this study demonstrates that the film "The Dark Knight Rises" provides a rich and nuanced representation of the social dramaturgy of daily life and highlights the ways in which characters navigate the interplay between public and private behavior. This study is significant because it sheds light on the role of the media in shaping our understanding of the complex interplay between public and private behavior and provides a useful lens through which to analyze the representation of social dramaturgy in popular culture.
SELF-RELIANCE CHARACTERISTICS IN TAYLOR SWIFT'S SONGS: A STUDY ON LYRICS AND MESSAGES Marwah Marwah; Deni Suswanto
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i1.25488

Abstract

This research aims to contribute to the exploration of self-reliance by examining the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s songs. This research intends to categorizing the data based on the kinds of self-reliance characteristics in Taylor Swift songs’ lyrics and describing the contextual meanings which implied in Taylor Swift’s songs’ lyrics. The data were collected from Taylor Swift’s album “Lover”, with a focus on three of her songs, including “The Man”, “ME!”, and “You Need to Calm Down”. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the data, which was obtained by a thorough examination of the lyrics and close listening to the songs. Subsequently, the data was classified according to the self-reliance concept proposed by Ralph Waldo Emerson. The study findings indicate the existence three different characteristics of self-reliance, including trust in oneself, nonconformity and independent thinking. Significantly, the most dominant of these characteristics was nonconformity, it found four lines of lyrics in all song which has examined. The study also identified two lines of lyrics in “The Man” and “ME!” that express true in oneself characteristics, three lines of lyrics in “ME!” and “You Need to Calm Down” that illustrate the independent thinking. The objective of this study is to make contribution to the current discourse on the important of self-reliance in modern society by examining the self-reliance characteristics found in Taylor Swift’s songs’ lyrics. Furthermore, the result of this study may have implication for the role of music, art and literary work in promoting values such as individualism, self-reliance and nonconformity.
ANALYSIS OF THE HEROISM OF THE FEMALE CHARACTER IN J.S KHAIREN'S NOVEL MELANGKAH Kinanti Arti Nazihah
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i1.27232

Abstract

The novel Melangkah by J.S. Khairen tells the story of the adventures of four Economics students who vacation in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, only to get the order of human lives in their hands. The novel will be reviewed using a literary sociology approach. This study aims to describe and explain the author's worldview, the social and cultural background of the community, and the heroic values contained in the novel Melangkah. This research is library research. This study used qualitative methodology. The problem in this study is how the elements of the structure of the novel build literary works and the heroic value of female characters are contained in the novel Melangkah. The study consists of three stages, the first of which is data collection. The technique used is the technique of reading notes. After data collection, the next stage is data analysis. Information is analyzed descriptively. The results of the data analysis are then presented in the form of word exposure through the explanation of the novel Melangkah. The validation used is theory triangulation with stages of reading, recording, and analyzing documents. The conclusion of this research is that the female character in the novel Melangkah reflects all heroic values and their characteristics, namely: courage, confidence, truth-keeping, willingness to endure hardship, and generosity. Patience: Resistant to trials, steadfast, calm, unhurried, and not impetuous. Sacrifice; unyielding and desperate, willing to sacrifice for the benefit of the nation, and a reformer.
WITCHES’S RITES THAT OCCURRED IN TV SERIES: CHILLING ADVENTURES OF SABRINA Yudha Nur Widiananta; Bunyamin Faisal; Yoga Sudarisman
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i1.24932

Abstract

Magic is a concept used to describe the power that comes from supernatural powers to make impossible things happen, make people disappear or even control natural events. As time goes by, magic has developed to be the theme in literature. One of theme is TV series: Chilling Adventures of Sabrina. The writer focuses the analysis on the rites that occur in this series. The writer used Marcell Mauss’s theory that was written in his book A General Theory of Magic. From his book, it can be seen that they are several things that the witch must prepare when they want to do the rites such as time, place and many more. A descriptive qualitative by Creswell was used in this study. The result from this study is when the witchcraft wanted to do the rite, they must prepare the time, place, materials and incantation. The different rite has a different purpose and also different things that they must prepare. 
MALE ROMANCE FORMULA IN FORREST GUMP MOVIE (1994) Vidi Rutsyamsun; Lili Awaludin
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i1.24837

Abstract

This journal investigates how Forrest Gump's portrayal of disability in romantic relationships. To investigate how the main character, Forrest Gump, and his partner, Jenny, encountered difficulties in forging a love relationship because of Forrest's disabilities, the researcher employed a qualitative technique with a narrative analytic method. The study sought to investigate how the movie deals with disability difficulties while presenting the ideal romance formula. The study also discovered that the Forrest Gump movie adheres to Janice Radway's ideal romance formula while adapting it to the disability setting. The individuals' personalities are given more depth by this extra complexity, which also advances the story as a whole. The Forrest Gump movie accurately, tenderly, and meaningfully shows romantic connections between individuals with impairments, according to the study. Forrest's intellectual impairment isn't the main focus of his persona; rather, it's only one facet of who he is. The movie demonstrates that Forrest is a loving, kind, and sympathetic individual who is able to develop lasting connections despite his impairment. Jenny's reaction to Forrest's impairment is honestly portrayed in the movie, and she first has second thoughts about dating him. She comes to see, nevertheless, that Forrest's impairment is only one aspect of him and does not characterize him as a person as their relationship progresses.
IDEAL ROMANCE FORMULA IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF EMMA (2020) AND PERSUASION (2022): COMPARATIVE LITERATURE Yasmin Rifdah Luthfiah; Hasbi Assiddiqi; Udayani Permanaludin
Saksama: Jurnal Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Saksama
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sksm.v2i1.24820

Abstract

Romance movie scripts are one of the most popular types of popular literature. But most fans don't know that in a work of popular literature there is a formula that is quite important because it influences the plot of the story and helps the audience to understand more about the story. Examples of romance movie scripts that have this formula are Emma (2020) and Persuasion (2022). This research will discuss the ideal romance formula in the movie scripts Emma (2020) and Persuasion (2022) using Radway's ideal romance formula theory and comparative literature theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the differences of the ideal romance formula in the movie scripts of Emma (2020) and Persuasion (2022). This research is qualitative research with a comparative descriptive research method. The results obtained from this research are that Emma fulfills 10 out of 13 functions with the 4th, 5th, and 10th functions which are not fulfilled. Meanwhile, Persuasion also fulfills 10 out of 13 functions with the 3rd, 4th, and 10th functions which are not fulfilled. This is due to the theme of romance which is raised differently. Emma (2020) has the theme from best friends to lover, while Persuasion (2022) has the theme from ex to lover.

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