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JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 75 Documents
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Gambaran Penyakit Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren Pasien Klinik Ilmu Penyakit Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember Ayu Mashartini Prihanti; Intan Budi Pramesty; Erna Sulistiyani; Ristya Widi Endah Yani; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1629

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a common disorder characterized by recurrent ulcers limited to the oral mucosa. The etiology of RAS itself is not yet known for certain, but it is suspected that there are several predisposing factors, including hormonal changes, trauma, malnutrition, stress. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of RAS in patients at the Oral Medicine Department of Dental Hospital University of Jember based on classification, general condition, suspected predisposing factors, and management. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with a research population of 722 data from the Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Hospital of University of Jember. The number of samples that met the researchers' criteria was 171. Results: RAS patients is more common in women, 64.91% . RAS occurs in 69.60% of patients aged 21-30 years. RAS were mostly found in patients who did not experience symptoms of systemic factors, in 91.22%. The type of RAS that often occurs is the minor type in 78.37%. 68.42% RAS patients had no suspected predisposing factors. Based on RAS management, pharmacological therapy is divided into two parts, topical pharmacological therapy 59.07% and supportive pharmacological therapy 40.93%. Communication, information and education service was done for all 171 RAS patients. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, that minor RAS is more prevalent in female 21-30 age group, with absence of underlying diseases, and the most frequently therapeutic modality is topical agents.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gula dan Waktu Fermentasi terhadap Aktivitas Aantioksidan Minuman Seduh Kombucha Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) Vania Aristawidya; Annis Catur Adi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1630

Abstract

The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in Indonesia continues to increase and is associated with the risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases due to oxidative stress. Kombucha has potential as a functional antioxidant beverage; however, its use is still dominated by Camellia sinensis, limiting the utilization of local ingredients. Bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) have high antioxidant activity and potential as an alternative substrate. This study aimed to analyze the effect of fermentation time variations (4, 7, and 14 days) and sugar concentrations (10% and 15%) on the acceptability and antioxidant activity of bilimbi leaf kombucha, as well as to determine the best formulation. The study used a true experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving six formulations (F1–F6) and one control (F0). Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH method. The results showed that fermentation time and sugar concentration significantly affected antioxidant activity.). The highest antioxidant activity was found in F2 (IC50 98.67 ppm, strong category). F2 was determined as the best formulation due to its antioxidant activity. F2 has the potential to be developed as an alternative functional beverage to reduce SSB consumption. Further research is recommended to conduct stability testing and in vivo studies.
Perencanaan Program Kesehatan Berbasis Analisis Situasi dan Problem Solving Cycle Dewi Agustina Harahap; Fifi Afifah Hasibuan; Rindi Artika; Zahwa Syaqila; Salsabila Siregar; Rahel Salma Aljeffry; Widya Aliska Hariana; Dhea Puspita; Solehah Aura Ramadhin Br Sianipar; Aspadil Siregar; Lila Mashannum Harahap; Sri Rahmawati Pauji Simangunsong; Diva Taswin
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1634

Abstract

Health program planning is an essential process in improving public health status through a systematic and data-driven approach. This study aimed to analyze health program planning based on situational analysis and the problem solving cycle (PSC), as well as to identify the root causes of problems using the fishbone approach. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method supported by simple quantitative data. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving purposively selected informants. The results of the situational analysis identified several major health problems, including stunting, low posyandu attendance, and limited maternal knowledge regarding nutrition. Priority setting using the USG method determined stunting as the main health issue. Furthermore, root cause analysis using a fishbone diagram revealed that stunting was influenced by various factors related to man, machine, method, material, environment, money, and management. The application of the problem solving cycle facilitated systematic intervention planning, including nutrition education, community empowerment, and child growth monitoring. Program implementation demonstrated improvements in maternal knowledge and posyandu attendance. In conclusion, health program planning based on situational analysis, fishbone analysis, and the problem solving cycle proved effective in producing targeted and sustainable interventions.
Evaluasi Pengetahuan Pengobatan Penyakit Diare pada Ibu Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Desa Karanganyar Kubu Karangasem Bali Luh Anggi Distya Pratiwi; Gusti Ayu Dinda Pradnya Swari Wijaya
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1636

Abstract

Diarrhea is a significant health issue that leads to a lot of illness and death, ranking third in Indonesia. The causes of diarrhea include inadequate environmental cleanliness, contaminated water sources, and insufficient knowledge in the community. When the community lacks knowledge, it can result in unsuccessful treatment outcomes. This ponder pointed to analyze how mother strengthening and family prosperity information influence loose bowels treatment in Karanganyar Kubu Karangasem Town, Bali. This think about executed a Pre Exploratory Plan, especially utilizing a one gather pre-post test arrange. The subjects of this ponder were moms chosen based on foreordained consideration and avoidance rules, centering on strengthening and family wellbeing. Data to assess the advancement of knowledge was gathered using questionnaires during the pretest, posttest I, and posttest II phases. Members included moms who were portion of family welfare activities in Karanganyar Kubu Karangasem town in Bali. Speculation testing was carried out to compare the comes about from the pretest to posttest I p <0.001, pretest to posttest II p <0.001, and posttest I to posttest II p <0.001, illustrating a noteworthy improvement in information after experiencing instruction through the CBIA strategy.
Gambaran Program Makanan Bergizi Gratis (Mbg) Ditinjau dari Aspek Pelaksanaan dan Kepuasan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Luluk Hilda Kusumarini; Sri Wahyuni Ningsih; Mirza Fathan Fuadi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1639

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is one of the government’s strategic policies aimed at improving students’ nutritional status and learning quality, particularly at the junior high school level. Early adolescence, aged 13–15 years, is a critical growth period that requires optimal nutritional intake, while national surveys still indicate deficiencies in energy and protein intake among this age group. This study aims to describe the implementation of the MBG Program and the level of student satisfaction as direct beneficiaries. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design conducted over one month in the working area of SPPG Yayasan Bina Bangsa Semarang, Gunungpati, Semarang City. The sample consisted of 101 junior high school students selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering program implementation and student satisfaction aspects. The findings revealed that most students assessed the program implementation as high to very high. Student satisfaction was also categorized as high, particularly regarding food quality, portion adequacy, cleanliness, safety, and service. The MBG Program was considered effective in improving learning concentration, reducing unhealthy snacking habits, and encouraging healthy eating patterns. This study concludes that the MBG Program has been implemented effectively and is relevant in supporting sustainable improvements in students’ nutritional status and educational quality.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Anemia di Dusun III Kakabai, Desa Nunkurus Avelina Paskalia Gusman; Maria Magdalena Theofila Duka
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1642

Abstract

Anemia is a condition with hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels lower than normal, which is 12 grams/dl for adolescents. Iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls is at higher risk because it causes a decrease in immunity, making them susceptible to health problems. One of the causes is the lack of knowledge of adolescent girls about healthy lifestyles and self-motivation regarding the importance of balanced nutrition in preventing anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia. The type of research used was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test-post-test research design. The sample consisted of 90 adolescent girls. The results showed that before being given education, the majority of respondents were in the sufficient category (45.6%), while after being given education, the majority were in the good category (84.4%). The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia before and after being given education with a significance value of 0.000, which means there was a significant effect of education on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia.
Hubungan Sosio Demografi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Perawatan Tanoh Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Siti Aminah; Basri Aramico Ib; Nopa Arlianti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1643

Abstract

Stunting is a major indicator of chronic nutritional problems that affect children’s growth and development. In Indonesia, stunting prevalence remains high and is a national public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic factors and stunting incidence among toddlers in the working area of the Tanoh Alas Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2025. This study used an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 93 mothers with children under five selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets from June 19 to July 3, 2025. Statistical analyses included Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that 33.3% of children were stunted, 34.4% had poor access to health services, and 68.8% lived in unhealthy housing conditions. Bivariate analysis indicated significant relationships between maternal age (p = 0.007), maternal education (p = 0.012), maternal occupation (p = 0.002), access to health services (p = 0.001), family income (p = 0.032), and healthy housing conditions (p = 0.007) with stunting incidence. Multivariate analysis revealed that access to health services was the strongest factor associated with stunting (p = 0.010; OR = 4.294; 95% CI: 1.411–13.06). Children with limited access to health services were 4.3 times more likely to experience stunting. The study recommends improving the accessibility and quality of maternal and child health services and strengthening multisectoral interventions and health education programs to prevent stunting.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Leaflet sebagai Media Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Hamil tentang Hepatitis B di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melintang Tahun 2025 Cindi Aulia
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1644

Abstract

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver cells that can be caused by various factors, such as alcohol consumption, autoimmune disorders, drugs, or toxins. Viral infections, such as hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV). WHO estimates that by 2022, about 254 million people worldwide will be chronically infected with hepatitis B, with 1.2 million new infections occurring each year. In the same year, hepatitis B caused the deaths of about 1.1 million people, mostly due to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Hepatitis is very dangerous, therefore pregnant women really need to know about Hepatitis B disease and have positive behavior about Hepatitis B so that they can take precautions to prevent transmission to both the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using leaflets as educational media on increasing the knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about Hepatitis B in the Melintang Health Center Working Area. This type of research uses the Quasy Experimental Design method with pre-test and post test groups where observations are made twice, namely experiment and after experiment. Observations made before the experiment, namely observation 1 (O1) called the pre-test and after the experiment, namely observation 2 (O2) called the post test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an effect of using leaflets as educational media on increasing knowledge (P = 0.000) and behavior (p = 0.000) of pregnant women about Hepatitis B in the Melintang Health Center Working Area in 2025. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using leaflets as educational media on increasing the knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about Hepatitis B in the Melintang Health Center Working Area in 2025.
Efektivitas Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Percepatan Pemulihan Fungsi Fisik pada Ibu Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea Wilda Arifia Nuraeni; Tiara Fatmarizka; Arif Abdullah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1645

Abstract

Background: Sectio caesarea can delay physical function recovery in postpartum mothers, affecting daily activities. Early mobilization is an intervention that may accelerate recovery. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of early mobilization in accelerating physical function recovery in post-sectio caesarea patients at RS Muhammadiyah Selogiri. Method: Quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Thirty-four postpartum mothers were divided into intervention (n=17) and control (n=17) groups. The Barthel Index, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and observation sheets were used. Results: The intervention group showed faster recovery with significant improvements in Barthel Index scores, time to ambulate independently, and pain reduction (p<0.001). Conclusion: Early mobilization effectively accelerates physical function recovery in post-sectio caesarea patients.
Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Di PT. X Pada Proyek RSPTN Universitas X Vivi Selinda; Sulastri Sulastri; Panisean Nasoetion
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1648

Abstract

The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a crucial aspect in construction projects to minimize workplace accidents and improve labor productivity. This internship report aims to evaluate the implementation of the OSH system at PT. X on the RSPTN Universitas X Project. The methods used include field observations, interviews with related personnel, and documentation review. The results indicate that OSH implementation has been carried out through the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE), safety induction programs, installation of safety signs, and routine supervision. However, several violations in PPE usage were still observed. Consistent and continuous OSH implementation is necessary to achieve the zero accident target in the project environment.

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