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JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 141 Documents
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Penerapan Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Peningkatan Status Pernapasan pada Pasien Pneumonia dengan Respiratory Failure Diruang ICU RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Sri Sundari; Erida Fadila; Dwiyanti Purbasari
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2424

Abstract

Pneumonia with respiratory failure is a critical condition caused by inflammation of the lung parenchyma that disrupts gas exchange, requiring intensive care in the ICU. In addition to medical therapy, an effective non-pharmacological intervention to optimize lung expansion and oxygenation status is the semi-Fowler position (30°–45°). Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the semi-Fowler position in improving respiratory status in pneumonia patients with respiratory failure in the ICU of Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon City. Methods: This study used a descriptive case study method based on evidence-based practice. Subjects consisted of five adult patients with respiratory failure in the ICU. The semi-Fowler position intervention was given for 3 consecutive days of care. The instruments used included a critical care nursing care format, an oximeter, and an observation sheet. Results: Before the intervention, all five patients experienced severe shortness of breath with an average respiratory rate (RR) of 26–30 x/minute. The primary patient (Mrs. I, 74 years old) experienced decreased consciousness, was on a ventilator, had accumulated secretions, and rhonchi. After 3 days of semi-Fowler position intervention accompanied by adequate suctioning, all five patients showed significant improvement with a decrease in RR of 5–6 x/minute (to 20–25 x/minute). In Mrs. I, the accumulation of secretions and rhonchi decreased, peripheral circulation improved, and there were no pressure ulcer complications. Conclusion: The application of the semi-Fowler position (30°–45°) effectively improved respiratory status and addressed the nursing problem of ineffective breathing patterns in pneumonia patients with respiratory failure in the ICU.
Aromaterapi Integratif Menggunakan Uap Hangat dan Minyak Esensial untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pasca Operasi Caesar Dinda Ayu Setyo Putri; Lily Wahyuni Romadhon; Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2425

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) surgery causes severe acute pain due to abdominal and uterine wall trauma, which can delay mobilization and disrupt the lactation process. This study aimed to analyze nursing care and evaluate the effectiveness of simple inhalation therapy combining warm water and cajuput oil with lavender aroma in reducing pain intensity among post-SC patients. The research employed a descriptive qualitative case study design with a nursing care approach. The subjects consisted of 5 post-SC patients experiencing acute pain at Ruang Nifas. Data collection was conducted through interviews, direct observations using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention, and nursing documentation over 3 days of care. The initial assessment revealed that all 5 respondents experienced moderate-to-severe acute pain, with pre-test scores ranging from 5 to 7. Following 10–15 minutes of daily inhalation therapy for 3 consecutive days, a consistent reduction in pain intensity was observed across all respondents, with post-test scores on the third day dropping to a range of 2 to 3 (mild pain). The patients also demonstrated more relaxed facial expressions and improved mobility comfort. In conclusion, the application of simple lavender inhalation therapy effectively reduces acute pain intensity in post-SC patients, making it a highly recommended independent nursing intervention in postpartum wards.
Penerapan Terapi Inhalasi Uap Minyak Kayu Putih dalam Mengatasi Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif pada Anak dengan ISPA Aura Nur Hermanda Praja; Citra Setyo Dwi Andini
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2426

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most common diseases in children and can cause ineffective airway clearance due to increased mucus production and secretion accumulation in the respiratory tract. This condition may result in symptoms such as productive cough, runny nose, fever, adventitious breath sounds, and increased respiratory rate, which can affect the child's comfort and daily activities. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to help manage this problem is eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy. This scientific paper aimed to describe the application of eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy for ineffective airway clearance in a child with ARI. The study employed a descriptive case study design involving a child diagnosed with ARI. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and medical record review. A 9 year old child with acute respiratory infection (ARI) experienced a productive cough, a respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute, and rhonchi in both lung fields. After receiving eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy for 10–15 minutes twice daily for three days, the respiratory rate decreased to 26 breaths per minute, secretions became more easily expelled, and rhonchi decreased. In conclusion, eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy may help improve airway clearance in children with ARI and can be used as a complementary intervention in pediatric nursing care.
Literatur Review Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Komunitas Kania Risnawati; Sema Absana; Frilly Alviona; Rina Karlina; Miftahul Falah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1968

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with the highest incidence and mortality rate in the world. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion in controlling hypertension in the elderly in the community. This research method uses a literature review, with data sources coming from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda Portal. Articles were taken according to the inclusion criteria, namely quasi-experiment design, hypertensive elderly subjects, and full-text articles published in 2020-2025. Exclusion criteria included articles that did not meet the full research structure, review-based articles, or articles with content not relevant to the topic. From the search and selection results using the PRISMA framework, 20 relevant articles were obtained for analysis. The review results showed that health promotion was effective in reducing blood pressure, accompanied by significant statistical test results on systolic and diastolic pressure. This therapeutic effect is thought to be related to the ability of health promotion to provide relaxation, reduce anxiety, and stabilize hormones that affect blood pressure. This study recommends health promotion as a non-pharmacological approach to help manage hypertension in the elderly.
Pelaksanaan Patroli Acces Road Futong sebagai Upaya Penerapan Road Safety PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Reinaldi Saputra; Riska Epina Hayu; Tengku Kespandiar; Rifa Yanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2281

Abstract

Transportation is used to be able to move both human and material resources needed in the production process of a company. Therefore, it is very important to ensure that all transportation processes are carried out in safe conditions from all potential hazards that can cause work accidents and occupational diseases. PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper is a large paper company and has extensive corporate roads, so the company carries out road safety with the implementation of patrols as an effort to monitor driving safety The purpose of this study is to find out in depth the implementation of access road patrols of PT. RAPP. The type of qualitative research with observation and interview methods was conducted from June to August 2025. The research population of all safety officer employees in the Futong Road area of PT. RAPP in August 2025. Data is obtained from secondary data and primary data. Meanwhile, the purposive sampling sample of this study was selected as many as 5 people. The results of this study were obtained that there were 3 stages of the implementation of futong access road patrols implemented by PT. RAPP is in accordance with the theory and SOPs of the company and has run very well. Even so, there are still obstacles that cannot be controlled and are unpredictable, such as in the planning stage, namely sudden changes in schedule, at the implementation stage such as unfavorable weather conditions and too wide range. And at the reporting stage, it seems that the daily evaluation has not been carried out.
Hubungan Kesempatan, Kemauan, dan Kemampuan dengan Perilaku Partisipasi Siswa dalam Mencuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun di SD Negeri 20/I Jembatan Mas Batanghari Jambi Almuhaimin Almuhaimin; Solihin Sayuti; Alpari Nopindra
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2449

Abstract

Handwashing with soap (CTPS) is a global initiative aimed at promoting clean and healthy living habits and reducing the spread of environmental-related diseases, such as diarrhea. This study was, at SD Negeri 201/I Jembatan Mas, chosen due to its large student population and adequate supporting facilities. The study aimed to describe and examine the relationships between opportunity, willingness, and ability and students' participation in handwashing with soap. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study sample consisted of 126 students from grades IV, V, and VI. The results showed that 74 respondents (58.7%) exhibited poor participation in handwashing with soap, while 77 (61.1%) had poor opportunity, 81 (64.3%) had poor willingness, and 76 (60.3%) had poor ability. Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between opportunity (p=0.000), willingness (p=0.000), and ability (p=0.000) and students' participation in handwashing with soap (p<0.05). It is recommended that the school provide adequate handwashing facilities—such as sinks, clean water, soap, and educational materials like posters—and conduct regular handwashing demonstrations to enhance students' opportunity, willingness, ability, and participation in handwashing with soap.
Model Smart Village Sehat: Optimalisasi Peran Posbindu PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular) Melalui Pendekatan Teknologi Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Dwike Primadita Rosanti; Rony Kriswibowo
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2461

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) require continuous early detection and risk-factor monitoring at the community level. Posbindu PTM plays a strategic role in NCD prevention and control; however, its implementation continues to face challenges related to data recording, health-history monitoring, reporting, and data integration. This study aimed to develop the Smart Village Sehat Model as an approach to optimize the role of Posbindu PTM through public health information technology. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method with a mixed-methods approach and was conducted in Bluru Kidul Village, Sidoarjo Regency. The research stages included needs assessment, initial model development, expert and practitioner validation, model revision, limited testing, and final model development. The needs assessment indicated high demand for a digital health information system (90.0%), continuous risk-factor monitoring (86.7%), and improvement of manual recording practices (80.0%). The overall model validation score reached 77.7%, indicating that the model was feasible. Limited testing achieved an average score of 87.1%, with the highest scores for benefits to health cadres (92%) and ease of data recording (90%). The resulting model integrates communities, Posbindu PTM, health information technology, primary health centers, and village governments to support continuous health monitoring and data-driven decision-making at the village level.
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus pada Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Darul Kamal Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ulvia Fadhila; Agustina Agustina; Irma Hamisah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2219

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasingly affecting the productive age group (15–59 years), which should be at the peak of health and activity. Unhealthy lifestyles such as poor diet, obesity, lack of physical activity, and genetic factors are the main risk factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet, obesity, genetic factors, and physical activity with the incidence of DM among the productive age group in the working area of Darul Kamal Health Center, Aceh Besar District. This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a case-control design approach. The sample consisted of 160 respondents, including 80 DM patients (cases) and 80 non-DM individuals (controls), using a total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through interviews using questionnaires, followed by statistical analysis using the chi-square test with SPSS. The Univariate analysis results showed that 39.4% had poor diets, 41.9% were obese, 57.5% had genetic factors, and 53.1% had moderate activity. Bivariate analysis results showed a relationship between diet (P = 0.035; OR = 1.99), obesity (P = 0.037; OR = 1.96), genetic factors (P = 0.000; OR = 3.18), and physical activity (P = 0.000; OR = 3.66) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus among productive-age children in the Darul Kamal Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency. The conclusion is that diet, obesity, genetic factors, and physical activity are factors that influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus among productive-age children. It’s recommended that educational programs on the importance of maintaining a good diet and maintaining good health be implemented.
Evaluasi Program Makanan Bergizi Gratis di Kecamatan Pasie Raja Aceh Selatan Kiki Asrifa Dinen; Aulia Zahrima; Mukhlisin Mukhlisin; Nurul Afrida; Deri Rahmat Akram; Nirwanna Nirwanna; Najma farha; Alviya Lisma Dewi; Dini Arminarthi; Riska Yuniarma; Raihatul Husna; Marida Tiana; Nurul Hijjah; Fera Julita; Isma Warni; Hasmatul Jannah; Mudatul izza
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2505

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is one of the government's strategic initiatives aimed at improving the nutritional status of students, supporting the quality of education, and reducing the risk of malnutrition among school-aged children. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program in Pasie Raja District, South Aceh Regency, by assessing the program's effectiveness, target accuracy, service quality, and the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. The study employed a qualitative approach using an evaluative research method. Data were collected through observations, interviews with school personnel, meal providers, and relevant government agencies, as well as document analysis. The data were analyzed through the processes of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Free Nutritious Meal Program has provided positive benefits by improving students' access to nutritious meals and supporting their concentration during learning activities. However, several challenges remain, including delays in food distribution, limited menu variety, and suboptimal monitoring of food quality. Therefore, stronger inter-agency coordination, enhanced monitoring and evaluation systems, and improvements in distribution mechanisms are necessary to ensure the program is implemented more effectively, efficiently, and sustainably. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable input for local governments and other stakeholders in improving the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program.
Kesehatan Mental Remaja Kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja Anita Saputri; Noor Yunida Triana; Etika Dewi Cahyaningrum
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1678

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that mental health issues frequently arise during late childhood and early adolescence. Adolescence is  a transitional phase marked by physical, emotional, and social changes, which can impact an individual's psychological well-being. Data from the 2022 Indonesia-National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) showed that approximately 15.5 million adolescents (34.9%) experienced mental health problems, while 2.45 million adolescents (5.5%) were identified as having mental disorders. This confirms that adolescent mental health is an issue that requires serious attention. This study aimed to determine the mental health status of adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja. The research method used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population included all 12th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja, with 188 students selected as samples using a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) questionnaire and was analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were in the good category, amounting to 114 (60.6%). Based on gender characteristics, the majority of respondents were female, amounting to 110 (58.5%), while based on residential status, most respondents lived with their parents/family, amounting to 187 (99.5%). These findings indicated that, in general, the mental health of adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja was in a fairly good condition.

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