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Contact Name
Riyadi
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indexsasi@apji.org
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+628551515511
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indexsasi@apji.org
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Jl. Waru no. 15 Rawamangun Jakarta Timur
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Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Articles 93 Documents
Penerapan Terapi Mengisap Es Batu untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Haus pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) dengan Pembatasan Cairan Effrilia, Frinanda; Kurniawan, Wasis Eko
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1652

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a progressive decline in kidney function that leads to fluid and electrolyte imbalance, requiring fluid restriction which often causes thirst and may result in ineffective peripheral perfusion. One non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be applied is the ice cube sucking technique as part of fluid management. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of education the ice cube sucking technique in improving fluid management and peripheral perfusion in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease. The study used a descriptive case study design with a nursing process approach conducted over three sessions in an elderly patient with chronic kidney disease. The intervention was delivered in three sessions, each lasting approximately 15–20 minutes. The results showed a reduction in thirst complaints, improvement in peripheral perfusion indicated by capillary refill time of less than 2 seconds and warm extremities, as well as increased patient and family ability in managing fluid intake. In conclusion, the ice cube sucking technique are effective nursing interventions in fluid management and improving peripheral perfusion in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Gambaran Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea dengan Metode Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) di Rumah Sakit Islam Fatimah Cilacap Nur Mutmainah; Tophan Heri Wibowo; Septian Mixrova Sebayang
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1656

Abstract

Postoperative pain following Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a common clinical problem, reported within the first 24 hours in approximately 50-85% of patients. This postoperative pain can affect maternal comfort, early mobilization, and the recovery process. Theoretically, post-SC pain is associated with tissue trauma and nociceptive responses. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is an increasingly implemented method because it is considered capable of accelerating postoperative recovery and reducing pain intensity after surgical procedures. This study aimed to describe the distribution of post-Sectio Caesarea pain intensity based on patient characteristics. This research employed a descriptive quantitative design with an observational approach. Data were collected using a total sampling technique from all post-SC patients managed with the ERAS method at RSI Fatimah over a one-month period, with a total of 50 respondents. The research instrument used was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in early adulthood (26-35 years), accounting for 40 respondents (80.0%), multiparous women totaled 30 respondents (60.0%), maternal indications were found in 33 respondents (66.0%), and 27 respondents (54.0%) had no previous history of SC. Within the first 2 hours after SC, most mothers experienced mild pain (scale 1-3), totaling 31 respondents (62.0%). At 8 hours after analgesic administration, mild pain remained predominant, with 36 respondents (72.0%). In conclusion, most mothers who underwent Sectio Caesarea using the ERAS method experienced mild pain during the early postoperative period.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Bongo Ii Kabupaten Boalemo Sukmawaty Sukmawaty; Aloysia Ispriantari
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1661

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus, as a persistent non-infectious metabolic pathology increasingly prominent in the global epidemiological spectrum, is fundamentally characterized by dysfunctional hyperglycemia rooted in primary disruptions of pancreatic insulin hormone synthesis or peripheral resistance to its biological action, thereby inducing dynamic imbalances in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis pathways; amid the hypothesis that body mass index (BMI) as a measure of central adiposity potentially mediates variability in serum glucose levels, this quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design rigorously tests the causal relationship between BMI and fasting/random blood glucose concentrations in a cohort of 134 adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus affiliated with primary care services at Puskesmas Bongo II, Boalemo Regency, through an inclusive total sampling recruitment strategy, precision anthropometric measurement instruments (height, weight, WHO BMI categorization), and laboratory-validated glucometric validation, with multivariate inferential processing based on the Chi-Square independence test at a Type I error rate of α=0.05 using the latest edition of the SPSS analytical suite; the demographic profile highlights female gender supremacy (90 individuals, 67.2%), the normoweight group (78 cases, 58.2%), concurrent with substantial glycemic elevation prevalence (78 subjects, 58.2%), but the crucial statistical output reveals a p-value of 0.831 (>0.05) that negates any probabilistically meaningful association, thus the substantive conclusion affirms the non-significance of the BMI-glucose relationship in this local context, while implying the dominance of alternative etiopathogenic factors such as hypercaloric macronutrient intake patterns, deficits in aerobic/anaerobic physical activity, non-adherence to multidisciplinary pharmacological protocols (e.g., metformin/oral hypoglycemics), and a comprehensive management paradigm integrating behavioral education, continuous monitoring, and personalized interventions to mitigate long-term cardiovascular risks across the diabetes mellitus spectrum.
Hubungan Infeksi Helicobacter Pylori terhadap Kejadian Gastritis Aktif dan Ulkus Duodenum: Study Literature Agisni Fatihaturrohmah; Ayudia Shelina Audjah; Daaniys Aqila Halwa; Diva Tri Adzani; Firda Aulifia Sarah; Fitrio Danu Sudira; Muhammad Rizwan; Ovi Listiyani; Popi Sopiah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1663

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the main factors associated with the occurrence of active gastritis and duodenal ulcers. This bacterium can survive in the acidic environment of the stomach by producing the urease enzyme, allowing it to colonize the gastric mucosa and trigger an inflammatory response. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and the incidence of active gastritis and duodenal ulcers. The method used was a literature review with a narrative approach of scientific articles published between 2021–2025 from the Google Scholar, OpenAlex, and Crossref databases. The results of the review indicate that Helicobacter pylori infection is significantly associated with increased gastric mucosal inflammation and a higher risk of duodenal ulcers. Early detection and eradication therapy using a combination of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are effective in preventing disease progression and complications. Additional findings highlight the importance of hygiene, sanitation, and public awareness in reducing transmission rates and improving gastrointestinal health outcomes globally..
Kualitas Pelayanan Bagi Pasien Tuberkulosis terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat di Puskesmas Se-Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2025 Dian Fadhlina; Sumihardi, Sumihardi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1719

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global and national health issue. Sijunjung Regency has seen an increase in TB cases, with fluctuating treatment success rates. Medication adherence is a key factor in treatment success and is influenced by the quality of health care services. This study aims to analyze the quality of services regarding medication adherence among TB patients, explore patients’ perceptions, describe service factors influencing adherence, and understand the role of health workers from the patients’ perspective at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) throughout Sijunjung District. This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The primary informants consisted of 8 TB patients, plus key informants (2 healthcare workers) and additional informants (2 family members). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. Analysis utilized the Miles & Huberman model.Research results on the quality of healthcare services are related to the level of medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. The dimensions that contribute most to adherence are empathy, assurance, and responsiveness. Positive perceptions are seen in aspects of interpersonal relationships (friendliness, patience, effective communication) and logistical reliability (drug availability), while negative perceptions are related to the lack of privacy in waiting rooms, long administrative waiting times, and inflexible service hours for informal workers. Health service factors that influence adherence include continuous education and information, active supervision and monitoring, ease of service access, and support from healthcare workers. The role of healthcare workers in supporting patient adherence, according to the patient's perspective, is as educators and motivators.Based on this study, high-quality care particularly empathy, assurance, and responsiveness is crucial for patient adherence. Improvements to physical facilities and greater flexibility in service hours are needed.
Efektivitas Media Leaflet dalam Promosi Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) : Literature Review Mira Azmi Agustina; Lilis Lismayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1780

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the promotive and preventive efforts to improve public health status. Low public awareness regarding the implementation of PHBS remains a health problem in many regions. Health promotion using leaflet media is considered an effective educational method because it is easy to understand and can be read repeatedly by the community. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion using leaflet media in improving community knowledge and behavior regarding PHBS. The research method used a systematic literature review based on PRISMA 2020 guidelines by analyzing 15 national and international journals from 2015–2025. The results showed that leaflet media effectively improved community knowledge regarding hand washing, use of healthy latrines, waste management, environmental hygiene, physical activity, and healthy lifestyles. Leaflet media also helped increase community participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness and preventing infectious diseases. Therefore, health promotion using leaflets can be an effective educational strategy in improving PHBS implementation in the community
Formulasi Fast Disintegrating Tablet Metoklopramid Dengan Kombinasi Croscarmellose Sodium Dan Crospovidone Meylinda Puspita; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Anita Nilawati
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1906

Abstract

Metoklopramid merupakan obat prokinetik dan antiemetik yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi mual, muntah, serta gangguan motilitas gastrointestinal. Tablet oral konvensional masih banyak digunakan, tetapi bentuk ini kurang nyaman bagi pasien pediatri, geriatri, dan pasien disfagia yang membutuhkan sediaan cepat hancur tanpa bantuan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan fast disintegrating tablet metoklopramid menggunakan kombinasi croscarmellose sodium dan crospovidone sebagai superdisintegrant, serta menentukan formula yang menghasilkan mutu fisik dan profil disolusi terbaik. Tablet dibuat dengan metode kempa langsung dalam lima variasi perbandingan croscarmellose sodium dan crospovidone. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap waktu alir dan sudut diam serbuk campuran, serta mutu fisik tablet yang meliputi kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu pembasahan, waktu hancur, keseragaman kandungan, dan disolusi. Kadar metoklopramid dianalisis menggunakan metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi yang telah diverifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi superdisintegrant tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat alir serbuk, tetapi memengaruhi mutu fisik tablet, terutama waktu pembasahan, waktu hancur, dan profil disolusi. Formula 3 dengan perbandingan croscarmellose sodium dan crospovidone seimbang 5:5 menunjukkan karakteristik terbaik dan memenuhi persyaratan mutu fast disintegrating tablet.
Intervensi Keperawatan Komunitas dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Hipertensi: literature review Ade Yulia Citra; Faisal Lutfi; Imel Pratiwi Imanda; Rahma Aulia Pratiwi; Rexza Dwi Anggara; Zahra Roudatul Hasanah; Lilis Lismayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1937

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular yang merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan dikenal sebagai pembunuh diam-diam karena seringkali tidak menunjukkan gejala sampai timbul komplikasi. Mengelola tekanan darah tinggi membutuhkan lebih dari sekadar pengobatan; hal ini juga melibatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang kondisi mereka dan membantu mereka mengikuti rencana pengobatan secara konsisten. Berdasarkan lima artikel yang ditinjau, diskusi mencakup intervensi keperawatan komunitas, pemberdayaan masyarakat, hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pengobatan, peran perawat sebagai pendidik, dan hubungan antara kepatuhan terapi dan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi (Djibu dkk., 2021; Juniarti dkk., 2023; Frianto dkk., 2023). Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi seberapa efektif intervensi keperawatan komunitas dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan kualitas hidup bagi penderita hipertensi. Metode : yang digunakan dalam tinjauan literatur ini adalah pendekatan naratif berdasarkan lima artikel penelitian yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2021 dan 2023. Artikel yang ditinjau membahas efektivitas intervensi keperawatan komunitas, pendidikan manajemen hipertensi, hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pengobatan, dampak peran perawat sebagai pendidik, dan hubungan antara kepatuhan terapi dan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi keperawatan komunitas, seperti pendidikan kesehatan, latihan hipertensi, Relaksasi Otot Progresif (PMR), dan pemberdayaan komunitas, efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien. Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang minum obat sesuai petunjuk mengarah pada kepatuhan yang lebih baik (Juniarti dkk., 2023). Selain itu, peran perawat sebagai pendidik membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan (Djibu dkk., 2021). Kepatuhan pengobatan yang baik membantu mengontrol tekanan darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi (Frianto dkk., 2023). Kesimpulan: Intervensi keperawatan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis komunitas efektif dalam mendukung manajemen hipertensi. Meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengoptimalkan peran staf keperawatan, dan mengikuti rencana perawatan merupakan faktor penting dalam mengelola hipertensi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata Kunci : hipertensi, keperawatan komunitas, pendidikan kesehatan, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan kualitas hidup.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Senam Rheumatik terhadap Penurunan Nyeri dan Kekakuan Sendi pada Lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Komunitas Rossa Selina; Bilqis Azzahro; Dita Nurlatifah; Selvyana Putri; Kristia Sukma Sari; Fandu Fauzan Suntana; Lilis Lismayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1940

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the joints and has become a major health concern among the elderly, characterized by pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced functional ability that significantly impacts quality of life. Although systematic evidence remains limited, non-pharmacological treatment such as rheumatic gymnastics is considered safe, affordable, and independently applicable by elderly individuals in the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of rheumatic gymnastics on reducing joint pain and stiffness in elderly patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in the community. A descriptive literature review method was employed following the PRISMA framework through searches on Google Scholar and SciSpace databases covering publications from 2021 to 2026, with seven articles meeting the inclusion criteria and analyzed narratively. The synthesis results consistently demonstrated significant reductions in pain scales following rheumatic gymnastics interventions across all included studies, with significance. Intervention protocols with a frequency of three to seven sessions per week and a duration of 15–30 minutes per session proved most effective. Improvements in joint stiffness were also reported through increased flexibility and range of joint motion. Rheumatic gymnastics is recommended to be integrated into community-based elderly health programs as an evidence-based, safe, effective, and sustainable non-pharmacological intervention. Rheumatoid Arthritis adalah penyakit autoimun kronis yang menyerang persendian dan menjadi masalah kesehatan utama bagi orang tua. Ini ditandai dengan nyeri, kekakuan, pembengkakan, dan penurunan kemampuan fungsional, yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Meskipun penelitian mendalam belum dilakukan tentang pengobatan nonfarmakologis, seperti senam rematik, yang dianggap aman, murah, dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri oleh orang tua di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana senam rematik berdampak pada penurunan nyeri dan kekakuan sendi pada orang tua yang menderita RA di komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review deskriptif menggunakan panduan PRISMA melalui penelusuran Google Scholar dan SciSpace rentang tahun 2021–2026, dengan tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara naratif. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan seluruh studi secara konsisten melaporkan penurunan skala nyeri bermakna setelah intervensi senam rematik, dengan nilai signifikansi. Protokol dengan frekuensi tiga hingga tujuh kali per minggu dan durasi 15–30 menit per sesi terbukti paling efektif. Perbaikan kekakuan sendi juga dilaporkan melalui peningkatan fleksibilitas dan lingkup gerak sendi. Senam rematik direkomendasikan diintegrasikan ke dalam program komunitas sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis berbasis bukti yang efektif, aman, dan berkelanjutan.
Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dhf) Dalam Keperawatan Agregat Komunitas: Literature Review Choerun Nisa Nurul Azizah; Anna Fitri Indriani; Dede Hapsah; Syifa Yuhanida Thohir; Sastria Yudisti; Lilis Lismayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1948

Abstract

. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di negara tropis dan subtropis, termasuk Indonesia. Tingginya angka kejadian DBD menunjukkan perlunya upaya pencegahan yang efektif melalui keterlibatan masyarakat dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis hasil penelitian terkait pencegahan DBD dalam perspektif keperawatan agregat komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menganalisis sepuluh artikel penelitian primer yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2018–2026. Artikel diperoleh melalui database Google Scholar dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi serta eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif naratif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus. Intervensi promosi kesehatan dan edukasi terbukti mampu meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan DBD. Selain itu, keterlibatan kader kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat perilaku pencegahan serta meningkatkan angka bebas jentik. Dalam perspektif keperawatan agregat komunitas, kolaborasi antara masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan, kader, dan pemerintah menjadi faktor penting dalam mewujudkan program pencegahan DBD yang berkelanjutan. Penguatan promosi kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat direkomendasikan sebagai strategi untuk menurunkan angka kejadian DBD dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue; Keperawatan Komunitas; Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk; Perilaku Masyarakat; Promosi Kesehatan.

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