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JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Published by CV ALIMS PUBLISHING
ISSN : 29643120     EISSN : 29643155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v1i2.121
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Veterinary
URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 93 Documents
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Efektivitas edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media booklet terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi:Literature Review Yuliana Yuliana; Intan Rismayanti; Opik Opik; Sidik Permana; Yagis Nurul Mujieb; Lilis Lismayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1953

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic non-communicable disease that poses a major challenge to global and Indonesian health. One of the problems in hypertension management is low compliance in taking antihypertensive medication, which risks causing serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, etc. Health education through booklets is considered effective as a promotive-preventive strategy because it is visual, easy to understand, and can be taken home by patients. The research method used a systematic review, where data sources came from Google Scholar and the Garuda portal. The selected articles have met the inclusion criteria with full-text articles that have been filtered for the last 5 years from 2021-2026. The results of the study show that health education using booklets is effective in increasing medication adherence in hypertension sufferers.
Efektivitas Media Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan pengobatan pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Revalina nurfirliana; Reisa Mardiana putri; Elba Nur Fadilah H; Neng Siti Nur Puadah Nurpuadah; Nunik Nurliani; Miftahul Falah
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1956

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem globally and in Indonesia. Patient adherence to diabetes mellitus treatment significantly impacts treatment success. However, poor medication adherence remains a problem that can increase the risk of complications. Health education through various media, such as booklets, leaflets, and other media, is effective in improving patient adherence to treatment. The research method used was a literature review, with data sources from Google Scholar and the Garuda portal. The searched articles were full-text articles filtered for the last five years, from 2021 to 2026. The results showed that educational media is effective in improving medication adherence in diabetes mellitus patients.
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Herbal Jus Sirsak Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Komunitas Lansia : Sistematic Literatur Review Ade Ilma Hasna; Alfi Nur Ilma Gunawan; Andiva Husyada Ripai; Azniatus Supiyah; Muhamad Nabil Alvaris; Najma Fawaz Bilqisthi; Nina Pamela Sari
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1964

Abstract

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang menghadapi risiko tinggi mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan akibat proses penuaan, yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi fisiologis tubuh. Salah satu masalah umum yang sering ditemukan adalah hiperurisemia, yang dapat menyebabkan artritis asam urat. Karena tingginya angka kejadian asam urat pada lansia, diperlukan pengobatan non-obat yang aman, mudah diakses, dan memiliki efek samping rendah. Salah satu terapi herbal yang umum digunakan adalah jus pepaya (Annona muricata L.) karena mengandung berbagai senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, vitamin C, senyawa fenolik, dan antioksidan. Zat-zat ini diyakini dapat membantu menghentikan pembentukan asam urat dan meningkatkan pengeluarannya melalui ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa efektif jus pepaya dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (SLR) mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Penelusuran literatur dilakukan menggunakan basis data Google Scholar dan Garuda dengan kata kunci “Jus Sirsak”, “Gout”, dan “Lansia” untuk menemukan artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2021 dan 2026. Awalnya, ditemukan 229 artikel, kemudian disaring berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, menghasilkan pemilihan 5 artikel yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua penelitian melaporkan penurunan kadar asam urat setelah pemberian jus sirsak, dan uji statistik menunjukkan hasil ini signifikan (p < 0,05). Meskipun dosis dan durasi intervensi bervariasi di setiap penelitian, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas jus sirsak dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat konsisten baik untuk lansia maupun penderita artritis asam urat. Oleh karena itu, jus pepaya dapat dianggap sebagai terapi komplementer yang efektif untuk membantu mengontrol kadar asam urat dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
Efektivitas Edukasi Menggunakan Media Vidio Animasi,Leaflet Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Dan Mencegah Terjadinya Penyakit Diare:Literature Review Ilman Abdul Ghani; Ridho Agustin; Ali akmal rustandi; Rigit Nurul Ilmi; Nina Pamela Sari
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.1978

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that can be prevented through the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors, particularly proper handwashing with soap (HWWS). This literature review aims to analyze the effectiveness of educational interventions using animated videos and leaflets in improving knowledge of HWWS and preventing diarrhea. Articles were searched through Google Scholar and Garuda Portal, with a publication range from 2021 to 2026. The review findings indicate that both animated video and leaflet media are effective in increasing students' knowledge regarding HWWS. Animated videos are more engaging because they combine audio and visual elements, while leaflets help participants recall and reinforce the information provided during educational sessions. The improvement in knowledge following educational interventions is expected to encourage better HWWS practices, thereby contributing to the prevention of diarrheal diseases
Hubungan Karakteristik Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Indonesia Khairuman Khairuman; Dian Novita Sari; Erlita Erlita
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i3.2126

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in areas with poor environmental sanitation and unhealthy housing conditions. This study aimed to analyze the association between physical housing characteristics and pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in the working area of Syamtalira Bayu Public Health Center, North Aceh Regency. This analytic observational study used a cross sectional design involving 30 households selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and direct environmental observations using structured questionnaires and observation sheets. Variables analyzed included house ventilation and occupancy density. Data were analyzed using Chi square test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that 23.3% of houses had inadequate ventilation and 33.3% had occupancy density that did not meet health standards. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between inadequate ventilation and pulmonary tuberculosis incidence (p=0.021). Houses with inadequate ventilation had a higher risk of tuberculosis transmission compared with houses with adequate ventilation. In conclusion, physical housing conditions play an important role in pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. Improvement of healthy housing conditions is needed as part of community-based tuberculosis prevention programs.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Driver Goseh Tanah Karo Cahyani Arifah; Reni Agustina Harahap; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Tri Niswati Utami; Adenan Adenan
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2381

Abstract

The flexible work system for online motorcycle taxi drivers can lead to irregular working hours and rest periods, potentially reducing sleep quality and work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and work productivity among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Goseh Tanah Karo. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 75 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and work productivity questionnaires, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 78.7% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 60% had low work productivity. There was a relationship between sleep quality and work productivity (p=0.038) with a prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.763. Drivers with poor sleep quality had a prevalence of low work productivity 1.763 times greater than drivers with good sleep quality. It was concluded that sleep quality is related to work productivity among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Goseh Tanah Karo.
Penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi untuk Mengontrol Halusinasi Auditori Lulu Luckysa Nirwana; Endah Sari Purbaningsih; Erida Fadila
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2420

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder in which approximately 90% of sufferers experience hallucinations, dominated by auditory hallucinations at 70%. Pharmacological approaches alone are considered insufficient because they often leave residual symptoms. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions such as Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Perception Stimulation are needed to improve patients’ self-control abilities. This case study aims to evaluate the application of TAK Perception Stimulation in controlling auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients in Lily 13 Room, Prof. Dr. Soerojo Hospital, Magelang. This study employed a descriptive case study using the nursing process approac. The study subjects consisted of 5 schizophrenia patients with active auditory hallucination problems. Data were collected through interviews, observations, mental status examinations, and medical record documentation studies. The TAK Perception Stimulation Intervention was conducted for 4 consecutive days on January 6–10, 2026. After the 4-day intervention, all patients experienced an increase in adaptive ability in controlling auditory hallucinations with based on the AHRS observational checklist maximum score of 5. All subjects succeeded in independently recognizing the content and time of hallucinations, practicing reprimand techniques, participating in regularly scheduled activities, actively conversing with others, and complying with medication, accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of hallucinations. Patients also appeared to be calmer and more cooperative.
Penerapan Terapi Ankle Pump Exercise dan Elevasi Kaki 30 Derajat untuk Mengurangi Derajat Edema pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis dengan Masalah Keperawatan Hipervolemia di Ruang Hemodialisa RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2026 Bintang Rolistiani; Nonok Karlina
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2421

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a permanent and progressive loss of kidney function in maintaining fluid-electrolyte balance and metabolism, resulting in azotemia and uremia (retention of urea, nitrogen, and waste products in the blood). This scientific study aims to analyze nursing care through the application of ankle pump exercise therapy and 30-degree leg elevation in a client with chronic kidney failure and a nursing issue of hypervolemia. The method applied in this study is the case study method. The subject of this scientific study was one client with chronic kidney failure and a nursing problem of hypervolemia who was undergoing treatment in the Hemodialysis Unit at Gunung Jati Regional General Hospital in Cirebon City. Data collection utilized interview, observation, and physical examination techniques. The nursing care process for the client spanned 2 days, and the assessment revealed edema in both lower extremities. The innovative intervention provided consisted of ankle pump exercise therapy through dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements of the ankle, combined with 30-degree leg elevation in accordance with standard operating procedures. The results of the intervention showed a reduction in the degree of edema in both of the patient’s lower extremities following the ankle pump exercise therapy and 30-degree leg elevation. This intervention helped improve venous return, facilitate peripheral circulation, and reduce fluid accumulation.
Penerapan Threpahy Slimber Ice untuk Menurunkan Rasa Haus dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Hipervolemia di Ruang Rosella RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal Aiyeni Aiyeni; Nonok Karlina; Muadi Muadi
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2422

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease is a condition when kidney function begins to decline gradually. Chronic kidney failure disease called kidney damage can be tissue abnormalities, blood composition, and urine or kidney imaging tests, experienced for more than three months. This scientific paper aims to analyze nursing care with the application of slimber ice therapy  to chronic kidney disease  clients with hypervolemia nursing problems. The method applied in the preparation of this scientific paper is the case study method. The subject of this scientific paper is involving 1 client with a case of CKD and having hypervolemia nursing problems who are undergoing treatment in the Rosella Room of Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City. Data collection uses interview, observation, and physical examination techniques. The nursing care process for the client was carried out for 3 days, and the results of the assessment were obtained, namely edema in both lower extremities. The intervention provided is in the form of fluid restriction with the application  of slimber ice  therapy to reduce thirst which is implemented for 3 days, with slimber ice therapy  for 5-10 minutes during dialysis sessions can reduce thirst and can moisturize the esophagus so as to reduce thirst and minimize fluid input in the body. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was found that the application  of slimber ice therapy  on the first to third day was able to reduce thirst in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Penerapan Latihan Berkenalan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosialisasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Isolasi Sosial: Systematic Literature Review Lia Rahmawati; Endah Sari Purbaningsih; Erida Fadila
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2423

Abstract

Social isolation is one of the most common nursing problems found in schizophrenia patients. This condition is characterized by withdrawal from social interactions, decreased communication ability, and barriers in building meaningful interpersonal relationships. Without proper and structured nursing interventions, social isolation has the potential to worsen the prognosis of mental illness and significantly reduce the patient's quality of life. Introduction training as one of the implementation strategies in psychiatric nursing is believed to be capable of improving patients' socialization ability gradually and measurably. This literature review aims to systematically analyze the effectiveness of introduction training in improving socialization ability in patients with social isolation, including its impact on verbal and nonverbal communication, social function, and its comparison with other psychosocial interventions. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Literature searches were conducted on five electronic databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Sage Journals, with a publication time range of 2020 to 2026. From a total of 312 identified articles, 20 articles ultimately met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in depth. The results of the analysis show that introduction training is consistently proven effective in improving the socialization ability of patients with social isolation. This intervention is able to improve verbal and nonverbal communication skills, improve eye contact, encourage the initiation of social interaction, and increase participation in group activities. Introduction training is recommended to be systematically integrated into the standard of psychiatric nursing care in hospitals and communities.

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