Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh inasti Research di bawah naungan Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta (DINASTI). Perbitan jurnal ini 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu November, Februari, Mei, dan Agustus. Ruang lingkup dan fokus terkait dengan penelitian dengan pendekatan Multidisipliner, yang meliputi: Ilmu Manajemen, Manajemen SDM, Manajemen Pemasaran & Manajemen Keungan, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi, Ilmu Komputer, Teknologi Informasi Teknik Informatika & Manajemen Informatika, Perdagangan, Manajemen Perhotelan, Pariwisata, Perjalanan, Seni & Budaya, Manjemen Pendidikan, Pendidikan Dasar, Pendidikan Islam & Pendidikan Olahraga, Ilmu Politik, Ilmu Hukum & Ilmu Sosial, Administrasi public & Administrai Pemerintahan, Ilmu Olah Raga, Sejarah & Humaniora, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedoteran & Kebidanan, Media & Komunikasi, Ilmu Lingkungan, Ilmu Perpustakaan, Ilmu Pertanian, Perbankan, Manajemen proyek, Manajemen Portofolio, Analisis Keamanan, Kewiraswastaan & Manajemen Retail, Manajemen Tranportasi, Logistik & Expesdidi, Medis, Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Bilogi, Fisika, Kimia, Agoronomi & Pertambangan, dan Teknik Mesin, Teknik Industi & Teknik Perkapalan.
Articles
1,198 Documents
<![CDATA[Legality, Proportionality and Protection in Public Order Enforcement by Satpol PP in Batam, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Irwan, Irwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Maileni, Dwi Afni]]>;
<![CDATA[Bhakti, Rizki Tri Anugrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kelvin, Edwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2022
<![CDATA[This study examines the interplay of legality, proportionality and rights protection in enforcement operations conducted by the Satpol PP in Batam, Indonesia. Local-order enforcement against violations of regional regulations often triggers contestation because it intersects with livelihoods, property interests and security while simultaneously demanding effective public-order governance. The research aims to assess whether enforcement actions comply with applicable mandates and procedural requirements; evaluate how proportionality is applied in selecting measures, escalating interventions and using force; and map available safeguards and remedies for affected residents. A socio-legal case-study design is employed, combining document analysis, field observation and semi-structured interviews with Satpol PP officers, local government units, street vendors and business actors and civil-society representatives. Findings suggest legality is generally satisfied at the level of formal authority, yet procedural weaknesses persist in advance notice, record-keeping, transparency of decision-making and post-operation accountability. Proportionality is not consistently operationalized, particularly regarding the least restrictive option, clear escalation stages and standards on the use of force. Rights protection for impacted communities remains dependent on discretion, with complaint channels and restitution mechanisms insufficiently accessible, especially for vulnerable groups. The study recommends strengthening rights-based SOPs, institutionalizing proportionality training, improving documentation and supervisory controls and providing accessible complaint, mediation and relocation-support pathways. More broadly, inter-agency coordination and performance metrics should prioritize voluntary compliance and reduced grievances, not merely the number of operations, to enhance legitimacy and protect citizens in governance.]]>
<![CDATA[Combining Random Forest with Firefly Algorithm to Improve Darknet Traffic Detection ]]>
<![CDATA[Timothy Lim, Vincent]]>;
<![CDATA[Roestam, Rusdianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2023
<![CDATA[Darknet traffic detection system, a cyber-crime activity detection system that detects the use of Tor and VPNs, is one way to reduce the occurrence of darknet cyber-crimes. Current existing detection tools such as machine learning models have shown its capability in detecting darknet network traffics. However, it still faces some limitations in its performance due to suboptimal hyperparameters. One of the existing classification models used for darknet traffic detection, such as Random Forest demonstrated great performance in detecting darknet activities. This research utilizes the Firefly Algorithm (FA), a prominent swarm intelligence method, to fine-tune hyperparameters and enhance the detection capabilities of the Random Forest (RF) model. The proposed RF-FA (Random Forest – Firefly Algorithm) approach is evaluated against the standard Random Forest model. Tests performed on the CIC-Darknet2020 dataset reveal that the Firefly Algorithm improves the RF model's performance in all key metrics. The optimized RF-FA model attains an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 98.73%, surpassing the baseline RF model, which achieves 98.62% in accuracy, precision, and recall, along with an F1-score of 98.61%.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Experiential Marketing, Emotional Value, dan Cost Value Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kopi Se-Indonesia Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Susanto, Priscillia Sieny]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra, Chelsy]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavio, Adrie]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2029
<![CDATA[This study examines the effect of experiential marketing, emotional value, and cost value on customer loyalty at Kopi Se-Indonesia Surabaya. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional method, with data collected through an online survey distributed to 160 customers who had made at least two purchases within the past year. The relationships between variables were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS 4. The results show that experiential marketing has a significant positive effect on both emotional value and cost value. This suggests that the experiences customers have at the coffee shop contribute to how they perceive the value they receive. In addition, emotional value and cost value were found to significantly influence customer loyalty. Customers who feel comfortable, enjoy the atmosphere, and perceive the price as reasonable compared to the benefits received tend to show stronger loyalty toward the brand. These results highlight the importance of creating a positive in-store experience, including a comfortable environment and good interaction between staff and customers. This research enriches the literature on experiential marketing, emotional value, and cost value in the coffee shop industry, particularly among young consumers. Practically, the findings suggest that coffee shop businesses should focus on maintaining consistent customer experiences while ensuring that price, product quality, and service remain aligned to encourage long-term customer loyalty.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pengendalian Tikus Sawah Melalui Teknik Pengasapan Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Desa Srimulyo ]]>
<![CDATA[Mandaka, Riwanto Apris]]>;
<![CDATA[Murtiningsih, Tiyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Azhad, M. Hafiz]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaiman, Iman]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2030
<![CDATA[Serangan hama tikus sawah merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dalam budidaya padi karena dapat menurunkan hasil produksi dan berdampak pada pendapatan petani. Salah satu upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan petani adalah teknik pengasapan liang tikus menggunakan bahan belerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengendalian tikus sawah melalui teknik pengasapan terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi di Desa Srimulyo, Kecamatan Belitang Mulya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 84 petani yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi sebanyak 499 petani padi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta didukung oleh data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis pendapatan usahatani dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi padi yang diperoleh petani sebesar 12,946 ton per musim tanam dengan luas lahan rata-rata 2,158 hektar. Total penerimaan usahatani padi sebesar Rp80.267.857 per musim tanam dengan rata-rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp10.642.857 sehingga diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp69.625.000 per musim tanam. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian tikus sawah melalui teknik pengasapan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti luas lahan, tingkat produksi, dan harga jual gabah.]]>
<![CDATA[Biografi Astripia Pelopor Cucuk Lampah di Kabupaten Cilacap ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari, Nofia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pebrianti, Sestri Indah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2031
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini membahas biografi Astripia sebagai pelopor cucuk lampah di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan menitikberatkan pada latar belakang kehidupannya. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peran individu dalam menjaga keberlangsungan tradisi cucuk lampah sebagai bagian dari rangkaian upacara pernikahan adat Jawa. Selama ini, penelitian mengenai cucuk lampah lebih banyak berfokus pada aspek penyajian dan makna simbolik, sementara kajian yang menelusuri perjalanan hidup tokoh pelaku seni masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap latar belakang kehidupan Astripia, meliputi proses awal ketertarikan pada seni, pengaruh lingkungan sosial, serta pengalaman hidup yang membentuknya sebagai cucuk lampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi biografi untuk memahami perjalanan hidup tokoh secara mendalam, mencakup latar belakang keluarga, pendidikan, dan perjalanan awal dalam dunia seni. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Astripia memiliki dasar kuat dalam bidang seni tari yang menjadi landasan keterlibatannya dalam cucuk lampah. Pengalaman belajar, dukungan lingkungan, serta proses panjang dalam berkesenian membentuk identitasnya sebagai pelaku seni. Latar belakang keluarga, pendidikan, dan pengalaman sosial berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter serta kiprahnya dalam melestarikan tradisi cucuk lampah di Kabupaten Cilacap. Temuan ini secara praktis dan teoretis dapat menjadi model kajian biografi yang aplikatif untuk menelusuri peran dan proses pembentukan identitas seniman tradisi lainnya dalam upaya pelestarian budaya lokal.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Bentuk Pertunjukan Opera Cinta di Bawah Rembulan Karya Agung Kusumo Widagdo ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Hafiz Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Pebrianti, Sestri Indah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2032
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk pertunjukan Opera Cinta di Bawah Rembulan yang disajikan di halaman Pendhapa Balai Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis bentuk pertunjukan tersebut melalui pendekatan etnokoreologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi pertunjukan, wawancara dengan pihak yang terlibat dalam produksi, serta studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pertunjukan Opera Cinta di Bawah Rembulan merupakan dramatari yang memadukan unsur verbal dan nonverbal dalam satu kesatuan penyajian. Komponen verbal terdiri atas tembang, monolog, dan dialog yang berfungsi menyampaikan alur cerita serta memperjelas hubungan antar tokoh. Sementara itu, komponen nonverbal meliputi tema, alur cerita, gerak, penari, pola lantai, ekspresi wajah, rias, busana, musik, panggung, properti, pencahayaan, dan setting panggung yang saling mendukung dalam membangun struktur dramatik serta visual pertunjukan. Keterpaduan berbagai unsur tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pertunjukan ini tidak hanya menampilkan gerak tari, tetapi juga memanfaatkan berbagai elemen artistik untuk menciptakan pengalaman pertunjukan yang estetis dan komunikatif bagi penonton. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi praktis bahwa pengemasan dramatari berbasis ruang publik dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam pelestarian dan revitalisasi seni tradisi agar tetap relevan dengan masyarakat kontemporer.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Sistem E-Kinerja dalam Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kabupaten Gianyar ]]>
<![CDATA[Suardana, Ida Bagus Raka]]>;
<![CDATA[Arimbawa, Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Wisudawati, Ni Nyoman Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Nuning Indah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2033
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-Performance system in managing employee performance, as well as to identify the driving and inhibiting factors and the efforts made to address implementation challenges at the Human Resources and Human Resource Development Agency of Gianyar Regency. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving informants selected purposively, including leaders and administrators responsible for the system. Data analysis applies the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the e-Performance system has not yet been fully optimal. Key challenges include limited digital competencies among civil servants, insufficient technical understanding in preparing and inputting Employee Performance Targets, low discipline in reporting performance activities, and technical issues within the system. To address these challenges, several measures have been undertaken, such as continuous technical guidance and training, the application of performance-based reward and punishment mechanisms, stricter enforcement of reporting discipline, and the appointment of a Person in Charge (PIC) to handle technical problems. These findings indicate that optimizing the e-Performance system requires not only technological readiness but also improved competencies, stronger policies, and a proactive work culture]]>
<![CDATA[Membadankan (Embodying) Narasi dan Spiritualitas: Analisis Performativitas Seni Relief Pendopo Teras Candi Panataran Berdasarkan Konsep Embodiment ]]>
<![CDATA[Rochman, Luthfan Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashari, Chaidir]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2037
<![CDATA[This article examines the narrative reliefs of the Pendopo Teras at Panataran Temple as an active visual-spatial medium that shapes the religious experience of its visitors. Using a qualitative-descriptive method and an interpretive approach within the framework of social archaeology, the study applies Rosemary A. Joyce’s concept of embodiment to interpret the reliefs as material-discursive action. The analysis focuses on the arrangement of the reliefs, the prasawya reading direction, the depiction of figures, gestures, attributes, and their relation to architectural elements. The findings show that the reliefs of the Pendopo Teras not only represent the stories of Panji, Sri Tanjung, Sang Satyawan, and Bhubuksah-Gagangaking, but also embody social status, emotion, asceticism, desire, and purification as performative experience. Accordingly, the Terrace Pavilion may be understood as an introductory space that prepares pilgrims physically and spiritually before entering the more sacred spaces of the temple complex. Artikel ini membahas relief naratif pada Pendopo Teras Candi Panataran sebagai medium visual-spasial yang aktif membentuk pengalaman religius pengunjung. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dan pendekatan interpretatif dalam kerangka arkeologi sosial, kajian ini menerapkan konsep embodiment Rosemary A. Joyce untuk menafsirkan relief sebagai tindakan material-diskursif. Analisis difokuskan pada susunan relief, arah baca prasawya, penggambaran tokoh, gestur, atribut, dan relasinya dengan elemen arsitektural. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa relief-relief Pendopo Teras tidak hanya merepresentasikan kisah Panji, Sri Tanjung, Sang Satyawan, dan Bhubuksah-Gagangaking, tetapi juga membadankan status sosial, emosi, asketisme, hasrat, dan penyucian sebagai pengalaman performatif. Dengan demikian, Pendopo Teras dapat dipahami sebagai ruang pengantar yang mempersiapkan peziarah secara fisik dan spiritual sebelum memasuki ruang candi yang lebih sakral.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Lean Six Sigma Berbasis DMAIC dalam Perancangan Strategi Kaizen untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Packing Chocogranule ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Ramadhanti, Lifia]]>;
<![CDATA[Effendi, Rizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Edhiargo Toyosito, Rakay]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2044
<![CDATA[This research discusses the high level of defective packaging in the WIP Chocogranule production process at PT TES, which leads to waste and reduced production efficiency. The main problem identified is non-standard packaging cuts. The study aims to determine the dominant factors causing defects and to design continuous improvement strategies using a DMAIC-based Lean Six Sigma approach combined with Kaizen, the seven quality tools, FMEA, and the 5W+1H method. The research focuses on five waste-causing factors: machines, materials, methods, manpower, and the environment. Primary data were obtained from observations of packaging defects using a sample of 100 pieces per day, while secondary data consisted of inner cellophane variance before and after improvements. The analysis results indicate that the dominant defect is non-standard packaging cuts, accounting for 73.13% of defects, with an average of 1.95 defects per 100 samples. The initial DPMO value was 8,889 with a sigma level of 3.87. The improvement phase produced six main corrective actions, including machine modifications, process standardization, changes in packing flow, increasing eyemark width, and operator training. The implementation of these improvements successfully reduced cellophane waste from 2.67% to below the company’s KPI target of 0.67%, with the DPMO value decreasing to 2,222 and the sigma level increasing to 4.34. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of Lean Six Sigma and Kaizen in improving quality and efficiency in the production process.]]>
<![CDATA[Identification of Microplastics in the Hepatopancreas of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) in Gunung Jati Waters, Cirebon, West Java ]]>
<![CDATA[Masode, Nelly Oktaviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, M. Rudyansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lewaru, M. Wahyudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung, M. Untung Kurnia]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2045
<![CDATA[Microplastics are pollutants commonly found in aquatic environments and have the potential to accumulate in marine organisms, particularly filter-feeding organisms such as the green mussel (Perna viridis). This study aims to analyze the abundance, characteristics, and types of microplastic polymers using a microscope and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy at two stations in the waters of Gunung Jati, Cirebon, and their accumulation in the hepatopancreas of green mussels. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in the waters of Station 1 was 0.425 particles/L, higher than that of Station 2 at 0.325 particles/L. In the hepatopancreas of green mussels, the abundance of microplastics was higher in small mussels compared to large ones. At Station 1, the microplastic abundance in small mussels reached 5.80 ± 0.72 particles/g, while in large mussels it was 1.22 ± 0.88 particles/g. A similar pattern was also found at Station 2 with values of 4.78 ± 2.15 and 0.58 ± 0.41 particles/g, respectively. Microplastics in the water and the hepatopancreas of green mussels were dominated by fiber types with a percentage of 95–100%, and the color variation was dominated by black. The identified microplastic polymers include polyester, polyvinyl acetate, nylon, spandex, and polyethylene, as well as natural polymers such as cellulose. This research demonstrates that green mussels have the potential to serve as bioindicators of pollution in aquatic environments and provides a foundation for further research on ecological impacts and marine environmental health. Therefore, there is a need to improve plastic waste management in the Gunung Jati coastal area, as well as to educate the public on how to reduce the use of plastic waste and improve its management.]]>
