Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh inasti Research di bawah naungan Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta (DINASTI). Perbitan jurnal ini 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu November, Februari, Mei, dan Agustus. Ruang lingkup dan fokus terkait dengan penelitian dengan pendekatan Multidisipliner, yang meliputi: Ilmu Manajemen, Manajemen SDM, Manajemen Pemasaran & Manajemen Keungan, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi, Ilmu Komputer, Teknologi Informasi Teknik Informatika & Manajemen Informatika, Perdagangan, Manajemen Perhotelan, Pariwisata, Perjalanan, Seni & Budaya, Manjemen Pendidikan, Pendidikan Dasar, Pendidikan Islam & Pendidikan Olahraga, Ilmu Politik, Ilmu Hukum & Ilmu Sosial, Administrasi public & Administrai Pemerintahan, Ilmu Olah Raga, Sejarah & Humaniora, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedoteran & Kebidanan, Media & Komunikasi, Ilmu Lingkungan, Ilmu Perpustakaan, Ilmu Pertanian, Perbankan, Manajemen proyek, Manajemen Portofolio, Analisis Keamanan, Kewiraswastaan & Manajemen Retail, Manajemen Tranportasi, Logistik & Expesdidi, Medis, Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Bilogi, Fisika, Kimia, Agoronomi & Pertambangan, dan Teknik Mesin, Teknik Industi & Teknik Perkapalan.
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1,115 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Carbon Productivity dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Financial Slacks Sebagai Pemoderasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Febriani, Dina]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawati, Deni]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1485
<![CDATA[This study aims to test and analyze the effect of carbon productivity and environmental costs on firm financial performance with financial slacks as moderation. The analysis method in this study is multiple linear regression analysis method. The technique used in this study is sample selection with purposive sampling with a total sample of 110 data. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research population of 88 energy sector companies listed on the IDX during 2021-2023. The results of hypothesis testing in this study indicate that carbon productivity and environmental costs have a positive effect on firm financial performance. Meanwhile, financial slacks as a moderator do not strengthen the relationship between carbon productivity and firm financial performance. But financial slacks as a moderator is able to strengthen the relationship between environmental costs on the firm's financial performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Regulasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Perizinan UMKM di Kalimantan Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Kencana, Novanita Puspa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardhani, Novea Elysa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hayati, Mulida]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1506
<![CDATA[In the era of globalization and technological advances, artificial intelligence (AI) is the main catalyst for the growth of the UMKM sector. In Central Kalimantan, UMKM have a strategic role in local economic development. However, licensing challenges, especially related to the use of AI technology, require understanding and handling relevant legal issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan and to determine the roles and responsibilities of relevant government agencies in supporting the integration of AI technology in UMKM through licensing regulations. Legal certainty is one of the basic principles in law that emphasizes the importance of clear, definite, and predictable laws. In the context of UMKM licensing regulations, this theory can be used to analyze whether existing laws and regulations provide legal certainty for UMKM actors. The following are the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan Law Number 20 of 2008 on UMKM: regulates the definition, criteria, and rights of UMKM. Law Number 11 of 2020 on job creation (and derivatives): focus on simplifying licensing, including for UMKM. Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 on risk-based licensing: regulates the classification of risks for licensing. Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the ease, protection and empowerment of Cooperatives and SMEs: regulates the ease and empowerment of SMEs. Governor Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning the implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing. UMKM licensing regulations in Central Kalimantan show efforts to provide convenience to small business actors. And the provision of an integrated OSS system is a form of preventive protection by simplifying licensing procedures.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dalam Perspektif Teori Kepastian Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusyanto, Yusyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fransisco, Fransisco]]>;
<![CDATA[Murhaini, Suriansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1517
<![CDATA[Money laundering or money laundering is a series of activities which is a process carried out by a person or organization against illicit money, namely money from criminal acts, with the intention of hiding, disguising the origin of the money from the government or the competent authority to take action against criminal acts by means of: other and especially include the money in the financial system so that the money can then be issued to the financial system as lawful money. Money laundering has now become a phenomenon in the world and also an international challenge. There is no universal and comparative definition of money laundering and many parties, both from the prosecution, crime investigation agencies, businessmen and companies, developed countries and third world countries each have their own definition of what is called money laundering based on different priorities and perspectives. Money laundering generally comes from criminal activities, one of which is narcotics crime. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach. The research specifications used are normative descriptive, primary and secondary data sources and use qualitative analysis. This writing is analyzed. Problems are analyzed with the theory of legal certainty and the theory of justice]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Tentang Peran Kementerian Agama Dalam Mengimplementasikan Program Moderasi Beragama (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bekasi) ]]>
<![CDATA[Srikandi, Khodijah]]>;
<![CDATA[Saebani, Beni Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Amin, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1541
<![CDATA[This study examines the role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bekasi Regency in implementing the religious moderation program using a siyasah dusturiyah approach in Bekasi Regency, a region known for its religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity. Due to this diversity, challenges arise in maintaining interreligious harmony and preventing conflicts. The Ministry's efforts in religious moderation include interfaith dialogue, inclusive education, and strengthening human resource capacity to foster social harmony. The objectives of this study are to analyze the role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bekasi Regency in implementing the religious moderation program, identify challenges and evaluations in its implementation, and provide a siyasah dusturiyah review of the Ministry’s role in religious moderation. This research adopts an empirical juridical approach and a descriptive-analytical method. Primary data is collected through observations and interviews with officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Bekasi Regency, while secondary data consists of official documents from the Ministry. The data is collected, classified, and interpreted using content analysis. From a siyasah dusturiyah perspective, the government’s duty and function are to establish policies that promote public welfare. This welfare includes ensuring social well-being, justice, peace, security, tolerance, and religious moderation. The findings conclude that the religious moderation program has positively impacted tolerance, leading to a more inclusive society and a decline in interfaith conflicts. However, a deeper public understanding of religious moderation is still needed through increased literacy and interactive interfaith dialogues. This study recommends strengthening collaboration between the Ministry of Religious Affairs, local governments, and society to address various obstacles hindering the religious moderation program. Strengthening these efforts will enhance the program’s effectiveness and success.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Kuat Tekan dan Microstructure pada Mortar ECC (Engineered Cementitious Composites) dan CR (Crumb Rubber) -ECC ]]>
<![CDATA[Simbolon, Eka Silvy Maranatha]]>;
<![CDATA[Aswin, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Syam, Bustami]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1547
<![CDATA[The construction industry continues to develop, which of course has a great influence on the environment. One of the reliable products is engineered cementitious composites (ECC). Usually, ECC products produce green products that are environmentally friendly. The cementitious material of ECC always generated from waste materials and by-products. Meanwhile, the amount of cement used can be less than 500 kg/m3. In this study, palm shell ash (ACS) is used as a cementitious material, and crumb rubber is used as a substitute for fiber. Meanwhile, the amount of cement used is less than 265 kg/m3. In addition to green products, ECC also has superior mechanical properties. Based on the results of the compressive test at the age of 3 days for three types of ECC mortar variations (those are AME, EM and TEM), the average compressive strength was obtained in the range of 19.70-42.67 MPa. As for each type of ECC mortar that is varied with crumb rubber (2.5-12.5%), namely for FCR, CRE and TCRE variations, the average compressive strength is obtained between 17.70-37.28 MPa, there has been a decrease in strength. The addition of ACS to a certain percentage can increase the compressive strength of the ECC, where SiO2 can produce Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) which is a strength contributor to the ECC. Meanwhile, crumb rubber can cause a decrease in compressive strength because it is quite compressible. If viewed from the aspect of microstructure (based on the SEM observations on EM and CRE samples only), the results of the scanning electron microscope - energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) Mapping test on the samples from the compression test on the ECC mortar show that the ECC mortar matrix has tighter pores and fewer microcracks compared to the crumb rubber ECC (CR-ECC) samples. However, ECC mortar is denser than CR-ECC, so the results of the microstructure have strengthened the results of the mechanical properties tests that have been carried out.]]>
<![CDATA[Eksperimen Perbandingan Otsu Thresholding dan Canny Edge Detection Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Citra Beresolusi Rendah ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhan, Redho Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Pahrizal, Pahrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Apridiansyah, Yovi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1575
<![CDATA[In today's digital era, digital images play an important role in various fields, including image processing, surveillance systems, and medical image processing. However, one of the main challenges is that low-resolution images often experience quality degradation, so the loss of important details caused by noise and blurring makes the information in the image unclear. To overcome this problem, various image processing methods have been developed, including the Otsu Thresholding and Canny Edge Detection methods. This study will compare two methods for improving the quality of low-resolution images, namely Otsu Thresholding and Canny Edge Detection. This experiment was conducted to determine how effective the two methods are by testing several low-resolution image samples and then evaluating the results based on the PSNR, MSE, and SSIM metric values. The experimental results obtained show that the Otsu Thresholding method outperforms Canny Edge Detection in terms of improving image quality, as evidenced by better PSNR, lower MSE, and SSIM closer to 1. Thus, Otsu Thresholding is recommended as a more effective and optimal method in low-resolution image processing. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for developing more effective and optimal low-resolution image processing methods in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Mobile Applications for Medication Adherence Among Diabetes Patients: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions ]]>
<![CDATA[Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1588
<![CDATA[Mobile applications (apps) have proven to be helpful tools which enable the support of diabetes patient medication adherence by providing functions for reminders tracking and educational materials. The investigation focuses on evaluating current research regarding mobile app effectiveness towards boosting medication adherence among diabetes patients. A review evaluation of research papers demonstrates the potential advantages which include superior treatment results and enhanced patient participation and blood glucose regulation abilities. The analysis includes descriptions of the application usability difficulties that patients experience alongside their preference patterns and healthcare system integration issues. The review investigates the effectiveness of individualized intervention strategies as well as the influence of real-time feedback together with provider communication that both exist within mobile apps. Clinical trials must advance and app characteristics should standardize to guarantee their positive impact on adherence across all patient types. The field requires research to build specific and easy-to-use mobile applications and artificial intelligence integration and systematic investigation of data security measures for achieving patient consent. The analysis shows encouraging value of mobile applications which enhance diabetes medication adherence yet acknowledges there must be ongoing development using evidence-based practices within this expanding mobile health sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Kebijakan Pangan Berbasis Big Data: Model Manajemen Produksi dan Distribusi Beras di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rulinawaty, Rulinawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[samboteng, Lukman]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriyansah, Andriyansah]]>;
<![CDATA[Alwi, Alwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1593
<![CDATA[Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia and the main source of food for most of the population. However, various challenges such as production distribution inequality, supply chain inefficiency, and price fluctuations still pose a threat to national food security. This research aims to develop a Big Data Management Model for rice commodity, which integrates descriptive, diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive analysis to improve the effectiveness of national food policy. This research uses data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Agriculture, covering rice production from 1993 to 2018. Analysis was conducted with K-Means clustering for descriptive analysis, Decision Tree and Random Forest for diagnostic analysis, Linear Regression and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for predictive analysis, and the application of Blockchain Logistics 4.0 for prescriptive recommendations. This approach enables a comprehensive assessment of production trends, factors affecting yields, and data-driven policy strategies. The results show that rice production is highly concentrated in Java, which accounts for 44.47% of total national production, while eastern regions such as Papua and Maluku have low production levels due to limited land and agricultural infrastructure. The main factors affecting rice productivity are land availability, irrigation systems, and labor access. The prediction model shows that several provinces, including DKI Jakarta, Kalimantan, and Riau, are expected to experience a decline in production in the next five years if there is no appropriate policy intervention. In addition, artificial intelligence-based decision support systems and the application of blockchain in the rice supply chain can be a solution to improve logistics efficiency, stabilize prices, and reduce distribution bottlenecks. These findings confirm that Big Data and AI technologies have the potential to improve national food security through improved prediction accuracy and optimization of supply chain networks. However, successful implementation is highly dependent on strengthening digital infrastructure, standardizing agricultural data, and increasing technology adoption among farmers and policy makers. This research contributes to the development of data-driven food policy, by providing a framework that can be adapted for long-term food security planning in developing countries. Future studies are recommended to explore models that are more adaptive to environmental changes, climate variability, and global market dynamics that affect rice production and distribution.]]>
<![CDATA[Menavigasi Hibriditas: Tantangan dan Peluang Kolaborasi Publik-Privat dalam Transformasi Layanan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rulinawaty, Rulinawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Samboteng, Lukman]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriyansah, Andriyansah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kasmad, M. Rachmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Alwi, Alwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Basit, Mutmainnah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1594
<![CDATA[Hybrid organizations that combine elements of the public and private sectors are growing in healthcare in Indonesia, but their impact and management are still debated. This study aims to identify and analyze the dimensions of hybridity and its impact in operational practices. A qualitative case study method was used with a multidimensional analysis of three hybrid healthcare organizations in Indonesia, involving in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that organizational hybridity includes variations in legal form, ownership, funding, activities, strategic orientation, organizational culture, and governance, which simultaneously create positive impacts such as innovation, efficiency, and improved service quality, as well as negative effects such as internal value conflicts, unfair cross-subsidies, and public accountability challenges. This study confirms the importance of strategic management and pragmatic approaches in understanding and managing hybrid organizations, and makes significant theoretical and practical contributions to health sector policy development. Further research is recommended to explore optimal governance strategies in the context of other hybrid organizations in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Penyerbukan Lebah Madu Apis cerana Fabr. di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Jawa Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuriyah, Syayidah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dinasti Research ]]>
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DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1595
<![CDATA[Apis cerana honey bees have visitation activities on various vegetation. The presence of bee visits has the potential for pollination or pollination which can increase the chances of fertilization for successful generative reproduction. This pollination can support increased fruit and seed production which can indirectly help preserve and increase the productivity of vegetation on agricultural and non-agricultural land such as in forests. The Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park is a conservation forest area that is widely cultivated by A. cerana honey bees by the community. So it is necessary to know the role of A. cerana in carrying out pollination success in the Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park. The purpose of this study was to determine the visitation time of A. cerana and pollination efficiency of A. cerana in Ir. H. Djuanda Botanical Forest Park. The method used was an observation study by calculating the pollination efficiency of bees, butterflies and controls on bee forage plants Calliandra calothrysus (red calliandra). Observation of pollination efficiency was carried out for 60 days by observing the formation of fruit sets or fruit ovules from 20 red calliandra flowers. The results showed that A. cerana actively visited calliandra at 06.00 - 10.00 am, then there was a significant decrease at 11.00 - 21.00 pm with an average visit of 33.33 ± 32.18 individuals per day. Apis cerana gave 75% pollination success (88 fruit set of calliandra with an average of 4.40±3.39a fruit set), significantly different from the control (50%, 37 fruit set of calliandra with an average of 1.85±2.56b fruit set) but not significantly different from the butterfly (65%, 65 fruit set of calliandra with an average of 3.25±3.01ab fruit set). So it can be concluded that A. cerana bees have a role in increasing the success of pollination of bee forage plants in the Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park.]]>
