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Rico Nur Ilham
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MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation
Published by PT. RADJA INTERCONTINENTAL PUBLISHING
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29867754     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59733/medalion
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation | ISSN (e): 2986-7754 is a peer-reviewed, open access journal which publishes original research articles and review articles in all areas of nursing and midwifery, research and education. The aim of the journal is to contribute to the growing field of nursing practice and provide a platform for researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals. Topics of interest include: Nursing education Community nursing Specialist nursing topics Policies in nursing and healthcare Ethical issues Healthcare systems Healthcare management Pediatrics nursing
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 222 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF THE READINESS OF TELAGA BUNDA HOSPITAL BIREUEN INRESPONDING TO FLOODS AND EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS: THE HOSPITAL SAFETY INDEX (HSI) APPROACH Aris Winandar; Sri Wahyuni
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections, post-disaster epidemics, and infrastructure damage following hydrometeorological and seismic disasters in Aceh during 2025-2026 have placed enormous pressure on health facilities. Hospitals in disaster-prone regions such as Bireuen District must be assessed for their preparedness using validated instruments. This study aims to analyze the disaster preparedness level of Telaga Bunda Hospital Bireuen in facing flood and earthquake disasters using the Hospital Safety Index (HSI) approach developed by WHO/PAHO. The research employed a descriptive evaluative design using mixed methods, combining HSI self-assessment of 145 items across three modules (structural safety, non-structural safety, and emergency and disaster management) with structured observation, document review, and focus group discussions involving the hospital disaster team. Results indicated that Telaga Bunda Hospital Bireuen achieved a Safety Index of 0.78, categorized as Class A (the hospital is likely to function during and after a disaster). Module 2 (structural safety) scored 0.81, Module 3 (non-structural safety) scored 0.79, and Module 4 (emergency management) scored 0.74. The majority of indicators were rated as high safety level, particularly for structural integrity, electrical backup systems, and clinical staff readiness. Recommendations focus on strengthening disaster simulation drills, improving evacuation signage, and enhancing inter-agency coordination with BPBD Bireuen and Health Service.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY-BASED PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT FOR CHILD DISASTER VICTIMS IN PIDIE JAYA IN 2026 Sri Wahyuni; Aris Winandar
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

Disaster flood flash floods that hit Pidie Jaya Regency at the end of November 2025 resulted in thousands family evacuate and cause impact serious psychological problems , especially in children . Research This aim For analyze effectiveness of support programs psychosocial based community for children victims of the disaster in Pidie Jaya in 2026. Research design using quasi-experimental pre- post test with control group with involving 100 children 6–15 year olds who were flood victims Bandang . Intervention support psychosocial based community implemented during eight Sunday includes Psychological First Aid (PFA), therapy play , art therapy, group peers , and education caregivers . Children's mental health measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Results showed a significant decrease in the total difficulty score from 24.5±4.1 to 15.0±3.2 (p=0.000). Play therapy showed the highest percentage of improvement (82.1%), followed by art therapy (79.6%) and PFA (78.4%). The involvement of community leaders and caregivers strengthened the sustainability of the intervention. Community-based psychosocial support has been proven effective in restoring the mental health of disaster-affected children in Pidie Jaya.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STAFF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND OUTPATIENT PATIENT SATISFACTION AT DR. LEOKMONO HADI KUDUS REGIONAL HOSPITAL Yesy Putri Adelia; Muhammad Purnomo; Zunia Khairunisa; Fitriana Kartikasari
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v7i2.279

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of interpersonal communication between medical and non-medical staff in improving outpatient satisfaction in hospitals. The study aims to analyze the relationship between interpersonal communication skills of medical and non-medical staff and outpatient satisfaction at Dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Regional General Hospital. The study used a quantitative approach with an observational analytical design and a cross-sectional design. The study population was all outpatients at Dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Regional General Hospital with an average of 243 patient visits per day, while a sample of 152 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire on interpersonal communication and patient satisfaction that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that 86.2% of respondents rated the staff's interpersonal communication skills as good and 89.5% of respondents were satisfied with outpatient services. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between interpersonal communication skills and patient satisfaction (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that good interpersonal communication contributes to increasing outpatient satisfaction in hospitals
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SIBANGMAN WEBSITE AS AN INFORMATION MEDIA FOR REPORTING STUNTING INFORMATION AT THE BAPPEDA OF JAMBI CITY Rahma Dina Sari; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Adila Solida; Rumita Ena Sari
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v7i2.280

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of government websites as media for stunting information and reporting that support cross-sector coordination, data transparency, and the acceleration of stunting reduction programs. The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the SIBANGMAN Website as a stunting reporting information medium at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Jambi City based on the human, organization, technology, and fit aspects. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Informants were selected purposively and consisted of one key informant, three main informants, and six supporting informants from related regional agencies. Research instruments included interview guidelines, observation sheets, audio recorders, field notes, and documentation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing supported by source triangulation. The findings showed that the SIBANGMAN Website was quite effective in supporting stunting reporting through an integrated system, good information quality, and strong organizational support, although challenges remained in digital literacy, automatic notification features, and system interface design. The study concludes that SIBANGMAN has fulfilled its informative and coordinating functions in stunting reporting, yet further technical development and user capacity strengthening are still required to optimize its sustainability and effectiveness.
ANALYSIS OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE AND BREAST CARE ON SMOOTH BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS Nadia Fitri; Siti Mardhatillah Musa; Atnesia Ajeng
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v7i2.282

Abstract

Breast milk is the most comprehensive biological nutrition for infants, yet the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in postpartum mothers has not yet reached global targets. Delays in breast milk production, maternal stress, and lack of lactation support are factors that influence breastfeeding success. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of oxytocin massage and breast care on smooth breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The study used a qualitative research method with a systematic literature review approach. The study population was scientific articles discussing oxytocin massage, breast care, and breast milk production in postpartum mothers in 2020–2025. The study sample consisted of 20 articles selected purposively based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instruments included an article search sheet, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a data extraction matrix. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and narrative synthesis. The results showed that oxytocin massage and breast care significantly increased breast milk production, facilitated milk letdown, reduced maternal stress, and improved breastfeeding comfort. The combination of the two interventions provided more optimal results than either intervention alone. The conclusion of this study is that oxytocin massage and breast care are non-pharmacological interventions that are effective, safe, and easy to implement to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding in postpartum mothers
Potential of Phytochemical Compounds from Natural Products as Anticancer Agents: A Systematic Literature Review Saeful Amin; Azka Najhan; Aldy Arifin Ilham; Annisa Septiani
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v7i2.285

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, necessitating the development of more effective and safe anticancer therapies. Phytochemical compounds from natural sources hold great potential due to their diverse biological activities. This study aims to assess the potential of phytochemical compounds as anticancer agents through a systematic literature review of fifteen scientific articles selected based on specific inclusion criteria and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that compounds such as flavonoids including quercetin, polyphenols, alkaloids, and terpenoids have anticancer activity through inhibition of cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis, and inhibition of angiogenesis and metastasis, mediated by molecular pathways such as p53, nuclear factor kappa B, and caspases. In addition, approaches such as nanoformulation and combination therapy can improve the efficacy and bioavailability of the compounds. These findings indicate that phytochemical compounds have the potential to be safer and more effective anticancer agents, and require further research for clinical development
ANTIOXIDANT CREAM FORMULATION OF PORANG TUBER ETHANOL EXTRACT AS AN ANTI-AGING AGENT Ain Naia; Roy Indrianto Bangar; Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v7i2.292

Abstract

Irreversible skin aging begins in early adulthood due to intrinsic factors such as genetics and cellular metabolism and extrinsic factors such as ultraviolet exposure, smoking, pollution, and lifestyle, which trigger reactive oxygen species (ROS) and collagen damage, leading to wrinkles and reduced skin elasticity. This study aimed to formulate an optimal anti-aging cream from ethanol extract of porang tubers (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) using variations in the HLB value of Span 60-Tween 80 emulsifiers. This quantitative experimental study used three cream formulas (F1: HLB 4.95; F2: HLB 5.7; F3: HLB 6.8) prepared from 3 kg of porang tubers obtained from Sirapit, Langkat. Evaluations included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesiveness, cycling-test stability, irritation, preference, and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The results showed that F2 was the optimal formula, with medium viscosity, spreadability of 6.2 cm², pH 5.8, stability for six cycles, and an IC₅₀ value of approximately 114 μg/mL, indicating moderate antioxidant activity. Formula F2 therefore has potential as a topical antioxidant preparation for preventing premature skin aging based on locally sourced tropical material.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISPA CONTROL PROGRAM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TODDLER PNEUMONIA AT THE PUTRI AYU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN JAMBI CITY Regina Cahyani; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Adila Solida; Rumita Ena Sari
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v7i2.300

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections including pneumonia remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five and case detection in primary care is often low despite the availability of guidelines; Putri Ayu Community Health Center recorded 53 cases of pneumonia in children under five in 2025 with a detection coverage of 26.49% of the target of 90%, so an implementation evaluation is needed. Objective: To evaluate the implementation of the ARI Control Program in the management of pneumonia in children under five using a logic model (input → activity → output). Method: Descriptive qualitative case study at Putri Ayu Community Health Center (Dec 2024–Apr 2026) with snowball sampling (n=9 informants: manager, clinician, pharmacist, emergency department, nutritionist, and caregiver); data collection through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document review; thematic analysis using NVivo 12 and the Miles-Huberman framework with triangulation. Results: Input was partially adequate but training was uneven and there was a shortage of nurses during peak periods; some drugs, injection preparations, forms, and ARI sound timers were unavailable or damaged; Funding is relatively sufficient but early year disbursement is hampered; SOPs exist but require cluster adjustments; program activities are inconsistent (dominant passive findings, uneven breath counts, variable antibiotic duration, pre-referral is not yet uniform, use of KIA Handbooks is lacking, monitoring does not comply with guidelines); output is low (26.49%). Conclusion: Implementation is partially in accordance with the 2018 FKTP guidelines but is not yet consistent; it is recommended to strengthen active surveillance and reporting networks, standardize clinical references, uniform training for supporting units, improve logistics and critical equipment, and improve communication and monitoring to improve case detection and management compliance
THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN THERAPY ON PAIN IN POST-SECTION CAESAREAN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA Umi Sakdiyah; Wilis Sukmaningtyas; Dwi Novitasari; Daryanto; Awal Tunis Yantoro
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v7i2.306

Abstract

Pain in post-caesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia remains a major problem that can hinder maternal recovery, early mobilization, and breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of Quranic recitation therapy on pain in post-caesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia at Banjarnegara Islamic Hospital. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of all post-caesarean section patients at Banjarnegara Islamic Hospital, with a sample of 40 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments included a Numerical Rating Scale and a respondent characteristics sheet. Data analysis was performed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the average pain level before the intervention was in the moderate pain category, while after the intervention it decreased to the mild pain category. There was a significant effect of Quranic recitation therapy on reducing pain in post-caesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia. In conclusion, Quranic recitation therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing postoperative pain.
THE INFLUENCE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE ON THE INCIDENCE OF BREAST MILK ENGORGEMENT IN BATAM CITY Prasida Yunita
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

For a mother, giving birth to baby is a very happy event as well as a heavy event, full of challenges and anxiety. Problems that occur during breastfeeding include blockage of the milk ducts which causes pain, fever, palpable red breasts, painful lumps or swelling and hardened breasts, also known as breast milk dams. In mothers who experience breast milk dams, breastfeeding will be hampered because the mother feels pain and pain in the breast so that the mother is afraid or lazy to breastfeed. The purpose of this study was to determine how postpartum mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques with the incidence of breast milk dam. This research is a cross sectional study, the research site is in PMB X Batam City, the research population is postpartum mothers. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, the number of samples was 85 respondents, the instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a checklist sheet that had been tested for validity, namely chi-square analysis. The results obtained showed a good knowledge of 31.7%, who experienced breastfeeding dams 71.8% The results of statistical tests with Chi-Square obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05 it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge of postpartum mothers About Breastfeeding Techniques With the Incidence of Breast Milk Dams. Suggestions to improve services for mothers and babies from pregnancy to breastfeeding.

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