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Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa
Published by INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS SEMARANG
ISSN : 29856329     EISSN : 29857732     DOI : 10.54066
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 409 Documents
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Konstruksi Representasi Indonesia dalam Wacana Diplomatik Presiden Prabowo Subianto pada Sidang Umum PBB Ke-80 Tiara Putri Rahima; Achmad Yani Surachman; Tansah Rahmatullah
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5041

Abstract

Diplomatic speeches delivered by heads of state serve as strategic spaces for countries to represent their identity, moral position, and role within the international order. The significance of such speeches lies not merely in the themes presented, but also in how various discourse elements are organized to construct the representation of a state as a global actor. This study aims to analyze the construction of Indonesia’s representation in President Prabowo Subianto’s speech at the 80th United Nations General Assembly using Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis model. The data consist of the speech text entitled Indonesia’s Call for Hope, delivered on September 23, 2025. The analysis examines macrostructure, superstructure, microstructure, social cognition, and social context through coding and the synthesis of relationships among categories. The findings identify four main constructions: humanity and justice as normative frameworks, historical experience as a source of moral legitimacy, multilateralism as a space for diplomatic agency, and domestic capacity as a basis for global contribution. Solidarity with Palestine serves as a point of articulation connecting these four constructions. Indonesia’s representation is constructed through the interconnection of values, historical experience, diplomatic actions, and national capacity, positioning Indonesia as a state actor with a moral position, diplomatic agency, and capacity to contribute to global issues. These findings refer to national self-representation constructed through discourse rather than to the perceptions or acceptance of the international community.
Personalisasi Komunikasi dalam Pembentukan Citra Diri Digital Kreator Konten: Studi Kasus Windah Basudara pada Live streaming Roblox “Open Trip Gunung Atin” Suci Baby Arabella; Yosal Iriantara; Rifqi Zaeni Achmad Syam
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5046

Abstract

The development of live streaming as a digital communication medium enables content creators to build personal relationships with audiences through direct interaction. This study aims to analyze personalized communication strategies in the formation of Windah Basudara’s self-image through Transactional Analysis based on Thomas A. Harris’s Ego State concept in the “Open Trip Gunung Atin” live streaming content on Roblox. This research employed an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and case study method. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and literature review, then analyzed using thematic analysis through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings show that personalized communication is manifested through spontaneous expressions, humor, attention to audiences, group interaction management, and rational responses to situations during the live stream. The findings also indicate the contextual use of the Parent, Adult, and Child ego states in the communication process. These strategies contribute to an authentic, interactive, and close self-image with audiences, portraying Windah Basudara as a communicative and entertaining content creator. The findings indicate that personalized communication plays a role in shaping self-image and strengthening relationships between content creators and their digital communities..
Persepsi Wisatawan terhadap Kacang Sihobuk sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kuliner Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Meilani Lida Siahaan; Yulia Sitepu; Apriliana Lase; Mery Silalahi; Denata Rajagukguk
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5047

Abstract

This study aims to determine and understand tourists' perceptions of Sihobuk Nuts as a culinary attraction in North Tapanuli Regency. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach, conducted in Sipoholon District, North Tapanuli Regency. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that tourists' perceptions of Sihobuk Nuts were shaped by three main factors, namely knowledge, experience, and interest. Tourists gave a positive perception of Sihobuk Nuts because they have a distinctive taste, crunchy texture, traditional processing, and are easily obtained as a regional souvenir. Based on the concept of Something to See, Something to Do, and Something to Buy, Sihobuk Nuts are considered capable of being a culinary attraction that complements the tourist experience in North Tapanuli Regency.
Implementasi Engineering Design Process pada Rancang Bangun Logic Gate Trainer Kit sebagai Media Praktikum Siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Elektronika Vania Rahmawati; Ully Catur Rosaliana; Yuwono Dhanu Ryndra
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5053

Abstract

Digital circuit learning in vocational high schools (SMK) specializing in Electronics Engineering faces challenges from abstract binary logic and breadboard assembly problems, including poor pin contacts, loose jumper wires, and broken integrated circuit (IC) legs. These issues cause measurement errors and waste practicum time. This study applies the Engineering Design Process (EDP) to develop a robust, modular, and portable Logic Gate Trainer Kit for independent practice. Seven stages comprise problem formulation, datasheet review, interface design, panel vector modeling using CorelDraw, acrylic panel fabrication through laser cutting, point-to-point wiring, and functional evaluation. The trainer integrates six logic gate groups using standard TTL ICs (7408, 7432, and 7404) and Low-power Schottky variants (74LS00, 74LS86, and 74LS02). An adapter converts AC electricity into regulated 5 V DC, distributed through a barrier terminal block rail. Functional validation uses mechanical toggle switches to supply binary inputs, with LEDs and a piezoelectric buzzer indicating outputs. Results demonstrate that all gates operate according to Boolean truth tables. The trainer effectively addresses manual wiring difficulties, protects IC pins, optimizes learning time, and improves students’ understanding of digital logic in vocational workshops.  
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Status Hemodinamik Sebelum Tindakan Anestesi di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Muhammad Irfan Saputra; Wahyudi Qorahman; Ade Sucipto
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5067

Abstract

Anxiety is often experienced by patients before anesthesia and can affect physiological conditions, including hemodynamic status. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety level at pre-anesthesia visit and hemodynamic status before anesthesia at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Hospital. This study used a quantitative design of correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 105 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), while hemodynamic status included blood pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), pulse, respiratory frequency, and oxygen saturation (SpO₂). The analysis used the Spearman's rho test with α = 0.05. Most respondents experienced mild anxiety as many as 49 respondents (46.7%). There was a significant relationship between anxiety levels and blood pressure (r= 0.382; p <0.001), MAP (r= 0.440; p <0.001), and SpO₂ (r= 0.303; p= 0.002). There was no significant relationship with pulse rate (r= 0.139; p= 0.159) and respiratory frequency (r= 0.143; p= 0.147). Anxiety levels were significantly associated with blood pressure, MAP, and SpO₂, but were not significantly associated with pulse rate and respiration frequency prior to anesthesia.
Musik Metal dan Branding Budaya Batik oleh Band Down For Life dalam Perspektif Roland Barthes Bintang Satria Putra; Ferry Adhi Dharma
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5016

Abstract

This study examines a unique phenomenon within the Indonesian metal music scene: the collaboration between the metal band Down For Life and elements of traditional batik culture, specifically the Parang motif. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis, the study analyzes five segments from the BBC News Indonesia video "Down For Life: Metal Music, Batik, and Gamelan Rocking Germany" at the levels of denotation, connotation, and myth. The findings reveal that at the denotative level, batik appears simply as the attire worn by Down For Life members during performances. At the connotative level, batik serves as a signifier of Indonesian cultural identity, pride, courage, and a fighting spirit, while simultaneously illustrating the intersection of traditional culture and the character of metal music. At the level of myth, batik is constructed as "war attire" or "armor," representing Down For Life as a "warrior troop" and symbolizing their fighting spirit. The study concludes that batik functions not merely as clothing but as an integral part of Down For Life’s cultural branding and visual identity, bridging local culture with the expression of metal music.
Determinan Kejadian Kanker pada Wanita di Indonesia: Analisis Data SKI 2023 Nasywa Humayroh; Ummi Kalsum; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Adelina Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5048

Abstract

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases with the largest health burden among women in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the determinants of cancer incidence among women in Indonesia. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia / SKI). The sample consisted of 337,689 women aged ≥15 years. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of cancer incidence among women was 0.2%. The majority of respondents were aged 15–44 years (61.5%), had low educational attainment (60.4%), engaged in sufficient physical activity (73.4%), frequently consumed risk-associated foods (59.3%), were non-obese (86.0%), non-smokers (98.2%), non-stressed (97.5%), unemployed (59.1%), and belonged to the high socioeconomic quintile (45.0%). The final multivariate analysis model demonstrated that the determinants of cancer incidence were age 15–44 years (Adj PR = 0.219; 95% CI: 0.107–0.448; p = 0.000), low educational level (Adj PR = 0.549; 95% CI: 0.425–0.710; p = 0.000), low socioeconomic status (Adj PR = 0.564; 95% CI: 0.421–0.754; p = 0.000), and mental health/stress (Adj PR = 2.926; 95% CI: 1.947–4.397; p = 0.000). Mental health (stress) emerged as the most dominant determinant. Stress, age, education, and socioeconomic status are determinants of cancer incidence among women in Indonesia, with stress being the most dominant factor. The integration of mental health screening into women's healthcare services needs to be strengthened.  
Efektivitas Implementasi Transformasi Digital Rekam Medis Elektronik M.Syahroni; Dasep Suryanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5093

Abstract

Electronic medical record (EMR) implementation in regional hospitals still faces technological, human resource, and governance challenges, while HOT-Fit-based studies in regional hospitals remain limited. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of EMR digital transformation, its supporting and inhibiting factors, and its impact on service effectiveness at Arosuka Regional Hospital, Solok Regency. A qualitative case study approach was used. Five informants were selected purposively through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, analyzed thematically using NVivo 15 within the HOT-Fit framework. The results show that 20 of 24 service units (83.33%) actively use the EMR, with easier recording, information access, and service efficiency. Waiting times improved to under 60 minutes. However, user competence is uneven, training is not routine, usage across units is inconsistent, and network disruptions persist. It is concluded that EMR implementation is fairly effective but not yet optimal, and Net Benefit will be maximized when the Human, Organization, and Technology dimensions are aligned.
Program Makan Bergizi Gratis sebagai Kebijakan Publik dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Fauziah Laili Isro; Randyka Surya Juhanda; Rara Aura Audya; Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5096

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) Program is a government policy designed to improve nutritional fulfillment and support human resource development. Its implementation also raises environmental concerns, including food waste, packaging waste, and domestic wastewater. This study analyzes the MBG Program as a public policy and examines the environmental law aspects of its implementation. A normative juridical method is employed through the examination of laws, regulations, and literature concerning the program and environmental management. The findings indicate that the MBG Program has a legal and regulatory basis covering program governance, nutritional standards, food safety, and the management of food waste, solid waste, and domestic wastewater. Each Nutrition Fulfillment Service Unit (SPPG) is responsible for managing these wastes to prevent environmental pollution. Given the program’s large scale, substantial waste generation may occur without proper management. Therefore, sustainable development principles, pollution prevention, waste separation and reduction, supervision, and coordination among relevant institutions are necessary to ensure that the MBG Program achieves its nutritional objectives while protecting the environment.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Just in Time untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi : Studi Kasus: CV.Sumber Utama Baru Muhammad Iqtada Aliyyuddin Hanif; Novi Marlyana
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i5.5102

Abstract

CV. Sumber Utama Baru is a company operating in the wood manufacturing industry. This study aims to analyze the raw material inventory control system at company and to evaluate the implementation of the Just In Time (JIT) method in order to improve cost efficiency in production. The main problems faced by the company include high inventory costs, waste, long lead times, and a decline in wood quality. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the JIT method is able to reduce total inventory costs to Rp 369.952.008 and decrease the order quantity to 115.98 m³ with a more frequent ordering frequency of 19 times within one period. This demonstrates an improvement in efficiency compared to the conventional method. Linear regression analysis also shows a relationship between the percentage of cost savings and the resulting total inventory cost of 59%, with a difference of Rp 536.241.643 between the conventional and JIT methods. Therefore, the JIT method is considered more effective than the previous inventory policy in improving cost efficiency and supporting the smooth operation of the production process.

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