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Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa
Published by INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS SEMARANG
ISSN : 29856329     EISSN : 29857732     DOI : 10.54066
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 382 Documents
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Pemberdayaan, Berbasis Pendidikan Ketrampilan Membatik untuk Membangun Jiwa Wirausaha di LKP Arimbi Adi satrio; Dwi Astuti; Elysabeth sulastri; Bayu winarni; Muryati Muryati
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i2.4784

Abstract

Providing skill-based education through training is a crucial strategy for improving community living standards by developing local potential. This study aims to examine the empowerment process based on batik skill education in shaping an entrepreneurial spirit at LKP Arimbi. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation with managers and learners. The results indicate that empowerment at LKP Arimbi focuses not only on mastering psychomotor batik techniques but also on strengthening administrative governance and integrity as the primary foundation of the business. This skill education has proven effective in fostering entrepreneurial characteristics, including self-confidence through certified product innovation, quality orientation, and the courage to take market risks. The synergy between technical expertise and the legality of production tools serves as a competitive advantage in building the economic independence of the learners.
Kelayakan Ekonomi di Tengah Tekanan Ekologis Budidaya Ikan Nila Sistem Keramba Jaring Apung di Danau Limboto Muh.Mustakim Udin; Indri Afriani Yasin; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i4.4788

Abstract

Nile tilapia farming in floating net cages in Lake Limboto provides economic benefits for local communities, yet it operates within an ecosystem affected by lake shallowing, low water transparency, high phosphate concentration, and organic matter accumulation. This study analyzes aquaculture feasibility by integrating ecological, technical, social, and economic dimensions. A descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach was applied. Data were collected through water quality measurement, observation of farming practices, interviews, questionnaires involving 30 respondents, and secondary data review. Economic analysis covered 25 farmers with complete cost and revenue records using the Revenue Cost Ratio. The results show that temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and nitrite remain supportive of tilapia culture. In contrast, water depth, transparency, phosphate, and organic matter are major ecological constraints. Technically, local farmers are familiar with floating net cages, while access to seed and feed is adequate. Social support is also strong, as 90.0 percent of respondents reported community support and 93.3 percent stated that aquaculture contributes to household income. Average production cost was IDR 7,524,000 per cycle, revenue was IDR 10,508,000, and profit was IDR 2,984,000. The Revenue Cost Ratio of 1.40 indicates economic feasibility, with 24 of 25 businesses classified as feasible. These findings reveal a clear imbalance between economic profitability and ecological pressure. Nile tilapia farming in Lake Limboto is therefore conditionally feasible and should only be developed through aquaculture zoning, stocking control, feed efficiency, and regular water quality monitoring.
Polemik Hak Individu dan Hak Kolektif dalam Budaya Patriarki: Analisis Keseimbangan Hak Asasi Manusia Semar Paonganan; Rafael Aglis Ariya Tamtama; Pius Pandor; Bahrul Ulum Selo Pamungkas; Roinaldo Roinaldo
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i4.4846

Abstract

The polemic between individual rights and collective rights is an important issue in the study of human rights, particularly in societies that remain influenced by patriarchal culture. This tension arises when the recognition of culturally based collective rights encounters the demand for the protection of individual rights as the foundation of human dignity. In this context, an analysis is needed to explain how these two rights can be positioned in a balanced manner within social life. This study aims to analyze the polemic between individual rights and collective rights in patriarchal culture and to formulate a form of human rights balance that can be applied within such a context. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The findings indicate that, in Budi Hardiman's thought, the polemic between individual and collective rights reflects a tension between individual freedom and group interests. Within a patriarchal culture, this tension becomes evident when traditions are used to justify inequality. Collective rights remain important as a foundation of cultural identity; however, they must not undermine individual rights as the basis of human dignity. Therefore, both rights need to be positioned in a balanced manner so that neither negates the other. Such a balance enables cultural traditions to be preserved without sacrificing individual rights and freedoms. Thus, an appropriate solution is to uphold both individual and collective rights fairly within social life.
Analisis Faktor yang Menentukan Minat Melaksanakan Umrah pada Pengusaha Fotokopi Asal Nagari Atar M. Harits Fadillah; Ariyun Anisah
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i3.4866

Abstract

This study examines the factors that shape the interest of photocopy business owners from Nagari Atar, Padang Ganting Subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency, in performing the Umrah pilgrimage. Nagari Atar is widely known as a photocopy village because many of its residents migrate and operate photocopy service businesses in different regions. Although some business owners have stable incomes, they do not share the same level of intention or readiness to perform Umrah. This study aims to understand the reasons, motivations, and barriers behind that interest. A descriptive qualitative approach was used. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The six informants were photocopy business owners from Nagari Atar who currently live in Padang, Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, and Bandung. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings show that Umrah interest is shaped by the interaction of internal and external factors. Internal factors include faith, religious awareness, understanding of the meaning and virtues of Umrah, personal motivation, and life orientation. External factors include economic conditions, business success, family support, social environment, the culture of migration, and access to reliable information and travel services. Economic capacity does not automatically lead to concrete action. Income functions mainly as a supporting condition, while spiritual awareness, understanding, and social support serve as the main drivers. The study recommends continuous religious education, disciplined Umrah savings, family encouragement, and transparent information from trusted travel providers so that business owners can turn their intention into realistic preparation for departure.
Transformasi Bela Negara di Era Digital: Peran Literasi Digital Bagi Cinta Tanah Air Generasi Z Zuhratul Hayati; Sovia Miranda; Lova Alfa Riza; Perawati Perawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i3.4867

Abstract

Information technology has changed how young people understand and practice the value of national defense. This article examines the changing forms of national defense in the digital era, the condition of Generation Z digital literacy in filtering information, and the contribution of digital literacy to strengthening patriotism. The study uses a qualitative library research approach based on 24 sources, consisting of national journal articles published since 2021 and one international policy document. The sources were searched through Google Scholar, Garuda, and SINTA-indexed journals and selected according to thematic relevance, publication recency, and source quality. The findings show that national defense is no longer expressed only through physical and ceremonial activities, but also through responsible behavior in digital spaces. Relevant actions include checking information, countering hoaxes, communicating ethically, respecting differences, and producing content that introduces Indonesian culture. Generation Z digital literacy remains uneven. The ability to operate devices and social media is not always accompanied by the ability to evaluate sources, understand context, and exercise restraint before sharing information. The review also indicates that adequate digital literacy helps young people resist provocation, understand the importance of social unity, and express nationalism through digital media. Digital literacy can therefore be regarded as an important foundation for transforming national defense and strengthening patriotism. The practical implication is the need to integrate digital literacy with civic education, community-based national programs, and evaluation processes that involve Generation Z as active participants.
Korelasi Penggunaan Handphone dengan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Palembayan Kabupaten Agam Rita Putri Yani; Zulfani Sesmiarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i3.4868

Abstract

This study examined the correlation between smartphone use and Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes among Grade XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Palembayan, Agam Regency. A quantitative correlational design was used. All 94 Grade XI students participated through total sampling. Smartphone-use data were collected through a four-point Likert questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, while PAI learning outcomes were obtained from students’ documented scores. The data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, a linearity test, Pearson Product Moment correlation, and simple linear regression with SPSS 27. The findings show that smartphone use had a positive and significant relationship with PAI learning outcomes. The significance value was 0.038, which was lower than 0.05, and the regression equation was Y = 72.315 + 0.127X. The average smartphone-use score was 63.71, while the average PAI learning outcome was 80.21 and categorized as good. These results indicate that smartphones do not automatically harm learning. Their effect depends on the purpose, manner, and supervision of use. Smartphones can help students search for learning materials, access digital Qur’anic resources, watch instructional videos, and complete assignments. However, excessive entertainment use may still disturb concentration. This study highlights the importance of cooperation among schools, teachers, parents, and students in directing smartphone use toward meaningful PAI learning. Future studies are encouraged to include motivation, interest, learning habits, and family environment as additional variables.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Lokasi terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Pembiayaan BSI OTO di BSI KCP Bagan Batu Abel Puspita; Tartila Devy
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i4.4892

Abstract

Which is thought to be caused by low public knowledge and the less strategic location of the branch office. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of knowledge and location on the interest in becoming a BSI OTO financing customer. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 40 respondents who are BSI OTO financing customers. Data analysis was carried out using validity tests, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS version 26. The results showed that public knowledge has a significant and positive effect on the interest in becoming a customer with a regression coefficient of 0.606 and a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). In addition, strategic location and adequate facilities also have a significant effect on public interest. Simultaneously, knowledge and location significantly influence customer interest, with an F-value of 8.631 > F-table of 3.25 and a significance level of 0.001 (p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) of 31.8% indicates that knowledge and location together partially explain the variation in customer interest, while other factors such as promotion, service, brand image, and socioeconomic conditions contribute to the remaining 68.2%. This finding provides important insights for developing BSI OTO's financing marketing strategy to increase customer interest.
Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Penyelesaikan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Anak dengan Korban Anak di Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Polres Payakumbuh Vikri Haikal; Yenny Fitri. Z
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i3.4901

Abstract

Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System regulates diversion, restorative justice, and the protection of children’s rights throughout every stage of legal proceedings. This study analyzes the implementation of diversion and its obstacles in resolving a criminal assault case involving a child perpetrator and a child victim at the Women and Children Protection Unit of Payakumbuh Police Department, as recorded in Police Report Number LP/B/266/VII/2025/SPKT/POLRESPAYAKUMBUH dated July 31, 2025. This study employed an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through field research and analyzed based on relevant legal provisions. The findings demonstrate that investigators initially mediated between the perpetrator and victim, accompanied by their parents. Because the victim was initially unwilling to forgive the perpetrator, the case proceeded to the investigation stage. Since the offense carried a prison sentence of less than seven years, investigators were required to conduct diversion involving both parties, their parents, the Correctional Center, social services, and legal counsel. The process resulted in a peaceful settlement without compensation and the perpetrator’s commitment not to repeat the offense; therefore, the case was discontinued. Obstacles included the parties’ absence, refusal to reconcile, the perpetrator’s escape, and limited public understanding of diversion.
Pendampingan Pencatatan Keuangan Sederhana: Upaya Mengatasi Rendahnya Praktik Pencatatan Keuangan UMKM di Korong Kalawi Ridha Rahma Fauziah; Muhammad Taufik
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i3.4902

Abstract

Financial record keeping is one of the most important parts of running a business, whether large or small. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) still face obstacles in maintaining structured financial records, resulting in suboptimal financial management. Based on initial observations, it was found that MSMEs in Korong Kalawi have not maintained structured financial records and still rely on memory to record transactions. This condition makes it difficult for business owners to determine the amount of income and determine whether the business is making a profit or a loss. Community service activities aim to improve the skills of MSMEs in recording and managing business finances in a simple and structured manner. This activity was carried out in Korong Kalawi, Nagari Kuranji Hulu, Sungai Geringging District, Padang Pariaman Regency in June 2026. The method used was the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which emphasizes the active role of the community, especially Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data grouping, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this community service demonstrate that MSMEs are able to understand and implement better and more structured financial record keeping, particularly in recording income and expenses. This implementation of record keeping helps entrepreneurs obtain clearer financial information as a basis for managing their businesses, thus improving the future economic well-being of the community in the hamlet.
Strategi Petani Sayur dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Nagari Sikabau Kabupaten Dharmasraya Melani Parastica; Rusyaida Rusyaida
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i3.4903

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies of vegetable farmers in improving their income from the perspective of Islamic economics in Nagari Sikabau, Dharmasraya Regency. The problems identified include low farmer income due to limited capital, dependence on middlemen, and weak farm management that has not been fully based on sharia principles. This research employs a qualitative method with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving vegetable farmers, village officials, and Islamic financial institutions. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing using a SWOT approach to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the development of vegetable farming activities. The findings show that the vegetable farming business is positioned in Quadrant III (turnaround strategy), indicating that external opportunities are significant while internal strengths remain limited. The strategies implemented include improving farmers’ capacity, crop diversification, strengthening farmer groups, and establishing financing partnerships with Islamic financial institutions. In terms of Islamic values, farmers have practiced principles of justice (al-‘adl), honesty (sidq), and mutual cooperation (ta‘awun), although the application of Islamic agricultural contracts such as muzara‘ah and musaqah remains suboptimal. The study concludes that applying Islamic economic values can enhance farmers’ income in a fair and blessed manner. The implications of this research are expected to provide recommendations for local governments and Islamic financial institutions in designing sharia-based farmer empowerment programs to achieve material and spiritual well-being (falah) in Nagari Sikabau.

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