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Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan

depik
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 20897790 EISSN : 25026194 DOI : 10.13170/depik

Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Oseanografi

Articles 944 Documents

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Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun inai (Lawsonia inermis l.) sebagai bakterisida terhadap Aeromonas hydrophila yang menginfeksi ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Sofyatuddin Karina; Mimie Saputri; Muhammad Naufal
Depik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The objective of this research was to find out the effectiveness of henna leaf extract (Lawsonia inermis L.) on A. hydrophila in vitro and its effect on the survival rate of Clarias gariepinus that infected by those bacterias in vivo. The research was conducted at chemistry laboratory of Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Syiah Kuala University and at Microbiology laboratory, Brackishwater aquaculture Department Center, Ujong Batee on Avril to September, 2015. The research involved in vitro test with the inhibition zone as measured parameter and in vivo test with the survival rate value as measured parameter. The treated concentrations were 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% of extract. The result of in vitro test showed that henna leaf extract was effective against A. hydrophila with the inhibition zone for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% extract were 5.45; 5.7; 6.5; 7.5; and 9.6 mm, respectively. The result of ANOVA test showed that henna leaf extract has a significant effect on the survival rate of catfish (P0.05). The best survival rate was obtained at 4% of extract concentration. Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila; henna leaf extract; catfishAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun inai (Lawsonia inermis L.) terhadap A. hydrophila secara in vitro dan pengaruhnya secara in vivo terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) yang terinfeksi bakteri ini dengan cara perendaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium kimia, FKIP Unsyiah dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Budidaya Perikanan Air Payau (BBAP) Ujong Batee pada dari bulan April hingga bulan September 2015. Penelitian ini meliputi uji in vitro dengan parameter uji berupa zona hambat ekstrak terhadap bakteri dan uji in vivo dengan parameter uji berupa nilai kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang pasca perlakuan dengan ekstrak. Konsentrasi perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5%. Hasil uji in vitro menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun inai (Lawsonia inermis L.) terbukti efektif terhadap Aeromonas hydrophila dengan nilai zona hambat secara berturut-turut terhadap konsentrasi 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5% adalah 5,45; 5,7; 6,5; 7,5; dan 9,6 mm. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun inai berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi ekstrak 4%.Kata kunci : Aeromonas hydrophila; ekstrak daun inai; ikan lele sangkuriang

Biology and ecological functional of Genus Crassostrea (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a review Lili Kasmini; Agung Setia Batubara
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The genus Crassostrea has an important role for community life in coastal and mangrove ecosystems. In this article, we try to review in detail the ecology, biology, and ecological functions of Crassostrea spp. Furthermore, we also review about 25 species of Crasostrea that exist in the world and also have a high level of adaptation. Based on ecological functional, Crassostrea acts as an efficient engineer of ecosystems, where in forming ecosystems, in nutrient cycling, in reducing anthropogenic eutrophication, shelter area, breeding grounds, and as a link between benthic-pelagic. In addition, high Crassostrea communities can form reefs and serve as ecologically important for diverse species.Keywords:Marine BivalvesCommunity Anthropogenic EcosystemsFunctional

Efektivitas low light emitting diode sebagai lampu pengumpul ikan untuk perikanan bagan tancap Adi Susanto; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro; Mochammad Riyanto; Fis Purwangka
Depik Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The effectiveness of the artificial lights on fishing activity with a fixed lift net is significant influences on the success of fishing operations. The used of color and intensity must be adjusted to the preferences, response and behavior of the target fish, due to the fish can be more quickly attracted and concentrated in the catchable area. The development of LED technology as an energy-saving lamp has a great opportunity to be applied as a fishing lamp for fixed lift net fisheries. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of low power LEDs as a fishing lamp based on fish behavioral response. The study was conducted on a research field laboratory that was built in the waters of the Banten Bay in July - August 2018. Test fish were collected from catches of the guiding barrier around the research vehicle. Data on response and behavior of fish to fluorescent lights, blue, green and white LEDs were recorded using 360 ° sonar and side imaging sonar. The results showed the green LEDs had better effectiveness in attracting, focusing and concentrating fish in the main zone than other types of lights. The fish gather more quickly, form groups and have a stable and consistent swimming pattern in the main lighting zone. Green LED is more appropriate to be used as a fishing lamp on fixed lift net fishing with an optimum intensity range of 4-20 μW cm².Keywords: Light, Intensity, Optimum, Response, BehaviorABSTRAKEfektivitas lampu yang digunakan pada proses penangkapan dengan bagan tancap sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan operasi penangkapan ikan. Intensitas dan warna yang digunakan harus disesuaikan dengan preferensi, respons dan tingkah laku ikan target sehingga ikan lebih cepat terkumpul dan terkonsentrasi pada catchable area. Perkembangan teknologi LED sebagai lampu hemat energi berpeluang besar digunakan sebagai fishing lamp untuk perikanan bagan tancap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas low power LED sebagai lampu pemikat ikan berdasarkan aspek respons dan tingkah laku ikan. Penelitian dilakukan pada wahana penelitian yang dibangun di perairan Teluk Banten pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2018. Ikan uji diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan sero yang berada di sekitar wahana penelitian. Data respons dan tingkah laku ikan terhadap lampu neon, LED biru, hijau dan putih direkam menggunakan sonar 360° dan side imaging sonar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LED hijau memiliki efektivitas yang lebih baik dalam memikat, mengumpulkan dan mengkonsentrasikan ikan pada main zone dibandingkan jenis lampu lainnya. Ikan lebih cepat berkumpul, membentuk kelompok serta memiliki pola renang yang stabil dan konsistem di zona utama pencahayaan. LED hijau lebih tepat digunakan sebagai fishing lamp pada bagan tancap dibandingkan jenis lampu lainnya dengan intensitas optimum antara 4-20 μW/cm².Kata kunci: Cahaya, Intensitas, Optimum, Respons, Tingkah laku

Description scleractinian coral from Miang Island, East Kalimantan Rosdianto Rosdianto; Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi; Adrian Kryk; Sulastri Arsad; Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi; M Azurea Bahri Luthfi
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The exact number of coral species in Indonesia is not unclear yet, in 2002 the coral taxonomist, JEN Veron, stated 590 species, and it was supported by an Indonesian coral taxonomist, Suharsono, eight years later. The current coral species data is 605 but it is from Coral Triangle Region area (CT). The eastern of Indonesia, which is located in the Coral Triangle Region, has received a lot of attention from coral researchers, due to coral species that have been described. On the other hand, the coral reef from the western part of Indonesia, including in the East Kalimantan, has not been explored much in recent times. Through the ecoregion view, E. Kalimantan region is clustered into ecoregion 43 (Sulu Sea) which has 540 coral species. Miang Island is one of the inhabited islands from E. Kalimantan, and has an unexplored coral reef ecosystem. The method had been used in this research is descriptive, which uses photos of live corals to describe colony characteristics corals. The results of the study have described 36 species of coral and several invertebrates that make up coral reefs on Miang Island.Keywords:Hard coralAcroporaPoritesIdentificationPulau Miang

Grouper DNA barcoding studies in Indonesia: A short review Nanda Muhammad Razi; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Siti Maulida; Mutia Ramadhaniaty; Firman M. Nur; Adrian Damora; Sumarni Laila Buang Manalu; Nur Fadli
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Indonesia is recognized as one of the territories that have the highest reef fish biodiversity in the world. One of the commercially valuable fish in this area is the groupers (locally name "kerapu"). At least 76 grouper species have been reported in Indonesian waters, with three species were categorized into "vulnerable", five species "Data Deficient", and 68 species under the "Least Concern" category based on IUCN classification. The increasing exploitations rate had been reported caused the grouper stocks in Indonesia to decrease and threatened extinction. However, only limited scientific data is available regarding the grouper in Indonesia, including their identification. In most fish landing sites across Indonesia, the groupers are morphologically identified and recorded as "kerapu" to replace their scientific species names. Accurate species identification is essential in designing appropriate and sustainable management of fisheries resources. One of the tools that have been used in fish identification is DNA barcoding. In the last two decades, this molecular method has been applied to identify many fish groups globally, including grouper fish. This study reviewed the DNA barcoding approach in grouper identification in Indonesia based on the available literature.Keywords:DNA barcodingGrouperMolecular TaxonomyFisheriesIndonesia

Daya dukung perairan Pulau Liukang Loe untuk aktivitas ekowisata bahari Muhammad Arhan Rajab; Achmad Fahruddin; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi
Depik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract.The purpose of the studywas to assessthe carrying capacity of Liukang Loe Island for tourism activities. The mathematicallymethod of the formulaDDK= K x Lp/Lt x Wt/Wp was utilized in the study Based on the result of the study and interpretation of satellite imagery, it was oblained three marine tourism activities on the Liukang Loe Island nemaly beach tourism of recreation , snorkeling and diving. Coastal tourism/recreation categories according to the total length area that utilized around 1.441 m can accommodate 56 people/day, snorkeling tourism around 24,65 ha can accommodate 986 people/day and diving tourism around 14,73 ha is able to accommodate 589 people/day. Thus thetotaltouristthat can fittothe overalltourism activityaround1,631 people/day.Keywords : Ecological Carrying Capacity, Marine Ecotourism, Liukang Loe Island. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji daya dukung lingkungan untuk aktifitas wisata Pulau Liukang Loe. Adapun metode perhitungan daya dukung kawasan wisata bahari di Pulau Liukang Loe dilakukan secara matematis dengan rumus DDK= K x Lp/Lt x Wt/Wp.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan interpretasi citra satelit, diperoleh bahwa ada tiga aktivitas wisata bahari di Pulau Liukang Loe yakni wisata pantai kategori rekreasi, snorkling dan diving. Wisata pantai/rekreasi kategori sesuai dengan total panjang area yang dimanfaatkan sebesar 1411 m dapat menampung wisatawan sebesar 56 orang/hari, wisata snorkling sebesar 24,65 ha mampu menampung wisatawan sebesar 986 orang/hari dan wisata selam (diving) sebesar 14,73 ha mampu menampung wisatawan sebesar 589 orang/hari. Dengan demikian total wisatawan yang dapat ditampung untuk keseluruhan aktivitas wisata sebesar 1.631 orang/hari.Kata kunci : Daya Dukung Ekologi, Ekowisata Bahari, Pulau Liukang Loe

Analisis kimia sedimen di sekitar ekosistem mangrove desa Lambadeuk, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar Muhammad Irham; Saidatul Adhla; Chitra Octavina
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Research on analysis of sediments chemistry around the mangrove ecosystem of Lambadeuk village, Peukan Bada Subdistrict aimed to the analyze nutrient content of sediments around mangrove ecosystem which grows in Lambadeuk, Aceh Besar. The study was conducted in April 2018 - May 2019. Research stations were determined by using purposive random sampling method then sediment samples were taken by coring technic. The results of the analysis showed that there are two types of sediments; muddy sand and sandy mud type of sediment. Sandy mud sediment has higher organic matter than muddy sand. The percentage value of total organic matters ranged from 27.89% - 42.41%, while C-Organic was between 0.08% - 1.28%. The percentage of dominant C-organic was found in places that are overgrown with mangroves, while the total organic matter content is more in places that does not have mangroves. In addition to the presence of mangroves that affect the amount of organic sediment and type of sediment, oceanographic factors such as currents, topography, organic matter content, and C-Organic are also affect the type of existing sediment.Keywords: Mangroves, Sediment, Organic matter, C-Organic.Abstrak. Penelitian mengenai analisis kimia sedimen di sekitar ekosistem mangrove Desa Lambadeuk, Kecamatan Peukan Bada bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan unsur hara sedimen di sekitar ekosistem mangrove yang tumbuh di daerah Lambadeuk, Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2019. Metode penentuan stasiun penelitian menggunakan metode purposive random sampling kemudian sampel sedimen diambil dengan menggunakan coring. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tipe sedimen yang ada di Desa Lambadeuk, Kecamatan Peukan Bada terdapat dua tipe sedimen yaitu pasir berlumpur (muddy sand) dan lumpur berpasir (sandy mud). Tipe sedimen lumpur berpasir memiliki kandungan bahan organik lebih tinggi daripada pasir berlumpur. Nilai persentase kandungan bahan organik total berkisar yaitu berkisar antara 27,89 % - 42,41 %, sedangkan C-organik berkisar antara 0,08 % - 1,28 %. Persentase C-organik lebih banyak terdapat di tempat yang banyak ditumbuhi mangrove, sedangkan kandungan bahan organik total lebih banyak di tempat yang tidak ditumbuhi mangrove sama sekali. Disamping keberadaan mangrove yang mempengaruhi besarnya bahan organic sedimen, faktor-faktor oseanografi seperti arus, topografi, kandungan bahan organik, dan C-organik juga mempengauhi tipe sedimen yang ada.Kata Kunci: Mangrove, Sedimen, Bahan Organik, C-organik.

Kandungan Tembaga (Cu) dan Timbal (Pb) pada Lamun Enhalus accoroides dari Perairan Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia Ismarti Ismarti; Ramses Ramses; Fitrah Amelia; Suheryanto Suheryanto
Depik Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of the present study was to analyze the metal content of copper and lead in Enhalus accoroides seagrass in Batam Island waters. Samples of seagrass (E. accoroides) were collected from six locations along the western region of Batam Island then dried and performed with acid destruction. The measurements of Cu and Pb in the samples were conducted by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The result showed that there was an increasing of copper and lead contaminant level on sample E accoroides during two periods in a year. The Cu level ranged from 0.63 to 46.1 mg/kg, meanwhile, lead level ranged from 2.14 to 10.52mg/kg respectively. The highest accumulation of copper and lead were recorded on leaves, it was reached 10.81 mg/kg and 5.98mg/kg, respectively.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kandungan logam tembaga (Cu) dan timbal (Pb) pada lamun Enhalus accoroides di sepanjang perairan barat Pulau Batam. Sampel lamun dikumpulkan dari enam lokasi kemudian dikeringkan dan dilakukan destruksi dengan asam. Penentuan kadar logam tembaga dan timbal dalam sampel dilakukan dengan spektrometri serapan atom. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan kadar logam Cu dan Pb pada sampel lamun E. accoroides selama 2 periode sampling dalam 1 tahun. Kadar logam Cu dan Pb pada lamun secara berturut berada pada rentang 0.63-46.1 mg/kg dan 2.14-10.52mg/kg. Akumulasi logam Cu dan Pb dalam lamun E. accoroides tertinggi pada bagian daun sebanyak 10.81 mg/kg Cu dan 5.98 mg/kg Pb.

Intensive Litopenaeus vanamei pond performance with irrigation system based on Distribution of Vibrio spp. Claritha Madonsa; Bambang Widigdo; Majariana Krisanti; Munti Yuhana
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Intensive shrimp ponds are characterized by the high stocking density of shrimp and artificial feeding and are equipped with an irrigation network system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intensive L.vannamei pond with an irrigation system based on Vibrio spp. distribution to determine environmental quality degradation in terms of the treat of pathogenic bacteria. This study was carried out for one production cycle from March toJuly 2021 in an intensive shrimp farm in Sarjo Village, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi. The parameters analyzed in this study consisted of Total Bacterial Count (TBC), Total Vibrio Count (TVC), yellow and green colony Vibrio spp. in water using the spread plate method. Water samples for bacterial analysis were taken from 1) source water: (a) surface (0–50 cm depth) and (b) pump mouth; 2) treatment pond; 3) aquaculture pond; 4) Waste Water Treatment Ponds (WWTP); 5) outlet (before discharge into public waters). The results showed that the distribution of bacteria from seawater to WWTPs pond still increased the abundance of Vibrio spp., although the abundance of Vibrio spp. is still safe or below the maximum limit of 104 CFU/mL. Distribution of Vibrio bacteria in Intensive L.vannamei Pond Sarjo Village, West Sulawesi gave a relatively good pond performance because it was characterized by an abundance of Vibrio bacteria in the pond irrigation system from inlet to outlet which was still below the maximum limit and high pond productivity.Keywords:Intensive shrimp pondPathogenicVibrio spp.Pond performanceAquaculture

Uji selektivitas fraksi Rf < 0,5 ekstrak MeOH biji putat air (Barringtonia racemosa) terhadap ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) Musri Musman; Sofia S; Adli W Perdana
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the selectivity of the Rf 0.5 fraction of MeOH extract of putat air kernels (Barringtonia racemosa) on golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata) and tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). The research was conducted on November 2011 to February 2012 at Chemical Laboratory of Teacher Training and Education Facultyand Marine Chemical Laboratory of Coordinatorate of Marine and Fisheries of Syiah Kuala University. Thin-layer chromatography was used as the separation technique towards component compounds in the extract samples. The research was used five levels concentration of Rf 0.5 fraction of MeOH solution (20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm) with three repetitions. Mortality rates of golden snails and tilapia were detected when they were exposure to Rf 0.5 fraction of MeOH extract of B. racemosa kernels. The data were analyzed by Probit, and selectivity value (S) was calculated by Feng and Wang formula. The results revealed that Rf 0.5 fraction of MeOH extract of putat air kernels was selective to golden apple snails.Key words. Thin-layer chromatography, mortality, Probit, and moluscida

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Ichsan Setiawan

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