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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29873924     EISSN : 29872286     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science : MIKAILALSYS [2987-3924 (Print) and 2987-2286 (Online)] is a double blind peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Multidisciplinary Science. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students and policy makers. The articles published may take the form of original research, theoretical analyses, and critical review. All articles should be in English or Arabic. MIKAILALSYS publishes 3 editions a year in April, August, and December (Unless there is co-publication with conference organizers). MIKAILALSYS journal has been indexed by Harvard University, Boston University, Dimensions, Scilit, Crossref, Web of Science Garuda, Google Scholar, and Base.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 448 Documents
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The Influence of Learning Discipline and Time Management on Student Learning Achievement in Economics Subjects at MA Midanutta’lim Jogoroto Zahrotul Ainiyah; Masruchan Masruchan
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10772

Abstract

Learning achievement is a key indicator of educational success and is influenced by internal factors such as learning discipline and time management. In Islamic boarding school-based madrasahs, students must balance formal academic responsibilities with intensive religious activities, making discipline and effective time allocation essential for academic performance. This study aimed to analyze the influence of learning discipline and time management on students’ achievement in Economics subjects at MA Midanutta’lim Jogoroto during the 2025/2026 academic year. A quantitative survey design was employed, involving a population of 115 students and a sample of 90 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and academic records and were analyzed through multiple linear regression with SPSS version 27. The findings reveal that learning discipline had a positive and significant effect on learning achievement (Sig. = 0.000; β = 0.401), while time management also had a positive and significant effect (Sig. = 0.047; β = 0.240). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced learning achievement (F = 34.506; Sig. = 0.000) and explained 44.2% of the variance in students’ academic performance. The study concludes that stronger learning discipline and more effective time management contribute to improved Economics learning achievement. These findings contribute to educational management and learning behavior studies by highlighting the importance of self-regulated academic habits in Islamic boarding school-based madrasahs. Practically, the study implies that madrasahs should strengthen discipline development programs and provide time management training to support students’ academic success.
The Effectiveness of the Job Loss Insurance Program (JKP) at the Employment Social Security Administration Agency in Padang City Vivi Maida Sari; Yuliarti Yuliarti
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10774

Abstract

Employment social protection and job loss insurance have become important issues in labor policy, yet research specifically addressing the effectiveness of the Job Loss Insurance Program (Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan, JKP) at the local level remains limited. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the JKP program implemented by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in Padang City. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving JKP beneficiaries, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan officers, and a representative of the Department of Manpower and Industry of Padang City selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles et al., consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings indicate that the JKP program has provided meaningful support for workers affected by termination of employment through cash assistance, access to labor market information, and job training opportunities. However, program effectiveness has not been fully optimized due to incomplete administrative documents, limited participant understanding, low digital literacy, limited human resources, uneven socialization, weak company compliance, and inconsistent inter-institutional coordination. These findings contribute to the development of program effectiveness analysis based on Campbell’s effectiveness indicators and extend current understanding of employment social security implementation at the local level. The study concludes that JKP plays an important role in supporting workers during the post-layoff transition period, but its effectiveness requires stronger administrative assistance, broader socialization, improved digital literacy support, enhanced company supervision, and more systematic coordination among BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, local government, and companies. Future research should examine the long-term impact of JKP on workers’ economic resilience and re-employment opportunities.
The Effect of Areca Nut Commodity Prices and Land Area on Farmers’ Income in Sungai Undan Village, Inhil, Riau Elisda Eriani; Hansen Rusliani
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10776

Abstract

Although previous studies have examined areca nut farming, production, and marketing in several regions, research specifically analyzing the effect of areca nut commodity prices and land area on farmers’ income in Sungai Undan Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the influence of areca nut commodity prices and land area on farmers’ income. A quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational survey design was employed, involving 50 areca nut farmers selected from a population of 100 farmers using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected through questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and village documents, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression with SPSS. The findings indicate that areca nut commodity prices have a positive and significant effect on farmers’ income, whereas land area has a positive but non-significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence farmers’ income, with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.552. These findings suggest that commodity price dynamics play a more decisive role than land ownership size in shaping farmers’ income in the study context. The study contributes to the literature on agricultural income, rural commodity trading, and Islamic economic justice by highlighting the importance of fair and transparent market mechanisms for smallholder farmers. The conclusion emphasizes the need to strengthen fairer pricing mechanisms, improve farmers’ bargaining power, and develop more transparent marketing systems to support income sustainability in rural agricultural communities.
The Influence of Content Marketing, Online Customer Reviews, Live Streaming, and Flash Sales on Purchase Decisions of Ethica Seply Products at Bindawood Purwokerto TikTok Shop Aulia Azzahra; Wisnu Wijayanto; Akbar Pahlevi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10795

Abstract

The growth of TikTok Shop as a social commerce platform has transformed consumer purchasing behavior in the Muslim fashion industry, particularly through digital marketing strategies that integrate product information, real-time interaction, consumer-generated evaluations, and promotional incentives. This study aimed to examine the effects of content marketing, online customer reviews, live streaming, and flash sales on consumers’ purchase decisions regarding Ethica Seply products on TikTok Shop Bindawood Purwokerto. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed, involving 188 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that content marketing, online customer reviews, live streaming, and flash sales each have positive and significant effects on purchase decisions. Among these variables, online customer reviews emerged as the most influential determinant, while the four variables collectively explained 67% of the variation in purchase decisions. The study concludes that integrated digital marketing strategies play a significant role in strengthening consumer purchase decisions in social commerce environments. These findings contribute to the literature on digital marketing and social commerce by demonstrating the combined influence of content-based, interaction-based, review-based, and promotion-based strategies on consumer behavior in the Muslim fashion industry. Practically, the study implies that businesses should optimize customer review management, improve content quality, enhance live streaming engagement, and design effective flash sale programs to strengthen consumer trust and engagement.
Development of Canva-Based Learning Media for Pancasila Education in Grade XI Social Sciences at MA Al Fattahiyyah Rohma Nugraheni; Nurna Listya Purnamasari
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10796

Abstract

Pancasila Education learning at MA Al Fattahiyyah has predominantly relied on worksheets and lecture-based instruction, resulting in limited student engagement, reduced learning motivation, and difficulties in understanding instructional content. This condition highlights the need for innovative digital learning media that align with the characteristics of contemporary learners. This study aimed to develop Canva-based learning media for the topic “Citizens’ Attitudes toward the Implementation of the Governmental System of the Republic of Indonesia” in Pancasila Education and to examine the validity of the developed product. A Research and Development (R&D) approach was employed using the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The participants included media experts, content experts, and Grade XI Social Sciences students at MA Al Fattahiyyah. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation and were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The findings reveal that the developed Canva-based learning media obtained a media expert validation score of 94%, categorized as highly valid, and a material expert validation score of 93%, also categorized as highly valid. The small-group trial produced a score of 77%, categorized as valid, while the large-group trial achieved 83%, categorized as highly valid. Overall, the product obtained an average feasibility score of 86.75%, indicating a highly valid level of quality and suitability for instructional use. The study concludes that Canva-based learning media are feasible as an alternative instructional resource for Pancasila Education. These findings contribute to the development of digital learning media by demonstrating the relevance of interactive, visually supported instructional resources in improving learning quality, supporting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, and creating more engaging and meaningful learning experiences for students.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Leverage, and Firm Size on Financial Performance of Basic Materials Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Yuliasih Triska Sugiarti; Heru Cahyo; Endang Sri Wahyuningsih
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10797

Abstract

Financial performance is a critical indicator of a company’s ability to manage resources effectively and achieve sustainable business objectives. In the basic materials sector, companies face challenges related to commodity price fluctuations, economic uncertainty, and post-pandemic pressures that may affect their financial performance. This study aimed to examine the effects of capital structure, leverage, and firm size on the financial performance of basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2024 period. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data obtained from companies’ annual financial statements. The sample consisted of 24 companies selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The findings reveal that capital structure, measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Leverage, measured by the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, whereas firm size does not have a significant effect. The study concludes that financing structure and debt management are more decisive in shaping financial performance than organizational scale. These findings contribute to corporate finance literature by providing sector-specific evidence on the determinants of financial performance in Indonesia’s basic materials sector. Practically, the study implies that companies should formulate optimal financing policies and allocate debt productively to enhance profitability and support long-term business sustainability.
The Dual Role of Middlemen in Triwungan Village in the Utilization of Digital Technology to Improve the Economic Welfare of Tobacco Farmers Laily Fitriya; Rizki Febri Eka Pradani
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10806

Abstract

This study is motivated by the continuing dependence of tobacco farmers on middlemen for capital access, market information, and product distribution, despite the growing influence of digital technology on agricultural communication and marketing practices. This study aims to analyze the dual role of middlemen in Triwungan Village, Kotaanyar District, Probolinggo Regency, in utilizing digital technology and to examine its implications for the economic welfare of tobacco farmers. A qualitative approach with a descriptive design was employed. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with informants selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, while validity was ensured through source and method triangulation. The findings indicate that middlemen perform a dual role not only as intermediaries in crop marketing but also as providers of capital, sources of market information, and key connectors within the tobacco distribution chain. The use of WhatsApp has accelerated communication and transaction processes; however, digitalization has not substantially altered the structural dependence of farmers on middlemen. Instead, it has strengthened the position of middlemen within the marketing system. Consequently, although farmers experience improved access to information and greater communication efficiency, their bargaining position remains relatively weak. This study concludes that digital technology, when embedded within unequal agrarian marketing relations, may reinforce intermediary dominance rather than automatically improve farmers’ economic independence. The findings contribute to a more contextual understanding of digitalization in rural agricultural economies and offer practical implications for strengthening farmer-centered market access, digital literacy, and bargaining capacity.
Crane Derrick Maintenance Strategy for Smooth Loading and Unloading on MV. Blossom Pescadores Pradipa Akbar Gibrani; Makmur Makmur; Rajuddin Rajuddin
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10819

Abstract

The smoothness of loading and unloading operations is strongly influenced by the readiness of onboard cargo-handling equipment, particularly crane derrick systems on general cargo vessels. Although previous studies have examined cargo-handling equipment and shipboard maintenance, research specifically addressing crane derrick maintenance strategies using weighted SWOT analysis remains limited. This study aims to analyze the maintenance strategy for crane derrick cargo-handling equipment to support loading and unloading operations on MV. Blossom Pescadores. A qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study during sea practice on board the vessel. The data were analyzed using SWOT analysis by identifying internal factors, comprising strengths and weaknesses, and external factors, comprising opportunities and threats, which were then formulated into IFAS and EFAS matrices. The findings indicate that crane derrick maintenance on board was still constrained by internal weaknesses, particularly unstructured maintenance schedules, limited operational supervision, and incomplete spare part availability. However, external opportunities remained available through the continued demand for general cargo vessels and knowledge transfer from experienced officers to junior crew members. The SWOT analysis positioned the maintenance strategy in the WO quadrant, indicating that available opportunities should be used to overcome internal weaknesses. This study concludes that structured maintenance schedules, regular wire rope inspection, stronger operational supervision, improved spare part management, and crew competence development are essential to maintain crane derrick readiness. The findings provide practical implications for deck officers and shipping companies in improving the safety, smoothness, and efficiency of loading and unloading operations.
The Effect of Bank Soundness Level on Dividend Policy Using the RGEC Method in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Gita Terawati; Dian Safitri Pantja Koesoemasari; Harsuti Harsuti
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10824

Abstract

This study examines the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), earnings, and capital on dividend policy, proxied by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), among banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The study is motivated by inconsistent empirical findings on the determinants of dividend policy, particularly in the banking sector, which operates under strict regulatory frameworks and has financial structures that differ from those of other industries. This study aims to analyze the effect of each determinant on dividend policy and identify the dominant factor influencing DPR. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression analysis. The sample consisted of banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period. The analysis applied the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model, with model selection determined through the Chow and Hausman tests. Classical assumption testing and statistical significance testing were also conducted to ensure model validity and robustness. The findings show that, partially, only the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive and statistically significant effect on DPR. In contrast, Non-Performing Loan (NPL), GCG, Return on Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) do not have statistically significant effects on dividend policy. However, the simultaneous test indicates that all independent variables jointly have a significant effect on DPR. These findings suggest that dividend policy in the banking sector is primarily driven by intermediation efficiency and liquidity management rather than by risk exposure, governance mechanisms, profitability, or capital adequacy. This study concludes that liquidity is the key determinant of dividend policy in Indonesian banking firms. The study contributes to the literature on dividend policy determinants in regulated financial institutions and provides practical implications for bank management and investors by emphasizing liquidity indicators as critical considerations in dividend policy formulation and investment decision-making.
Information Literacy Skills of Library Users in Utilizing Digital Information Resources at the Library of Universitas Negeri Padang in 2025 Dhea Lovelinessia; Elva Rahmah
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10836

Abstract

The increasing use of digital information resources in higher education requires students to possess adequate information literacy skills to support academic activities. This study aims to analyze the information literacy skills of library users in utilizing digital information resources at the Library of Universitas Negeri Padang. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, involving 98 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics. The findings show that the information literacy skills of library users were in the high category, with a mean score of 3.13, equivalent to 78.24%. All measured indicators, namely identifying information needs, searching and accessing digital information, evaluating digital information, and using information effectively and ethically, were also categorized as high. The indicator of effective and ethical information use obtained the highest score, whereas searching and accessing digital information received the lowest score, although it remained within the high category. This study concludes that library users have strong information literacy skills in utilizing digital information resources to support academic activities. The findings contribute to the development of information literacy studies in academic library contexts and provide practical implications for university libraries in strengthening information literacy programs, particularly those related to the use of academic digital information resources.

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