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SICOPUS: Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities. Guwokajen. Sawit. Boyolali. Solo. Indonesia.
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Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29883512     DOI : 10.61455/sicopus
Focus: The focus of Sicopus is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Scope: The scope of this journal includes: - Antropology - Art - Citizenship and Humanity - Communication studies - Corporate governance - Criminology - Crosscultural Studies - Demography - Development studies - Economics - Education - English Literature - Ethics - Geography - History - Law - Linguistics - Library Science - Media Studies - Methodology - Philosophy - Political Science - Population Studies - Psychology - Public administration - Sociology - Social Society - Social Welfare
Articles 156 Documents
Brain Disorders Related to The Learning Process Zulpandri; Ronaldi; Dasrizal Dahlan; Ahmad Lahmi; Rosniati Hakim; Kani Ulger
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.386

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to deeply understand the role of the brain in the learning process, as well as identify various types of brain disorders that impact students' cognitive abilities. In addition, this study also aims to examine how certain neurological disorders, such as dyslexia, Minimal Brain Dysfunction, dyscalculia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, affect students' academic performance and daily life. This research is expected to provide a neuroscientific perspective in designing learning strategies that are more inclusive and responsive to specific learning needs. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on the neuroscience approach of education, specifically the concepts of brain plasticity, the function of the hemispheres, and the role of the central nervous system in learning. Literature review: The literature review covers brain development and function, as well as various disorders such as dyslexia, DMO, ADHD, and dyscalculia, which have a direct impact on learning ability. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The data was analyzed using content analysis from various scientific literature sources. Results: The results of the study show that brain function has a very important role in supporting the learning process. Connections between neurons are formed through experience and appropriate stimuli, while disturbances in brain structure or function can cause various difficulties in the learning process. Disorders such as Minimal Brain Dysfunction, dyslexia, dyscalculia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder significantly affect concentration, memory, and the ability to read, write, and count in school-age children. In addition, the dominance of left-brain or right-brain function also affects a person's learning style, so learning strategies need to be adjusted to the cognitive tendencies of each student. Implications: The results of this study encourage the importance of understanding neuroscience in education so that learning strategies can be adjusted to the neurological condition of students. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the integration of neuroscience and Islamic educational approaches in understanding and dealing with learning disorders holistically and empathically.
Mujmal and Mubayyan in Islamic Jurisprudence: Classical Foundations and Contemporary Applications Ronaldi; Zulpandri; Refinal; Yondrizal; Ismaiza Busti; Alaa Alkhateeb
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.387

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the concept of mujmal and mubayyan in Ushul Fiqh and examine their implications for the process of legal istinbath and contemporary fatwa, emphasizing the importance of the bayan method in explaining the ambiguous meaning of the wording. Theoretical framework: This study uses the theoretical framework of Ushul al-Fiqh, especially the theory of the classification of shari'i words based on the clarity of meaning (mujmal and mubayyan) and the bayan method according to Imam al-Ghazali (al-Mustashfa), al-Amidi (al-Ihkam), as well as the approach of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in the contextualization of law. Literature review: The mujmal word is understood as a word that requires additional explanation, while the mubayyan word has a clear meaning. Scholars such as al-Ghazali, al-Amidi, and Wahbah az-Zuhaili have discussed the forms of bayan and their functions in the legal istinbath. This study complements previous research by linking the concept to the context of contemporary fatwas. Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Primary data sources are the classic books of ushul fiqh, while secondary data are obtained from contemporary literature, journal articles, and fiqh encyclopedias. The analysis is carried out through a descriptive-analytical approach with a focus on the structure of pronunciation and its relevance to modern legal problems. Results:  The pronunciation of mujmal and mubayyan has direct implications for the validity of the law. The mujmal recitation requires an explanation (bayan) before it is used as a legal basis, while the mubayyan recitation can be directly used as an argument. In the context of contemporary fatwas, the identification of the nature of the pronunciation is key in determining the ijtihad method and the maqashid approach. The Mufti is required to master the theory of lafazh as well as social reality so that the fatwa produced remains valid and contextual. Implications: Understanding the fazh of mujmal and mubayyan is important to strengthen the ushul fiqh curriculum and improve the accuracy of ijtihad and fatwa in dealing with modern legal issues. Novelty: This study integrates the theory of lafazh with the context of contemporary fatwas through the approach of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, going beyond previous normative studies that tended to be theoretical.
Career Women in Tafsir Al Misbah: An Analytical Study of Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement Theory Taskia Uswatun Khasanah; Ainur Rhain; Kharis Nugroho; Ahmad Nurrohim; Muhammad Abuzar
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.388

Abstract

Objective:  This study aims to examine contemporary issues regarding career women from the perspective of Qur'anic interpretation. The main focus is to examine Quraish Shihab's views in Tafsir Al-Misbah on women working in the public sphere, as well as analyze them through the theory of double movement developed by Fazlur Rahman. Theoretical framework:  Using Fazlur Rahman's theory of double movement, which emphasizes historical analysis of verse and its reinterpretation in contemporary social contexts, to understand the role of women in Islam in a relevant way. Literature review: Previous studies are still dominant in normative and fiqh. This study fills the gap by combining Fazlur Rahman's theory and contemporary interpretation of Quraish Shihab in discussing career women thematically. Methods:  Using a qualitative method based on literature study, with the main source of Tafsir Al-Misbah and literature on the theory of double movement. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner. Result:  The results of the study show that both Quraish Shihab and Fazlur Rahman support women's right to have a career and contribute to the public sphere, while maintaining Islamic Sharia values. In his commentary, Quraish Shihab emphasizes that Islam does not prohibit women from working, as long as they adhere to the moral and ethical principles set by the religion. Implications: This contextual interpretation can be a theological foundation in supporting gender equality and the participation of Muslim women in the workforce. Novelty: Integrating the theory of double movement with the interpretation of Quraish Shihab, specifically in the issue of career women, offers a new approach in the study of contemporary thematic interpretation.
Bridging Tahfidz and Tahsin: A Model for Quranic Literacy in Indonesian Islamic Schools Ainur Rhain; Andri Nirwana AN; Ahmad Nurrohim; Aulia Naufal; Yeti Dahliana
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.390

Abstract

Objective:  This study aims to explore the implementation of tahfidz and tahsin programs at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta, as well as identify strategies to improve the quality of memorization and recitation of the Qur'an through the optimization of dormitory facilities and the implementation of Saturday Islamic Boarding School activities (Pesat). Theoretical framework: This research is based on Qur'anic learning theory that emphasizes the integration of tahsin and tahfidz as part of Islamic character education, as well as kinesthetic and repetitive approaches such as talaqqi, tikrār, and muroja'ah to support successful memorization. Literature review:  The literature review covers the urgency of tahfidz and tahsin in Islamic education, the effectiveness of methods such as talaqqi and tasmi', the role of curriculum and facilities, and the importance of tahsin as a basis for correct memorization. The literature also discusses common reading errors and their corrective strategies. Methods:   The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a field study method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, which are analyzed interactively through reduction, presentation, and conclusions drawn. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation and member check. Result:  The results of the study show that the tahfidz and tahsin programs at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta have great potential but have not been fully optimized. Two flagship programs were developed, namely the boarding school dormitory program and Pesat (Saturday Islamic Boarding School), which aims to improve the quality and quantity of memorization. It was also found that some students did not have the correct reading skills, so they needed to learn first before entering the tahfidz stage. Implications:  This study shows the need for collaboration between schools, teachers, and policymakers in designing the tahfidz-tahsin curriculum and optimizing dormitory facilities to support intensive Qur'an learning. Novelty:  This study presents a school-based Qur'an coaching model with the integration of tahsin as a prerequisite for tahfidz, utilizing the boarding system and the Pesat program as effective learning innovations.
Ethics of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Paradigm of Islamic Law Mulki Firdaus Alamsyah; Yayuli; Ahmad Remanda
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.393

Abstract

Objective: The principal objective of this scholarly inquiry is to meticulously examine the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) within the context of Islamic jurisprudence, with a distinct focus on the principles of maqosid al-shari‘ah (the paramount objectives of Islamic law) serving as a moral and legal foundation for the evaluation of AI applications. Theoretical framework: The theoretical foundations of this investigation are derived from Islamic legal and ethical philosophy, specifically the five fundamental values of maqosid al-shari‘ah, safeguarding of faith, life, intellect, lineage, and property employed as evaluative criteria to assess the integration of technology within Muslim societies. Literature review: A diverse array of primary sources, including the Qur’an and Hadith, is meticulously scrutinized alongside contemporary Islamic scholarship that addresses the intersection of ethics and technology. Previous research on Islamic ethics in the digital and biomedical spheres is referenced, elaborated upon, and critically appraised to ensure a contemporary and contextually relevant analysis. Methods: This investigation adopts a qualitative methodology based on an exhaustive literature review. Primary religious texts and secondary academic discourses concerning AI ethics and Islamic law are analyzed through thematic content analysis to develop a normative framework that harmonizes Shariah principles with emerging AI technologies. Results: The findings of this research indicate that while AI offers substantial benefits in areas such as healthcare, education, and governance, it simultaneously presents ethical challenges, including issues related to surveillance, algorithmic bias, and a reduction in human accountability. From an Islamic standpoint, AI should not replace human moral agency but rather enhance it. Justice, accountability, and the welfare of the community must remain of utmost importance in its application. Implications: This study highlights the urgent need for interdisciplinary dialogue between Islamic scholars and technology developers, the promotion of Islamic ethical awareness among Muslim AI practitioners, and the establishment of fatwas and Shariah-compliant regulatory frameworks to ensure the ethical incorporation of AI into Muslim societies. Novelty: This research offers a noteworthy contribution to the burgeoning field of Islamic AI ethics by providing a structured, Shariah-aligned ethical framework for the assessment and guidance of AI technologies. It underscores the adaptability of Islamic jurisprudence in addressing contemporary innovations while remaining steadfastly anchored in enduring ethical principles.
Curriculum, Policy, and Politics in English Language Teaching: Comparative Perspectives from Indonesia, Nigeria, and Yemen Hateenah Ali Sulaiman Yousef; Yeny Prastiwi; Nur Hidayat
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.397

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the models, contexts, and ideologies shaping English Language Teaching (ELT) curricula in three developing countries: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Yemen. It focuses on how national priorities, policy orientations, and institutional constraints influence curriculum development and classroom practice. Theoretical framework: The analysis is grounded in Tyler’s (1949) Objectives Model, Taba’s (1962) Grassroots Model, and modern approaches such as Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT). These frameworks are assessed through a critical perspective that views curriculum not only as a pedagogical tool but also as an ideological instrument implicated in debates on linguistic imperialism. Literature review: Previous studies highlight curriculum as both pedagogical and ideological. Tyler’s model, Taba’s grassroots approach, CLT, and TBLT inform debates on policy, context, and linguistic imperialism in developing-country ELT. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach combined with a critical review of literature was employed. Data included curriculum and policy documents, as well as academic studies published between 2000 and 2024. This triangulated method highlights the interplay between policy design and educational realities. Results: Findings reveal uneven progress. Indonesia shows partial achievement of communicative objectives but struggles with contextual challenges. Nigeria’s curriculum remains dominated by examination-driven practices, limiting communicative competence. Yemen demonstrates stagnation caused by weak governance and insufficient infrastructure. Differences in pedagogy, teaching resources, and assessment underline the gap between intended aims and actual delivery. Implications: Sustainable ELT reform requires systemic teacher training, equitable resource allocation, and contextually relevant policies. Novelty: This comparative study contributes uniquely by integrating literary, pedagogical, and ideological perspectives, offering insights into ELT curricula as both educational frameworks and instruments of political influence.
Bridging Qur’anic Economic Interpretation and Its Relevance to the Contemporary Sharia Financial System Hanif Afansa Cahya; Ahmad Nurrohim; Muhamad Ali Raaf Sanjani
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.399

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine in depth the verses of the Qur'an related to the Islamic economic system, especially regarding the prohibition of usury, zakat obligations, the principle of wealth distribution, and the ethics of muamalah, as well as to explore the relevance of the content of these verses to the contemporary Islamic financial system. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework used departs from the economic principles of the Qur'an, which emphasize justice, transparency, and partiality to the weak, by integrating normative-moral approaches and modern social contexts. Literature review: Previous literature has discussed many Islamic financial products and practices from legal and technical perspectives, but still lacks an explicit link to the comprehensive interpretation of Qur'anic verses. This research bridges this gap by comparing the thought of classical mufassir such as Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi with contemporary mufassir such as M. Quraish Shihab and tafsir at-Tanwir. Method: The method used is qualitative with a thematic interpretation approach (maudhu'i), which involves collecting and analyzing the verses of the Qur'an related to economic themes, then interpreting their meaning, context, and normative message through content analysis of the main interpretation text. Results: The results of the study show that the economic verses in the Qur'an have strong transformative value for forming a fair and inclusive financial system. These values have been partially implemented in the practice of institutions such as Bank Syariah Indonesia, LAZISMU, and Dompet Dhuafa. Implications: The implications of this study confirm that the Islamic financial system should be based not only on fatwas or legal standards, but also on the ethical values of the Qur'an. Novelty: The novelty of this study is an integrative approach between the interpretation of economic verses and the institutional practice of Islamic finance, making it a conceptual and practical foothold in designing a fair and sustainable Islamic economic system.
Ihsan as a Core Principle of Filial Piety: A Comparative Thematic Exegesis of Al-Misbah and Al-Munir Sabilatul Jannah; Ahmad Nurrohim; Sondos Jehad Shnewra
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.406

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the meaning and relevance of the teachings of birrul walidain (filial piety to one's parents) in modern life through a comparative analysis of two contemporary thematic interpretations: Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab and Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. Theoretical framework: This research is based on the theoretical framework of Islamic ethics and the approach of thematic interpretation (maudhu'i), taking into account the normative and contextual dimensions of the verses of the Qur'an related to birrul walidain. Islamic morality theory is also used as a foundation in understanding the formation of individual and societal morals. Literature review: The literature review includes literature on contemporary thematic interpretations, the values of birrul walidain in the Qur'an, and socio-cultural dynamics related to changes in family values and moral challenges in the modern era. The literature also highlights the difference in approach between Quraish Shihab and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili in interpreting Islamic values. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Primary data sources were obtained from two main tafsir works, namely Tafsir Al-Misbah and Tafsir Al-Munir, while secondary data came from relevant supporting literature. Results: The results of the study show that both interpretations affirm birrul walidain as a form of obedience to Allah and the moral foundation of life. Tafsir Al-Misbah emphasizes the social and psychological aspects contextually, while Tafsir Al-Munir emphasizes the normative and legal aspects of Sharia. Both agreed that birrul walidain includes respect, emotional support, financial assistance, and maintaining parental honor. Implications: These findings enrich the understanding of the relevance of the value of birrul walidain in the modern era and show the importance of an adaptive approach in applying the teachings of the Qur'an in the contemporary social context. This research also contributes to the development of thematic interpretations that are responsive to the dynamics of society. Novelty: This research offers a new contribution by comparatively analyzing two contemporary interpretations from the perspective of applying the value of birrul walidain in the modern context. This approach has not been widely used in the study of thematic interpretations that connect traditional values with contemporary reality.
Sustainability of Productive Waqf as an Instrument of Sharia Economic Law to Support the Achievement of SDGs Ghefira Nur Fatimah; Muthoifin; Widjiono Purnomo
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.357

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the position of productive waqf as an instrument in Sharia economic law, in a relevant way for the achievement of the SDGs in Indonesia. There is an analysis of the conception and implementation of productive waqf management. This research intends to be an expansion to be more effective in advancing through the contribution of the community to reach the sustainable development goals of productive waqf from the SDGs. Theoretical framework: Islamic philanthropic theory focuses on productive waqf as a social instrument for prosperity. The theory of sustainable development can be exploited to study the contribution of productive waqf to reach the role of the SDGs, and there are challenges and regulations from many considerations in managing waqf in Indonesia in terms of legal, economic, and even social aspects in optimizing waqf. Literature review: This literature review includes literature that examines the background of Sharia economic law and its constant expansion. In terms of research, it is also stated that waqf has a contribution with great potential in the fields of health, education, and the advancement of SMEs. From another perspective, examining the recognition in the form of challenges in waqf management to advance effectively and transparently in organizing in Indonesia.  Methods: For this study, qualitative methods and a literature review were used. Data collection is through a review of studies in the form of articles, as well as reports related to productive waqf and SDGs. The elaboration is by recognizing the concepts, as well as challenges in waqf management, and conveying them as recommendations for the continuation of moving forward. Results: The great potential of productive waqf to contribute to reaching the SDGs in Indonesia, by prioritizing health, education, and expansion for SMEs. In the challenges of society, there is a lack of understanding and regulations, weak and not optimal. There needs to be transparency and consolidation of regulations for sustainability. Novelty: the novelty of this research focuses on productive waqf to provide solutions to waqf management challenges, as well as observing in the form of participation to reach the SDGs in Indonesia, and supporting insights to use waqf according to a sustainable economy.
Transforming Islamic Education in the Era of Industrial Revolutions 4.0 and 5.0: Challenges and Strategies Ismaiza Busti; Refinal; Tamrin Kamal; Sri Wahyuni; Rosniati Hakim; Shikdar Mohammad Riazul
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.401

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the overall transformation of Islamic education in responding to the challenges and opportunities that arise due to the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Theoretical framework: This study is based on the theoretical framework of Human-Centered Technological Integration and Islamic Philosophy of Education. These two frameworks emphasize the importance of adapting Islamic educational institutions to digital disruption while maintaining spiritual and ethical values as the core of education. Literature review: A literature review shows that there is a widening digital divide among Islamic educational institutions, especially between traditional Islamic boarding schools and modern madrasas. Previous studies indicate that the integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and digital content in Islamic curricula is still very limited. In addition, there are concerns about moral degradation and the spread of radical content in the digital space, which has not been balanced with adequate digital literacy. Methods: This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with document analysis, policy analysis, and synthesis of the latest empirical data from UNESCO, the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, and independent studies on Islamic education. The data are thematically analyzed to identify systemic challenges and relevant transformation strategies. Result: The results of the study revealed four main problems, namely: (1) the limitations of digital infrastructure in Islamic boarding schools and madrasas; (2) a curriculum that has not been integrated with the field of STEM and digital ethical values; (3) the low digital competence of educators; and (4) the erosion of spiritual values due to learning models that rely too much on artificial intelligence and technology. However, there is a great opportunity for innovation through the development of integrative curricula such as digital fiqh and AI-based Sufism, the application of hybrid learning, and the use of financial technology (fintech) for waqf-based education funding. Implications: This study recommends accelerating the digitalization of Islamic education, technology-based curriculum reform, and improving educators' digital competencies, while maintaining a balance between innovation and Islamic values. Novelty: This study offers an integrative model that combines Islamic epistemology with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and 5.0 paradigms to realize sustainable, ethical, and contextual Islamic education.

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