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Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

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Published by CV. International Journal Labs

ISSN : - EISSN : 29873398 DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Social Sciences

Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is a double-blind, peer-reviewed journal covering multidisciplinary issues. Monthly published by International Journal Labs, the journal serves as a means of relevant discussion that fall within its focus and scopes. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including humanities and social sciences, education, religious sciences, philosophy, economics, engineering sciences, and health sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 499 Documents

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Psychospiritual Nursing Interventions In Reducing Students' Anxiety Levels Suyanto, Suyanto; Astuti, Sri Lestari Dwi; Rohimah, Yenni Tutu
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.474

Anxiety is often experienced by students in their lives at the Islamic boarding school because it is very different from life outside the Islamic boarding school where a child is free to do activities and all needs are still handled by their parents. The anxious condition experienced will interfere with the students' learning process. Various ways of handling to reduce anxiety include using self-healing techniques combined with dhikr so that emotions and anger can be controlled. The Butterfly Hug method that creates suggestions, comfortable and calm conditions. To make these conditions more optimal, the researcher combined it with dhikr as a method of remembering and getting closer to Allah SWT which has never been studied. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post without control group design. All 27 male students were used as samples. While the research instrument used the SCAS (Spence Children's Anxiety Scale) anxiety questionnaire. Before the administration of the combination therapy of Butterfly Hug and Dhikr, the level of anxiety was mild to high. After the administration of the combination therapy of Butterfly Hug and Dhikr, there was a change, namely the most was the level of moderate anxiety experienced by students. The results of the Wilcoxon Test obtained a p value of 0.000. Thus, it means that there is an effect of the combination therapy of Butterfly Hug and dhikr on anxiety in students at the Al Muslimun Islamic Boarding School, which was rejected. There is an effect of the combination therapy of Butterfly Hug and dhikr on reducing anxiety in students at the Al Muslimun Islamic Boarding School, Durenan Sidorejo Magetan. It is hoped that Butterfly Hug and Dhikr can be used as one of the therapies in overcoming anxiety that can be done independently by students at the Islamic boarding school.

Anticipating Patient Anxiety Through Spiritual Education at Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Brain Hospital Bukittinggi Zain, Najmal Hadi; Zakir, Supratman; Hanani, Silfia; Sesmiarni, Zulfani; Rozi, Syafwan
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.475

The purpose of this study was to explore spiritual education as a way to anticipate patient anxiety. This study applies a mixed-methods approach, namely combining quantitative and qualitative methods. In the quantitative section, the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) instrument was used to measure the level of anxiety of respondents objectively before and after the intervention. Meanwhile, the qualitative approach was carried out through in-depth interviews to explore the experiences and perceptions of participants regarding the intervention given. The results of the quantitative study showed that spiritual education can anticipate patient anxiety. It was found that the level of anxiety in the pre-test for most patients was at a moderate level, with 73.33%, whereas the level of anxiety in the post-test for most patients was at a mild level, with 66.77%. Qualitative results support this finding, with participants reporting increased inner peace, a sense of sincerity, and decreased fear when hospitalized. Spiritual education can handle anxiety through material on monotheism, dhikr therapy, and prayer, which are very effective when applied in hospitals to reduce the anxiety of hospitalized patients.

Analysis of Project Implementation Costs Using the Crashing Method in The Improvement of The Andongrejo-Bandialet Road, Jember District Ardianto, Lukman; Wulandari, Esti; Witjaksana, Budi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.477

Construction project control is a systematic process aimed at ensuring that project objectives align with planning standards. One method used to accelerate project duration is "crashing," which involves reducing the time of specific activities that affect project completion, focusing particularly on activities on the critical path. This research adopts a descriptive method to collect and analyze data on the status of current symptoms related to project time management. Data collection was conducted through documentation, utilizing records, images, and work outputs. The results show that total project costs decrease significantly as the level of time compression (reduction of project duration) increases. However, increasing labor costs exhibits a small but consistent rise, indicating lower cost efficiency. The most optimal project costs were observed when additional working time was utilized, as opposed to adding more labor. In conclusion, while the crashing method is effective for reducing the risk of fines and indirect costs, selecting the best alternative requires balancing productivity and marginal costs (cost-time trade-off). For similar projects, extending working hours proves more cost-effective than increasing workforce size.

Analysis of Project Implementation Costs Using the Crashing Method in the Construction Work of Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School Venusia A, M. Fajar; Wulandari, Esti; Witjaksana, Budi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.479

The development of educational infrastructure is a crucial aspect in supporting the improvement of the quality of learning and human resource development in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, construction projects often face challenges in the form of delays in completion and cost inefficiencies, which impact the disruption of the educational process and increase the budget. This study aims to analyze the cost efficiency and acceleration of the implementation time of the Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School construction project through the crashing method approach, which is a technique in project management used to accelerate project completion time by selectively adding resources to critical activities. The delay in the start of a project is the main problem faced by the implementers of the Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School construction project, resulting in delays in final completion and an inflated project value. Based on the analysis conducted, this study also provides solutions to overcome this. The results of the analysis of the Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School construction project show an additional cost of Rp. 163,845,745.00 from the normal work cost to Rp. 2,623,114,845.00, an increase of 0.93%. This research provides practical contributions for project managers and contractors in making strategic decisions related to controlling project time and costs and can be a reference in managing the risk of project delays in the future.

The Impact of Social Media Marketing and E-Wom on Purchase Intention: A Study in the Local Shoe Industry Salsabila, Anzani Zahra; Andrean, Timothy; Gladiola, Yolanda; Setiowati , Rini
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.480

The rapid growth of digital platforms has transformed how consumers interact with brands, particularly in emerging markets like Indonesia where local industries face intense competition with global players. Among the various tools available, social media marketing and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) are increasingly recognized as crucial drivers of consumer engagement, brand awareness, and purchase intention. However, studies that integrate both variables in a single framework, particularly in the context of the Indonesian local shoe industry, remain limited. This research aims to fill that gap by examining the combined effects of social media marketing and e-WOM on purchase intention, mediated by brand awareness and customer trust. A quantitative approach was employed by distributing structured questionnaires to 200 respondents in the JABODETABEK region who had not previously purchased local shoe brands. The results indicate that most of the proposed hypotheses are supported, with the exception that e-WOM exhibits a negative and significant influence on brand awareness. These findings suggest that not all digital interactions contribute positively to brand equity, highlighting the risk of negative online reviews or misinformation. Theoretically, this study enriches the literature on digital consumer behavior in emerging markets by providing evidence of the nuanced effects of e-WOM. Practically, it offers valuable implications for local shoe manufacturers and marketers in designing effective strategies that enhance customer trust, strengthen brand positioning, and ultimately increase purchase intention. Future research can extend this model by incorporating other moderating variables such as cultural values, product involvement, or customer experience.

Social Competency of Indonesian Language Lecturers Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang Repelita, Tridsays; Hidayat, Sholeh; Anriani, Nurul; Nugraha, Yogi; Prihamdani, Depi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.481

Lecturers have a strategic role in the formation of qualified and highly competitive graduates, not only as teachers, but also as academic supervisors, researchers, and role models. One of the crucial aspects of competence is social competence, namely the ability to communicate and interact effectively with students, peers, education staff, parents, and the community. This study aims to examine the social competence of Indonesian lecturers at Buana Perjuangan University Karawang in the context of learning and academic life. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that Indonesian lecturers at UBP Karawang have good to very good social competence, which is reflected in polite and inclusive communication, cross-unit collaboration, and concern for the diversity of student backgrounds. Lecturers also show openness to feedback, the ability to create a conducive learning atmosphere, and active contributions in the tridharma activities of higher education. These findings confirm that social competence not only supports learning success, but also strengthens an inclusive, ethical, and collaborative academic culture.

Comparison of Feasibility and Profitability of Sugarcane Farming Between Cane Plant (PC) and Ratoon Cane (RC) in Lemahabang District, Cirebon Regency Akhri, Rabiul; Zaelani, Muhammad Akbar; Azi, Maullana; Faqih, Achmad; Aisyah, Siti
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.483

This study was conducted from May to June 2025 and aims to compare the feasibility and profitability of sugarcane farming between the Plant Cane (PC) and Ratoon Cane (RC) cultivation systems in Lemahabang District. The methods used include cost, revenue, and revenue analysis, as well as a number of economic indicators, namely Net Farm Income (NFI), Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C), Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C), Return on Investment (ROI), Break Even Point (BEP), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The results of the analysis showed that RC farming has a lower average production cost and higher income than PC. The R/C (3.22), B/C (2.22), and high ROI on RC indicate that this system is economically more efficient and nominally profitable. However, the NPM for RC was negative (-18.74%), indicating the risk of losses to some farmers due to yield fluctuations or cost inefficiencies, while PC showed a positive NPM of 19.03%, reflecting the stability of profit margins. The results of the Mann–Whitney test showed that all indicators of feasibility and profitability differed significantly between the two systems (p < 0.05). Thus, RC systems are nominally superior but have higher risk, while PC systems are more stable in terms of profitability albeit with lower net profits. The selection of cultivation systems should be adjusted to the business objectives, managerial capacity, and risk tolerance of each farmer.

Effectiveness of The Implementation of The Extension Program for Rice Farming in Suranenggala Kidul Village, Suranenggala District, Cirebon Regency Sutandi, Sutandi; Firmansyah, Adi; Ruhadi, Ruhadi; Faqih, Achmad; Aisyah , Siti
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.484

The purpose of this study was to determine the process of planning and implementation of the Rice paddy farming extension program and to evaluate the effectiveness of the extension program. The methods and type of research used descriptive quantitative methods with survey techniques and a sample size of 40 rice farmers. The results showed: (1) The planning and implementation of extension programs in Suranenggala Kidul Village, Suranenggala District, Cirebon Regency involved two planning processes, namely the involvement of farmers in planning the extension programs and their involvement in decision-making, with an average score of 2.5. Meanwhile, for the implementation of extension programs, there were eight components with an average score of 2.71; and (2) The effectiveness of the planning and implementation of the extension program for paddy rice in Suranenggala Kidul Village, Suranenggala District, Cirebon Regency is categorized as effective. This is evidenced by farmer participation, timely implementation of extension programs, alignment of the programs with farmers' needs, appropriate duration, implementation according to targets, increased production, changes in the level of adoption by farmers, and the level of farmer satisfaction.

The Effect of the Implementation of Agricultural Extension Methods on Increasing Farmers' Capabilities Fernanda, Dhea; Rita, Rita; Apriliyanti, Esha; Faqih, Achmad
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.485

This study aims to analyze the effect of agricultural extension methods on improving farmer capabilities in Kepuh Village, Palimanan District, Cirebon Regency. This study was conducted from June to July 2025. Farmer capabilities in this study were measured through four main indicators: agricultural insight, technical competence, decision-making ability, and attitude and independence. The extension methods studied included direct face-to-face, field schools, demonstration plots, and digital media. This study used a quantitative approach with a census method on 50 farmers as respondents. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression preceded by validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests. The results showed that agricultural extension methods had a positive and significant effect on improving farmer capabilities. The regression equation obtained was Y = 48647.719 + 0.476X, which means that every one unit increase in the extension method will increase farmer capabilities by 0.476 units. The significance value was 0.001 (<0.05) and the coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.210. This indicates that 21% of the variation in farmer capabilities can be explained by the applied agricultural extension methods.

Analysis of Operational and Financial Feasibility of the Cap Sri Tanjung Shrimp Cracker Business in Kenanga Village, Sindang District, Indramayu Sahir, Sahir; Akbar, M. Irfan; Faqih, Achmad; Faizen, Hilmy Awalu
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.486

Tanjung, located in Kenanga Village, Indramayu Regency. The research was conducted from May to July 2025 using a quantitative-descriptive approach through a case study method. Primary data were gathered via direct observation of the production process and in-depth interviews with the business owner, while secondary data were obtained from financial records, supporting documents, and relevant literature on agribusiness MSMEs. The research focuses on two main aspects: (1) Operational Feasibility, analyzed using indicators such as production capacity, production process, technology/equipment, and product quality; (2) Financial Feasibility, assessed through financial indicators including Revenue/Cost Ratio (R/C), Benefit/Cost Ratio (B/C), Break-Even Point (BEP), Return on Investment (ROI), and Net Present Value (NPV). The results show that the business operates smoothly by utilizing local raw materials and labor. Financially, it performs well, with monthly revenue of Rp1,056,000,000 and net profit of Rp747,106,708. The R/C ratio is 2.42, indicating that every Rp1 spent generates Rp2.42 in revenue. The BEP is 25.45 kg, far below the actual production of 24,000 kg per month, highlighting strong profitability. ROI stands at 242%, and the NPV is positive at Rp83,941,679,043, confirming long-term viability. The study concludes that Cap Sri Tanjung shrimp cracker business is both operationally and financially feasible. This research provides valuable insights for MSMEs in the agribusiness sector, suggesting strategies for sustainable growth and profitability based on operational efficiency and financial performance.

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Editorial Address Jl. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa No.12, Kedungjaya, Kec. Kedawung, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45611

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Contact Name
Hanipah

Contact Email
journalenrichment@gmail.com

Phone
+6282128739145

Journal Mail Official
journalenrichment@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa No.12, Kedungjaya, Kec. Kedawung, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45611

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INDONESIA