Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, natural resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The Micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
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"JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)"
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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PALA (MYRISTICA FRAGAN HAITT) DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM (STUDI KASUS : KELOMPOK TANI SABIK TAJAM NAGARI TANJUNG SANI)
Analia, Devi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.1-10
The study aims to analyze development strategy of nutmeg (Myristic fragan haitt) in Tanjung Raya Sub-district, Agam District. The study applied decriptive method. The data were collected through in depth interview with three internal key infromants, in this case farmers, and external key informants including head of forestry and plantation department of Agam District, and one nutmeg farmer. SWOT analysis were applied to formulate development strategy of nutmeg at Sabik Tajam farmers group in Tanjung Raya Sub-district, Agam District. The development strategies include developing cooperation with government and private sector; technology improvement for value added of nutmeg farmers income through nutmeg agro-industry; promotion of nutmeg sector by the government, both in local and international market; participating in training held by relevant government authorities particularly those related to nutmeg processing and establishing house of HPT (plant pests and disease) to overcome the pests and disease; conducting training to the farmers covering the marketing aspect; cultivation and technology development; the involvement of UPTD (technical implementation unit at local) in cultivation and HPT of nutmeg; optimizing the resources and marketing, and develop cooperation with the farmers group that have more advanced technology.
AGRIBISNIS PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Hariance, Rika;
Febriamansyah, Rudi;
Tanjung, Faidil
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.11-25
The largest area of local coffee plantation in West Sumatera Province is in the District of Solok, that covers the area around 9,300 Ha, with the annual production of 8,500 Ton. There are two varieties of coffee in this District, arabica and robusta. The area of robusta coffee is around 7,700 Ha that are much larger than arabica of 1,600 Ha. Although the price of arabica coffee is much higher than robusta, farmers prefer to cultivate robusta coffee mainly due to its resistance to plant diseases, low maintenance cost and higher demand compare to arabica coffee. Since the Robusta coffee is the second largest of local plantation after casiavera in Solok. There is a need for the district government to get a suitable development not only for the benefit of local farmers but also for regional development of Solok district itself. This study applied descriptif qualitative method to analyze the interrelationship of agribusiness sub-systems and its potential aspect. The results shows that the interrelationship of four subsystems of the agribusiness of Robusta coffee agribusiness were not strong enough to face the influences from the external factors of the systems. This, then guided the recommendation to improve the competitiveness of the Robusta coffee, mainly by increasing the quality and appearance of its market form and its dairy products.
EFISIENSI USAHA PEMBIBITAN ITIK MODERN DAN TRADISIONAL PADA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN LEBONG
Anwar, Nuril;
Utama, Satria Putra;
Reswita, Reswita
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.26-38
The objectives of this research are to determine the income level and to estimate the differencies of income between modern and traditional techniques of breeding by the household in Amen and Lebong Sakti subdistrict, Lebong District. The determination of the amount of revenue is done using analysis of revenues, while for testing whether there are differences in the income of both the duck breeding efforts carried out by different assay analysis of average income. The calculation to determine the level of efficiency of the business activities of breeding ducks using R/C ratio. Based on the results of the research the average revenues of modern ducks nursery is Rp. 1.331.969,21 for four months, while the average income of the traditional duck breeding attempt amounted to Rp. 1.662.396,66 for four months. After a test of the difference of income between enterprises of modern and traditional duck breeding, breeding of modern ducks revenues smaller revenues equal to the traditional duck breeding where the real differences in the degrees of confidence 95. The average value of the results analysis of R/C ratio in modern duck breeding efforts Lebong is equal to 2.00 while R/C ratio of the traditional duck breeding amounted to 2.15.
ANALISIS RESIKO PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK UDANG RAKYAT DI KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI, KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN, KOTA MEDAN
Saragih, Nani Sura;
Sukiyono, Ketut;
Cahyadinata, Indra
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.39-52
The aim of the research was (1) to analyze the risk of production (2) to analyze farmer’s income, and (3) to analyze the risk of income. The research was conducted from June to July in 2014. Research area was chosen purposively in Urban Village Labuhan Deli , Sub District Medan Marelan, Medan City. The number of samples were 57 samples drawn by a simple random sampling. Data was analyzed using analisys of income and analisys of risk. The research result showed that shrimp cultivation earned Rp 19.571.547/Ha/Year. Meanwhile, based on the value of the coefficient variation’s production that was 0.04 and the lower earnings was 142,60 Kg, it show that there was a little of risk faced by farmers. Then, based on the value of the coefficient variation’s income that was 0.017, it showed that there was a little of risk faced by farmers and the lower earnings limit of shrimp cultuvation was Rp 6.304.872,84/Ha/Year. This showed the lowest income that may be accepted by the farmers.
POLA-POLA KOMUNIKASI NELAYAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN DI KOTA BENGKULU (KASUS PADA NELAYAN KAPAL KECIL)
Mulyasari, Gita;
Arianti, Nyayu Neti
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.53-65
Some earlier results showed that there were 43% of the families belonging to the famine did not get help from the local community when food shortages. By looking at these conditions, this study was designed to examine how fishermen communication patterns in their interaction with the social environment in order to achieve food security in the household. Respondents were drawn from a group of fishermen called the Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) in Pulau Baai. From an interview with the head of a group of fishermen, the number of fishermen using small boats is 24 households. This research results showed there were two fishermen communication patterns in discussing household food security issues, namely, the interpersonal communication and group communication. Interpersonal communication patterns involving informations from other fishermen. Messages are widely discussed is everything associated with their fishing fishing effort. Among the existing group communication, group discussion fishermen have an impact on the fishing action in carrying out their fishing effort. Advances in fishery business can increase revenue and will also have an impact on the family's food security.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DALAM MINA PADI DI DESA A. WIDODO KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Nuryasri, Salfiani;
Badrudin, Redy;
Suryanti, Melli
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.66-78
This research is aimed at estimating the income of mina paddy farmers, identifying the criteria used to develop business, formulating the alternative development business. The data are analyzed by using income analysis and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the research show that there are three types of fish applied in mina paddy: catfish, tilapia, and goldfish. The income of catfish in mina paddy amounting to Rp. 51.440.607,27,-/year, tilapia amounting to Rp. 35.895.335,- /year, goldfish in mina paddy amounting to Rp. 37.731.957,-/year. While from AHP analysis results, the criterias making an assessment in the development of aquaculture are production, revenues, marketing and third-party support. The highest value weighting results that become an alternative strategy to the development of aquaculture in mina paddy using software Expert Choice 11 is the application of catfish in mina paddy with weights value of 0,493.
KAJIAN AGROINDUSTRI UNGGULAN WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA BENGKULU
Bonodikun, Bonodikun;
Asriani, Putri Suci;
Yuliarti, Ellys
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.79-84
Plan-based agro-industry development of coastal areas in the city of Bengkulu continue in effect and be a leading program in a variety of program design opportunities. However, up to now there has been a lot of information that can be presented relating to the advantages of each agro-industry that has growing to be driven by the strength of coastal resources are available as ongoing. Availability of coastal resources be a key determinant of the agro-industry excellence being developed. The wide variety of resources will determine variations agroindustrial commodities. This study will identify leading agro-industry coastal areas with potential priority approach coastal resources and the efficiency of application of processing technology has been used. The study was conducted from May to November 2014, applying analytical methods Location Quotion (LQ) and Shift Share (SS). The results obtained from this study is the leading commodity in Bengkulu city coastal resources better competitiveness is the fisheries product and milkfish. The potential commodity of coastal resources Bengkulu city which also has a good competitiveness is catfish. For the development of agro-industries in the coastal areas of the Bengkulu city is directed at the use of resources that have both advantages and competitiveness, which is based on the fisheries product resources and milkfish. Catfish agro-industries are also recommended to be developed for this commodity has potential advantages and has good competitive.
NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN DAGING SAPI MENJADI BAKSO PADA USAHA AL-HASANAH DI KELURAHAN RIMBO KEDUI KECAMATAN SELUMA SELATAN
Nasaruddin, Muhammad;
Utama, Satria Putra;
Andani, Apri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.85-96
The aims of this research are to estimate the level of income, and measure the amount of added value obtained from processing beef into meatballs on the business of Al-Hasanah, Rimbo Kedui, South Seluma. Location research and respondents were determined by purposively. The data was collected in the form of primary data, obtained directly from respondents through a questionnaire and interview techniques. The results revealed that during one month processing revenue was Rp. 4.178.194,40 with total receipts amounted Rp.182.700.000,00/month and the total cost reached Rp. 178.521.805,60/month, while the added value obtained for unity input is Rp. 10.052,96/kg with an added value ratio of 8,25% of output produced.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK
Nasir, Nazir;
Zahri, Imron;
Mulyana, Andy;
Yunita, Yunita
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.97-107
The purpose of this study are: (1) to determine the structure of the household income of rice farmers in lowland swamp land, and (2) to determine the distribution of household income of farmers in various typologies lebak. Penelitian wetlands was held in Ogan Ilir and Ogan Ogan Ilir in March until May 2013. Sampling technique is simple random sample of 222 farmers, or 10.5 percent of 2,111 respondents used in this research. These respondents were divided into 3 groups: farmers who cultivate land swampy marsh embankment, mid and deep. The method used is a survey method. Data collected consist of primary and secondary data. The structure of household income farmers viewed from the contribution of a business on total household income, while the income distribution is calculated using Gini index. The results showed the contribution of household income on lebak dikes and in largely derived from non farming, to contribute to the embankment of lebak by 63.62% and amounted to 48.43% in the lowland, while in the mid lebak largely derived from rice farming with a contribution of 70.03%. The distribution of household income in the three types of inequality lebak almost evenly with relatively low because it has a Gini index of less than 0.4.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MENYIMPAN HASIL PANEN PADI PETANI DI KABUPATEN SELUMA
Kusuma, Ayu Paramitha;
Priyono, Basuki Sigit;
Sriyoto, Sriyoto
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.108-119
The purposes of this research are to 1) estimate the frequency of sale until the next harvest season, 2) examine the reasons for saving the crops of rice farmers do, 3) reveal motivation of rice farmers to store their products, and 4) analyze the factors related to the motivation of storing crops of rice farmers in the County of Seluma. The results showed that the frequency of the sale of the crops that farmers is low. Economic reasons farmers saving the crops with the largest percentage of 36,67% was to be sold again to the urgent needs and social reasons farmers save percentage with yields equal to 8.33% is there is often a relative/neighbor who borrowed. The level of motivation of farmers in storing the rice harvest is at a high percentage of category 68,33%. Non formal education factor and experience farming has a real connection with the motivation of saving crops of rice farmers in Seluma. Factors of age, formal education, land area, number of family dependants, and number of previous production doesn't have a real relationship with the motivation of storing crops of rice farmers in the County of Seluma.