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Contact Name
Ridha Rizki Novanda
Contact Email
rrizkin@unib.ac.id
Phone
+6273621170
Journal Mail Official
jurnalagrisep@unib.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Socio Economic of Agriculture Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University WR. Supratman Street, Kandang Limun - Bengkulu
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 14128837     EISSN : 25799959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep
(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, natural resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The Micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
Articles 533 Documents
Strategy for Strengthening Arabica Coffee Agribusiness Institutions Through an Interpretative Structural Modelling Approach in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Irmayani; Salman, Darmawan; Ambar, Abdul Azis; Latifah, Ammang; Rafiah Nur; Rahman, Muhammad Amri; Masnur
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.217-230

Abstract

Coffee exports are high, but productivity is low due to poor coordination, limited resources, and weak skills and infrastructure. The objectives of this research are to (1) explain the role of agribusiness institutions in enhancing the competitiveness of Arabica Coffee, (2) identify the obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of agribusiness institutions in enhancing Arabica Coffee production, (3) design strategic programs to improve Arabica coffee production. This research uses survey methods, interviews, and focus group discussions to obtain data by involving respondents or experts directly involved. The analysis used is Interpretative Structural Modeling to analyze institutional relationships and identify strategic points for policy intervention to increase Arabica coffee production.  The results of the ISM analysis show that the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Plantations of Enrekang Regency has a strategic role in increasing Arabica coffee production through coordinated strategic programs. The main obstacle is the lack of initial support for institutional involvement, which hinders inter-agency coordination. Strategic programs such as extension services focus on enhancing farmers knowledge and skills to adopt sustainable technologies and practices.
Consumer Preference and Willingness to Pay for Organic Broiler Chicken in Jabodetabek Nabilasari, Melysa; Harmini; Muflikh, Yanti Nuraeni
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.231-250

Abstract

This study analyzes consumer preferences and Willingness to Pay (WTP) for organic broiler chicken in the Jabodetabek area. The discrete choice experiment (DCE) method analyzes consumer preferences and WTP based on relevant attributes that are in the market or similar to those in the market. The attributes analyzed were organic label, product form, freshness, taste, and price. These five attributes were selected based on a literature review. The study was conducted on 105 respondents who had experience buying and consuming it. Data were collected online from September to October 2024. The results showed that consumers prefer organic broiler chicken with organic labels, cuts/parts, fresh, and tasty. Conversely, high prices can decrease consumers' utility. Consumers are willing to pay IDR Rp96,883/kg more for organic broilers with organic labels, IDR 22,516/kg for cuts/parts, IDR 34,101/kg for fresh, and IDR 70,634/kg for tasty. This study emphasizes the importance of organic certification in increasing consumer confidence and the provision of organic broilers in practical and fresh forms. Producers and marketers are advised to prioritize product quality and convenience and develop marketing strategies highlighting the superior taste and health benefits of this product.
How Beef, Chicken, and Egg Demand Elasticities Vary with Income in Indonesia. Wibowo, Rulianda Purnomo; Pebriyani, Dian; Indrawati, Titien; Khaliqi, Muhammad
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.361-384

Abstract

Regional economic factors, income levels, and the availability of substitutes influence the demand for beef, chicken, and eggs in Indonesia. Beef is considered a luxury commodity in higher-income areas and exhibits greater price sensitivity in lower-GDP regions. Chicken, a staple protein source, generally demonstrates inelastic demand but increases price sensitivity in the lower GDP areas. Eggs, being more affordable, exhibit higher price elasticity, particularly in lower-GDP regions, and often complement beef consumption. This study examines the own-price, cross-price, and income elasticities for beef, chicken, and eggs in Indonesia, comparing these effects across provinces with varying income per capita levels. The research utilized secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency, encompassing per capita commodity consumption, consumption values, and prices from 2013 to 2023 across 33 provinces. The Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model analyzed the interrelated consumption of beef, broiler chicken, and eggs. Certain provinces were excluded due to data limitations, particularly in newly formed regions with insufficient historical records. The findings of this research indicate that price sensitivity, regional economic factors, and consumer preferences influence the demand for beef, chicken, and eggs. Income disparities affect substitution patterns, wherein rising chicken prices lead to increased beef consumption, while eggs complement beef and premium varieties are perceived as luxury goods. Consequently, there is a necessity for policies addressing regional economic disparities, food security, and affordability, especially as premium products such as organic eggs become more prevalent and the cost of animal proteins increases.
Strategy Development for the Agribusiness Microfinance Institution (LKMA) in Kendal Regency Purwanto, Edy; Dwi Astono, Ari; Imam Santoso, Wahyu
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.433-450

Abstract

Agribusiness Microfinance Institutions (LKMA) are micro-scale financial institutions prioritized for farmers initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The number of LKMA in Kendal Regency in 2015 was 277 in 20 sub-districts. In 2022, there were 28 active LKMA and 249 inactive LKMA. Many inactive LKMA are due to poor LKMA governance, so farmers cannot access financing for their business capital. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The population in this study consisted of all LKMA leaders in Kendal Regency, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples was the Head of LKMA Blorok, LKMA Anugerah Tani Makmur, LKMA Mekar Arum, LKMA Sendangmulyo, LKMA Sido Makmur, LKMA Sukma Sejahtera, LKMA Bina Tani, LKMA Tanam Sari, LKMA Gondang and LKMA Karangsari Sejahtera. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions using data validity techniques, namely data triangulation. The results of the study stated that the condition of LKMA in Quadrant I is growth with strategies that must be implemented, namely increasing capital through cooperation with the private sector and the government, the need for regional government regulations on LKMA governance, increasing soft skills and managerial skills in LKMA management, and providing agricultural insurance for LKMA members. This study implies that the Kendal Regency Government can make Regional Regulations on LKMA management guidelines to be used as guidelines in implementing LKMA governance for the sustainability of LKMA and improving the economy of farmers in Kendal Regency.
Cyclical Dynamics of Beef Market Price in Yogyakarta Province: A Cobweb Model Approach Triatmojo, Agung; Anggriani Ummul Muzayyanah, Mujtahidah
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.313-340

Abstract

Fluctuations in agricultural food prices, particularly for animal proteins like beef, have profound implications for Yogyakarta beef market, imposing significant budgetary constraints on consumers, disrupting market equilibrium, and creating uncertainty for farmers. Understanding the drivers of cyclical price dynamics is critical for effective policy intervention and market regulation to mitigate these challenges. Therefore, this study specifically investigates determinants of cyclical beef price behavior in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Utilizing time series data from 1989 to 2018, a two-stage least squares (2SLS) approach in natural logarithm form is employed to identify the factors influencing beef demand and supply. The 2SLS method was chosen to address potential simultaneity bias arising from the interdependence of beef price and quantity, ensuring more accurate estimation of the relationships between these variables. Log-log regression model is then employed to determine market equilibrium based on Cobweb Model. Although the Cobweb Model simplifies price expectations and market complexities, its focus on cyclical dynamics and data accessibility makes it suitable for analysing cyclical price patterns in the beef market. The results revealed that beef demand is significantly influenced by price (0.203%) and per capita income (0.485%) , while supply is driven by price (0.075%), cattle population growth (0.403%), and slaughter numbers (0.425%). The findings indicated a convergent fluctuation pattern, with demand elasticity exceeding supply elasticity (0.471 > 0.343). This research contributed to understanding of price dynamics and market equilibrium in the context of local beef market, demonstrating the applicability of the Cobweb Model in explaining cyclical adjustments in price and quantity.
Developing Entrepreneurial Competencies in Coffee Farming: Strategic Approaches for Kepahiang Regency Rasoki, Timbul; Nurmalia, Ana
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.385-414

Abstract

National coffee consumption by Indonesians has consistently increased over the past five years, while exports of raw coffee beans have declined. On the other hand, exports of ground coffee, coffee beverages, and instant coffee have grown, except for a sudden drop in instant coffee exports in 2019. Research on entrepreneurial competencies reveals that eleven indicators range from low to moderate levels, with the weakest being the ability to seize business opportunities. Analyzing internal and external factors is crucial to addressing the moderate-to-low entrepreneurial competencies of coffee farmers in Kepahiang Regency, followed by formulating strategies using the SWOT approach. The study recommends a conservative WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy to overcome internal weaknesses and optimize opportunities by enhancing technical training and education in coffee cultivation, leveraging natural resources, and improving decision-making and creativity to manage microenterprises diversity effectively. This research has broader relevance to agribusiness development by providing strategic insights that can enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of the coffee sector in the global market.
The Impact of Credit Use on Rubber Farming Income in South Sumatra M.S, Muhammad Farhan; Netti Tinaprilla; Harmini
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.179-200

Abstract

Indonesian rubber plantations are experiencing a fluctuating productivity trend due to difficult capital access, which is one of the problems faced by farmers. Agricultural credit serves as an alternative solution to this issue. Financial credit serves as a solution to address the capital issues faced by farmers, as the additional capital from credit can be used to enhance input utilization, thereby optimizing production. This research aims to analyze the impact of credit use on rubber farming in South Sumatra Province. This research uses secondary data, specifically the 2014 Agricultural Household Survey data from the Central Statistics Agency. The respondent farmers totaled 4,924 rubber farmers in South Sumatra, consisting of 98 farmers who took credit and 4,826 farmers who did not take credit. South Sumatra was chosen as the research location because it is the province with the largest natural rubber production in Indonesia. The methods used were the descriptive method and propensity score matching (PSM) to assess the impact of credit on rubber farming income. The results showed that the largest expense for rubber farming in South Sumatra was the labor cost component within the family, indicating that rubber farming in South Sumatra remains labor-intensive. The allocation of credit funds that has not yet been accurately targeted in agriculture as a whole is a factor contributing to the insignificance of credit in increasing farmers income. Therefore, there is a need for extension services related to financial literacy so that credit funds can be optimized in agricultural practices.
Export Competitiveness of Indonesian Cocoa Derivative Products in Main Destination Countries Alaini, Soraya; Novi Rosanti; Firdasari
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.341-360

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa derivative product exports, especially cocoa paste, cocoa butter, and cocoa powder, to the main destination countries: Malaysia, China, the Philippines, the United States, and India and to analyze the export trends of cocoa derivative products to make a forecast for the next 10 years. Data analysis includes the RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), ECI (Export Competitiveness Index) and ARIMA models. The results show that Indonesian cocoa paste has significant competitiveness in Malaysia, China, the Philippines, and the United States, but not in India because the RCA value is < 1. Indonesian cocoa butter and powder have a high competitive advantage in the main destination countries, indicated by the RCA value> 1. Indonesian cocoa paste, cocoa butter, and cocoa powder have been competitive since 2005 to 2022, indicated by the average ECI score > 1. In addition, the projection of Indonesia cocoa paste export prospects to major destination countries shows an increasing trend from 2023 to 2032, except for the Philippines which is expected to decline during that period, with an average of only 142.51 tons per year. The projection of the quantity of Indonesia cocoa butter exports to major destination countries shows an increasing pattern. The projection of the amount of Indonesia cocoa powder exports to Malaysia, China, the Philippines, and India is on an increasing trajectory; however, in the United States, it shows fluctuations with a downward trend with an average of 1,899,175 tons per year.
Strategies’ Formulation for Empowering Tengger Tribe Women Farmers in Probolinggo Regency Kurniasari, Dwiyana Anela; Siti Alimah; Prasetyo, Agus Subhan; Saputra, Reyhan Raj Bima; Sumarningsih
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.465-492

Abstract

The 5th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on gender issues, including women's roles in politics and the economy. In the financial sector, women contribute to agriculture, but gender inequalities persist, requiring gender-oriented empowerment programs to address disparities in the potato sub-sector. This research analyzes the role of Tengger Tribe women farmers using Gender Framework Analysis (GFA) and formulates strategies for their empowerment. The study was conducted in the Tengger Tribe community, Sukapura Village, Probolinggo Regency, using a census method with 78 women rice farmers as respondents. Data collection involved observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. The first objective was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, the second through gender analysis to assess workloads in potato production, followed by social capital analysis and SWOT analysis. The strategy results include (1) establishing a women farmers' group in Sukapura Village with stakeholder facilitation, (2) training and assistance in food crop cultivation suited to local conditions, and (3) organizing a women's farming school to enhance farmers' knowledge. Policy implications for this empowerment strategy should consider various aspects, including beneficial innovations for women farmers in Sukapura Village and mechanisms for implementing and financing empowerment initiatives.
Stakeholder Networking and Institutional System Approaches in the Context of Sustainability for Smallholder Peatland Plantations Novanda, Ridha Rizki; Yuliarti, Ellys; Badrudin, Redy; Yuristia, Rahmi; Amiruddin, Achmad
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.415-432

Abstract

This research investigates the challenges faced by smallholder oil palm plantations on peatlands in Mukomuko Regency. It focuses on stakeholder networking and institutional approaches to ensure the sector sustainability. Qualitative data was collected through interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and field observations, capturing stakeholder perspectives and experiences. Quantitative data was gathered via surveys targeting smallholder farmers and stakeholders, analyzing power, interest, and sentiment. Key data sources include farmers, the Village government, Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL), and the Replanting Chairperson. The data analysis employs a descriptive approach, incorporating the Total Weighting of Degree Among Actors method to evaluate the strength of stakeholder networks. This method highlights the collaboration, influence, and connectivity among stakeholders. The findings reveal that the Village government, particularly the Village Head and Secretary, plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability through collaboration. Strengthening stakeholder networks, including better coordination between the Village Head, Secretary, farmers, and extension officers, is recommended to enhance the sustainable management of oil palm plantations on peatlands.

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