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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Amik Veteran Purwokerto
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 206 Documents
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ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BALITA PADA ANAK “M” USIA 2 TAHUN DENGAN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS ORAHILI KECAMATAN ULUNOYO KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN TAHUN 2020 Hatima Buulolo; Neria Pelita Lumban Raja; Apni Rayanti; Risti Maisa; Rosa Lina; Dini Angelina Situmorang
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i2.1257

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme meliputi bakteri, virus, parasit, protozoa, dan penularannya secara fekal-oral. Menurut WHO diare adalah kejadian buang air besar dengan konsistensi lebih cair dari biasanya, dengan frekuensi tiga kali atau lebih dalam periode 24 jam. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini supaya mahasiswa mampu melakukan Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Balita. Metode Penelitian Adalah deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari subjek penelitian melalui pemeriksaan fisik, wawancara dan observasi. Setelah melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada balita dari tiga kali kunjungan didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan evaluasi : Keadaan Umum : baik, Kesadaran : Komposmentis, TTV : RR : 45x/i, HR : 78x/i, T: 36,5 ºC, BAB kembali padat, anak sehat dan ibu merasa senang dengan perubahan kesehatan anak sudah baik. Dapat dijadikan masukan untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan petugas kesehatan diare yang sering di alami balita.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN NIFAS PADA NY. N DENGAN BENDUNGAN ASI DI BPM RULIANA L. GAOL, AM. KEB KEL. BANDAR PULAU PEKAN KEC. BANDAR PULAU KAB. ASAHAN TAHUN 2021 Indah Falina Arvi; Lisa Dona Br Sitompul; Rusmala Uli Panjaitan; Veronika Ginting; Irma Christin Marpaung; Christina Christina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i2.1258

Abstract

Masa nifas dimulai sejak 2 jam setelah lahirnya plasenta sampai dengan 6 minggu (42hari) setelah itu. Menurut (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2016) kegagalan dalam menyusui yang terjadi pada ibu nifas karena bendungan ASI, di tingkat nasional 6% dari 5juta kelahiran hidup.Sedangkan WHO memperkirakan 10% kelahiran hidup mengalami komplikasi. Berdasarkan kelompok usia ibu nifas yang terdapat bendungan ASI terbanyak adalah kelompok usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (69,2%). Berdasarkan kelompok pendidikan ibu nifas yang terdapat bendungan ASI terbanyak adalah kelompok pendidikan SMA yaitu sebesar 13 orang (50%). Berdasarkan kelompok pekerjaan ibu nifas yang terdapat bendungan ASI terbanyak adalah kelompok ibu yang bekerja sebesar 10 orang (38,5%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan masa nifas secara promotif dan preventif pada Ny. N berumur 36 tahun dengan melakukan breastcare. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Deskriptif adalah suatu studi yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran atau deskriptif tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu nifas 3 hari dengan Bendungan ASI. Waktu penelitian dilakukkan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2021. Hasil yang didapat dari kasus ini yaitu asuhan yang dilakukan berhasil dengan baik karena sehubungan pada keluhan atau masalah yang terjadi pada ibu nifas tersebut yaitu bendungan ASI telah diberikan tindakan Breastcare untuk mengatasi masalah pada ibu nifas. Saran Bagi BPM Ruliana diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan pada ibu nifas, seperti cara menyusui yang benar sehingga tidak terjadi kembali kasus Bendungan ASI.
Pengaruh Hydrotherapy Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi “ Literature Review” Sumarmi Sumarmi; Mia Maulida Aulia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i3.1273

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah (sistolik) lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg, berdasarkan dua pengukuran atau lebih. Hidroterapi adalah metode penggunaan air untuk mengobati atau meregangkan kondisi nyeri yang bergantung pada respons tubuh terhadap air. Literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan sumber data artikel melalui Google Scholar, Crossref, Mendeley dan PubMed (2015-2020) untuk mengambil artikel yang relevan dan dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci terkait hidroterapi, penurunan tekanan darah, lansia hipertensi digunakan dalam pencarian subjek terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara hidroterapi dengan hipertensi pada lansia dilihat dari tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dalam batas normal. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka 8 jurnal dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi, metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif pelengkap dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.
Pengalaman Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Disabilitas Siska Bradinda Putri Sudirman; Irvan Afriandi; Gatot N. A. Winarno
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1290

Abstract

Students with disabilities are one of the most the most pervasive threats to sexual abuse. Children with disabilities are more likely to experience sexual abuse compared to their peers without disabilities. Teachers have a professional role as a resource to deliver sexual education in schools. The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of the teacher in teaching the prevention of sexual abuse among children with special needs. The methodology used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews with 11 teachers and data analysis using thematic analysis. Three themes emerged summarizing teachers in special school experience in teaching the prevention of sexual abuse among student with special needs included education in preventing sexual abuse, teacher’s motivation, source of information and support. Most teachers revealed about touch dos and don'ts in the learning process, implementing individual learning programs, and support from parents and schools. The conclusions of this study showed that the experience of special school teachers in preventing sexual abuse is considered to have been done well. Sexual abuse prevention programs can be continuously promoted to encourage children's assertiveness in protecting themselves from the risk of sexual abuse.
Perbandingan Nilai Pengetahuan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Ispa di Puskesmas Cikupa Tahun 2022 Theresia Fitriyana Dwi Kristianti; Citra Setyorini; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Clement Drew
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1372

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an irritation and swelling of the upper respiratory tract associated with cough and no proof of lower respiratory tract disease. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence of URTI in Indonesia is 4,4%. Banten is eighth highest province with URTI in Indonesia. Tangerang is second highest regency with URTI in Banten. Poor knowledge of URTI is a risk factor of URTI. Method: The study is an analytic study with quasi experimental design in which health education were performed and respondent knowledge are compared before and after and further analyzed with paired t-test analysis. Result: of the 31 respondence, 27 (87,1%) is female, 15 (48,4%) is senior high school graduate, and 15 (48,4%) is housewife. The average score of pre-test is 62,16 and the average score of post-test is 90,69. There is a significant difference between pretest and post-test score (p <0,001). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between before and after health education.
The Level Of Community’s Sense Of Importance In Ownership Of Health Insurance Nabila Erinaputri; Rhaina Al Yasin; Shifa Aulia Maghfiroh; Anisya Febriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1531

Abstract

Humans are expected to be able to manage risks, one of them is the risk of getting illness. One way to overcome the risk of getting sick is with health insurance. Health insurance developed in Indonesia is part of the national social security system which is administered using a compulsory social health insurance mechanism, Society does not need to pay high costs for health, and can be used for other needs. In writing scientific papers this time, research uses library research systematic review with a database search using Google Scholar. Papers selected to be used as the database for writing scientific papers are written in Indonesian and English, with a maximum issuance period of 5 years, complete, relevant text with the topic discussed, and an international standard serial number (ISSN). One of the Indonesian health insurance institutions, the Social Security Administrator in Indonesia (BPJS), wants to expand JKN membership throughout Indonesia. However, The level of a community’s sense of importance in ownership of health insurance depends on several factors, including age, education and knowledge, economic status, and social factors. There are various things that must be learned and understood from the importance of health insurance for the community through a program provided by the government, namely the National Health Insurance (JKN). The main benefit for the community is to have a sense of ownership of the program, to get health insurance in the form of health services both medically and non-medically.  
Intervensi Kombinasi Back Massage Dan Acupressure Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Zhavira Nadya Septari; Riski Oktafia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1549

Abstract

Back pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. One of the treatments to deal with complaints of back pain is a combination of back massage and acupressure. The combination of back massage and acupressure is a therapy used to reduce back pain in pregnant women. The goal of back massage intervention is to reduce muscle tension, and acupressure can increase endorphins to reduce pain by massaging at certain points. The method used is a case study by intervening a combination of back massage and acupressure to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The measurement instrument uses a numerical scale with an intervention pretest and posttest for 3 days with a duration of 10-15 minutes. The results of the intervention showed that there was a change in the scale of back pain after being given a combination of back massage and acupressure, from a scale of 4 to a scale of 1, so that back massage and acupressure were effective in reducing the scale of back pain in third trimester pregnant women.
Strategi Implementasi Logistik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Nurul Aini; Kania Rizqita Dewi; Ummi Rahma; Faza Duta Pramudyawardani; Sarah Rania Annisa; Safina Annajah; Acim Heri Iswanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1555

Abstract

In hospital pharmacy installations, strategic logistics management has a very important role in terms of drug supply because of its routine and periodic nature. Researchers utilize various literature that is related and relevant to research as a source to obtain data. In obtaining sources for this research literature study, the authors conducted a search from selected databases such as Google Scholar that matched the research topic using the keywords logistics management, pharmaceutical installations, and strategy. At the input step, a condition evaluation is performed using value factors that apply as input to logistics management at pharmaceutical installations in hospitals, which may be analyzed with 5M. To eliminate or reduce unintended bias, inventory selection and assessment must be done properly and according to a strategy. Even after carrying out and applying standards to the input factor availability strategy and the processing process, logistics availability difficulties still arise often. This might happen owing to the effect of unknown variables. The process of implementing logistics management at pharmaceutical installations in several hospitals has been carried out well when viewed from the 5M management factor (man, money, material, machine, and method). SIMRS, or Hospital Management Information System, is utilized by hospitals as a pharmaceutical information system, which is highly significant and beneficial in creating reports connected to medication supplies; yet, there are hospitals where the information systems are not used efficiently. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) are used to manage pharmaceutical installations in hospitals, although there are still flaws in their implementation.
Penerapan Lean Hospital sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Gawat Darurat dalam Cakupan Global Putri Aulia Rosmayani; Natasya Nazla Prasetyo; Adjrina Dawina Putri; Acim Heri Iswanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1571

Abstract

The emergency service unit often has a buildup of patients, which affects services and causes a temporary waiting area for hospitalized patients. The foundation for emergency services is stated in Permenkes 47/2018 with the aim of improving the quality of emergency services that are integrated and integrated in the emergency management system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of lean hospital as an effort to improve emergency services in hospitals in a global scope. This research used a literature study method with literature searches, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed, which were selected between 2018-2022. The results of this study were obtained from six research articles related to lean hospital in emergency services that fit the inclusion criteria and keywords. This study shows that lean hospital has a positive influence on the speed of emergency department service time. The reduced time required to provide services can improve the positive image of the hospital. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of lean hospital can affect waste in waiting time and is most frequent and sensitive. Excessive waiting time can lead to dissatisfaction and a poor view of the hospital by patients or their families.
Analisis Dampak Implementasi Lean Hospital Terhadap Pelayanan Pasien Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia: Studi Literatur Kania Rizqita Dewi; Putri Regita Miolda; Triayu Nur Afifah; Acim Heri Iswanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1574

Abstract

. Outpatient installation services are a reflection of the services of a hospital. Several hospitals have implemented Lean Hospital for outpatient patient services. Lean Hospital is used to improve the quality of service to patients by reducing waste such as waste of waiting, defects, transportation, motion, inventory, and others. This study aims to analyze the impact of Lean Hospital implementation on outpatient patient care in hospitals in Indonesia. This research method uses the literature review method which is sourced from several online sites such as Google Scholar and journal databases, such as Garuda. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of Lean Hospital in outpatient services in hospitals has a positive impact on patients and health care workers, namely being able to identify and minimize waste and shorten the flow of patient services in all outpatient service units so as to reduce waiting time. In addition, the implementation of Lean Hospital also has a direct impact on a hospital's services, namely being able to improve service quality by providing better, faster, but cheaper (efficient) services and can increase patient satisfaction with hospital services.

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