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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 214 Documents
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Studi Literatur Potensi Antivirus Laktoferin Susu Kuda Terhadap Virus Japenese Encephalitis Awa, Diana Rambu Naha Ana; Detha, Annytha I.R; Saputra, Agus
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2455

Abstract

Lactoferrin is a type of protein found in many fluid secretions such as saliva, tears, blood, neutrophil and milk. Subcutaneus or oral administration of lactoferrin can inhibit the growth of tumor implants and have a preventive effect on metastases. According to lactoferrin, viruses carried by mosquitoes, such as the Japanese encephalitis, can be inhibited. This virus causes Japanese encephalitis which is zoonotic and transmitted by the bite of the Culex tritaeniorhynchus as the main vector. Therefore, it is interesting to conduct an in-depth study related to the lactoferrin antiviral potential on Japanese encephalitis virus. The aim of this literature study is to identify the mechanism of the lactoferrin antiviral ability of horse milk and analyze the lactoferrin potential of horse milk on Japanese encephalitis virus. In addition, it was obtained from searches and collections of various sources of reference using Mendeley and Google Scholar applications with a total of 52 references. After being analyzed and assessed, the mechanism of antiviral ability lactoferrin mediated by the N-lactoferrin lobe and various antiviral mechanisms, such as attachment of the virus to the host cell membrane and adsorption of the virus to the host cell.
Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Sapi Bali Di Distrik Bobonaro, Timor Leste Gomez, Marito Britos; Sanam, Maxs U.E; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2677

Abstract

Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) raising is one of the cornerstones of economic development in Timor Leste. A sound livestock health manajement is needed to be successful in bali cattle raising .This study aimed to describe the health management adopted by bali cattle raisers in one of the districts in Timor Leste. This is a descriptive survey using questionnaires, interviews and direct observation. The sampling method uses the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 282 farmers in 6 districts (Maliana District, Lolotoe District, Balibo District, Bobonaro District, Atabae District, and Kailaco District) located in the Bobonaro District. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis using distribution tables. From bali catle management, feeding and drinking’s perspective, the results showed that most cattle raisers adopted semi-intensive raising system (58%), free grazing (79.08%), the feed given is green / grass feed (100%), namely natural grass originating from fields (85.11%) and drinking water sources derived from pond and river (35.11%). From a viewpoint of the health management (treatment, prevention and control of disease), the results indictated that most sick animals are not treated (33.45%), livestock are often vaccinated (43.97%), pens are never sanitized (63.83%), if livestock die due to disease then the meat is often consumed (50.00%) The type of drug that is widely used is chemical drugs (59%). Treatment and vaccination are mostly done by veterinary paramedics (55.67% and 67.38%), however when seen from the awareness of the power of treatment measures, farmers prefer veterinarians (55.67%). In the aspect of reproductive status, the result showed that most cattle naturally mate (100%), gestational age is 9 months (93.62%), estrus post partum is 3 months (60.25%), calving interval is 12 months (75, 53%) and calf mortality age that is <2 months (69.15%).
Studi Literatur Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Kejadian Anisakiasis Di Indonesia De Jesus, Christina Debby; Detha, Annytha I.R; Almet, Julianty
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2680

Abstract

Anisakiasis is a zoonotic foodborne disease that infects humans caused by infection with stage III larvae of the nematode worms Anisakis spp., Where the transmission of stage III larvae Anisakis spp. to humans occurs when humans eat raw marine fish. This literature study aims to see the history of the development of anisakiasi in Indonesian waters. In world history, anisakiasis began to occur in the 1960s since an endemic case in the Netherlands (1962) was reported by Van Thiel due to the high consumption of salt fish. Meanwhile, in Indonesia the incidence of anisakiasis in fish was the first time in Sulawesi in 1954 and in 1996 the first incidence of anisakiasis in humans was in Sidoarjo, East Java. Based on the development of Anisakiasis in fish and humans, it can be predicted that it will affect the distribution of anisakis widely and pose risks to aspects of community life, including socioeconomic, environmental, public health and tourism. Until now, investigating shows that the prevalence of anisakis in several regions of Indonesia such as Sumatra, Sulawesi, Java, Bali and NTT is high, where the results of molecular indications indicate that A. tipica has a higher prevalence compared to anisakis species in Indonesian waters.
Performans Klinis dan Pengobatan Pedet Sapi bali (Bos sondaicus) yang terinfeksi Toxocara vitulorum Ribeiro, Ezequiel N.D; Simarmata, Yohanes T R M R; Tophianong, Tarsisius C
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.3466

Abstract

Toxocara vitulorum is a nematode worm that is highly pathogenic in almost all breeds of cattle and buffaloes worldwide. Bali cattle are one of the main hosts, especially the calves. Calves begin to become infected after ingesting larvae from the mother through colostrum then migrating and causing damage to the organs which it passes. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the clinical symptoms, clinical performance, diagnosis and treatment of bali calves that infected with Toxocara vitulorum. The literatures used for this study were obtained from searching and collection of various reference sources using Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. Based on the results of the study, infected calves showed abnormalities such as lethargy, depression, dark brown and fishy-smelling diarrhea, anorexia, abdominal pain or colic, coughing, constipation, dehydration, pale mucous membrane, BCS below 3, poor growth or stunted, weight loss, dull hair, butyric-smelling breath, abdominal distension, respiratory rate 40 rpm and heart rate 84 rpm. The diagnosis of Toxocara vitulorum is based on clinical signs, necropsy findings, fecal examination, and serological tests. However, serological testing is an alternative method that is more suitable for diagnosis because it can identify Toxocara vitulorum in prepatic infections and mild infections in calves. A very effective serological test is ELISA. Modern anthelmintic that is highly recommended for the treatment of Toxocara vitulorum in bali calves is fenbendazole from the benzimidazole group, while the herbal anthelmintic recomended are knicker nut (Caesalpina crista) and wormwood (Artemisia maritima).
Studi Kepustakaan Profil Eritosit Ayam Broiler Dengan Pemberian Moringa Oleifera Lam. Sebagai Feed Additive Paremadjangga, Rambu L.A; Novian, Dede Rival; Laut, Meity M.
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.3586

Abstract

Broiler have a very fast growth rate, so that optimal production can be realized if their nutritional needs are sufficient. Erythrocytes are an indicator of adequate nutrition and nutritional value obtained by chickens through the feed they consume. This study aims to determine whether the addition of Moringa leaf meal in feed can affect the total erythrocyte, hemoglobin levels and hematocrit value of broiler. This study uses a literature study approach by searching and collecting data through Google Schoolar and Mendeley, then it is analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the addition of Moringa leaf meal in the feed had a good effect on increasing the number of erythrocytes values ​​ranging from 2,30 to 2,36 x 106/mm3; 2,01 to 3,41 x 106/mm3; 3,32 to 3,99 x 106/mm3; 3,07 to 3,81 x 106/mm3; 3,08 to 3,43 x 106/mm3; 2,78 to 3,54 x 106/mm3; 3,04 to 3,33 x 106/mm3; hemoglobin levels values ​​ranging from 9,54 to 11,12 g/dL; 8,80 to 13,90 g/dL; 8,72 to 9,73 g/dL; 5,53 to 7,99 g/dL; 13,73 to 14,83 g/dL; 8,20 to 9,70 g/dL; 9,92 to 10,25; and the hematocrit values ​​ranging from 24,10 to 27,30%; 29,00 to 44,00%; 29,91 to 31,79%; 16,67 to 24,00%; 35,13 to 37,93%; 17,77 to 28,10%; 29,76 to 30,77%. This is because Moringa leaf meal contains nutrients needed for the forming of erythrocytes (erythropoesis) such as protein, iron, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12, copper, and folic acid.
Studi Literatur Gambaran Klinis Dan Pengobatan Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Yang Terinfestasi Thelazia spp. Sabneno, Jemris; Simarmata, Yohanes T R M R; Utami, Tri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.3604

Abstract

Thelaziasis is a parasitic disease that was difficult to controlled by farmers. This disease is caused by parasitic worms from the nematode class Thelazia spp. which infested the eyes of bali cattle. The vector that causes Thelaziasis in cattle is Musca spp. Larvae and adult worms of Thelazia spp. live in the conjunctival sac and tear ducts of bali cattle. Thelaziasis in cattle was caused by Thelazia rhodesii, Thelazia gulosa and Thelazia skrjabini. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of bali cattle infested with Thelazia spp. and its prevalence in several regions in Indonesia. The method used was a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Based on the results of the study, it was known that bali cattle infested with Thelazia spp. has a glossy/dull coat and showing symptoms like stress, anorexia, with severe conjunctivitis, and swelling of the conjunctiva while clinical signs such as body temperature, pulsus and respiration are normal. Bali cattle infested by Thelazia spp. exhibited same clinical symptoms, like lacrimation and conjunctivitis to keratitis, epiphora, edema of the eyelids, corneal ulcers, and blindness. Diagnosis of Bali cattle infested with Thelazia spp. based on the discovered of the Thelazia spp. on the conjunctival sac of both eyelids and further examination can be done with an electron microscope to determine the morphology of the Thelazia spp. species. Treatment of thelaziasis disease can be done with commercial drugs such as Tetramisole 15mg/kg body weight, Levamisole 5g/kg body weight, and Ivermectin 0.2 to 0.5 mg/kg body weight and herbal ingredients such as 3 to 5 drops of betel leaf boiled water in the eyes of bali cattle infested by Thelzazia spp. The prevalence of Thelaziasis in Indonesia was strongly influenced by fly vectors and the management of bali cattle production.
Gambaran Anatomi dan Histologi Testis Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus varius) Asal Pulau Alor Lando, Lidya Olu; Maha, Inggrid T; Amalo, Filphin A; Foeh, Nancy D.F.K
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.5121

Abstract

Green junglefowl (Gallus varius) is one of the endemic fowl in Indonesia. Testes are reproductive organs that play an important role in spermatogenesis. This study aims to describe the anatomical morphology and histology of the green junglefowl testes. The sample is 3 pairs of testes collected from 3 adult male green junglefowl from Alor Island with body weight range about 600 grams to 800 grams and age range about 1 to 2 years. The sample were observed macroscopically including the location, shape, color, consistency, weight, length and width. Furthermore, the sample were fixed with 10% formalin solution and continued with the process of making preparations and staining with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The results showed that the testes of the green junglefowl were located in the abdominal cavity which was seen by the mesorchium. The testes are adjacent to several organs such as kidney, liver, spleen and proventriculus. The testes are asymmetrical, that is the left testicle is longer than the right testicle, while the width of the testicle is between 1.1 mm to 3.4 mm. The testicular weight is <1 gram. The testes are light yellow in color, have a smooth surface and are soft in consistency. Histologically, the testes of jungle fowl are composed of seminiferous tubules and interstitial tissue, and surrounded by a testicular capsule consisting of layers of tunica serous, tunica albuginea and tunica vasculosa. Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells consisting of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes and spermatids are scattered in the seminiferous tubules. The interstitial testes contain several components such as connective tissue, Leydig cells and blood vessels.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Sebagai Antihelmintik Terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli Kapitan, Mega Yakoba; Winarso, Aji; Laut, Meity M
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.5439

Abstract

Askariasis merupakan penyakit cacingan pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh cacing Ascaridia galli. Pengobatan cacingan menggunakan antihelmintik modern dapat menyebabkan cacing mengalami resistensi dan meninggalkan residu dalam produk asal unggas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) sebagai antihelmintik terhadap cacing Ascaridia galli. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengambilan sampel kayu secang, pembuatan ekstrak, pengambilan sampel cacing Ascaridia galli, dan pengujian efektivitas antihelmintik yang terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan ekstrak kayu secang konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% dan 2 kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Shapiro-wilk, uji Kruskal wallis, uji mann whitney, dan analisis probit untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 dan LT50. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak kayu secang 8% memiliki efek antihelmintik paling baik dibanding konsentrasi 1%, 2%, dan 4%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis probit nilai LC50 adalah sebesar 5,999% dan nilai LT50 berada pada 6,163 jam.
Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Pita Pada Ayam Petelur (Gallus gallus) Di Peternakan Ayam Petelur Timor Raya Oesao, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang Bude, Plasedis Olgaviana; Almet, Julianty; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.5800

Abstract

Tapeworm is one of the endoparasites that often infect laying hens so that it will cause economic losses for farmers because it can result in decreased egg production, body weight and growth disorders. This study aims to identify and calculate the prevalence of tapeworms in laying hens in the Laying Chicken Farm of Timor Raya Oesao, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The sample used in this study was 99 laying hens feces and examined using a simple flotation method. The sample is then observed under a microscope to identify the type of tapeworm eggs that infect laying hens. The results of the calculation show that the prevalence of tapeworm infection that occurs in laying hens at the Laying Chicken Farm of Timor Raya Oesao, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, of 99 samples, there were 14 samples that were positive for tapeworm eggs, namely Raillietina sp. with a prevalence rate of 11.1% and Hymenolepis sp. with a prevalence rate of 3.03%.
Data Fisiologi Kambing Kacang (Capra aegagrus hircus) Dewasa Di Desa Lewoingu Kecamatan Titehena Kabupaten Flores Timur Pada Musim Kemarau Beoang, Maria Imaculata Nona Bulu; Sitompul, Yeremia Y; Utami, Tri; Wuhan, Yustinus O.P
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.14906

Abstract

Kambing merupakan hewan ternak ruminansia berukuran kecil yang umum dipelihara di Indonesia. Jenis kambing yang sering dipelihara adalah kambing kacang. Kambing Kacang mempunyai daya adaptasi yang tinggi terhadap berbagai kondisi lingkungan dan mudah perawatannya. Oleh karena itu, kambing kacang banyak dipelihara di Desa Lewoingu dan dijadikan salah satu usaha peternakan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan data fisiologis kambing kacang jantan dan betina serta gambaran umum data fisiologis kambing kacang dewasa seperti suhu rektal, frekuensi nadi dan frekuensi pernafasan. Kambing kacang yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 80 ekor dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu jantan dan betina dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 40 ekor. Pemeriksaan dilakukan siang hari mulai pukul 12.00 hingga 14.00. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 16. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS tidak terdapat perbedaan suhu rektal, frekuensi nadi, dan frekuensi pernafasan kambing kacang dewasa jantan dan betina dewasa. Data fisiologis kambing kacang (Capra aegagrus hircus) di Desa Lewoingu berada pada kisaran normal dengan nilai suhu rata-rata 38,9°C, frekuensi nadi 74,10 kali/menit, dan frekuensi pernafasan 27,73 kali/menit.

Page 21 of 22 | Total Record : 214

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