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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 214 Documents
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Studi Kasus: Penanganan Prolapsus Ani dengan Enterektomi pada Kucing Domestik di Rumah Sakit Hewan Jawa Barat Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah; Mustain, Fathir Alparabi; Ris, Adryani; Suriansyah, Suriansyah; Citra Septaningsih, Andi; Feribertus Rinca, Korbinianus
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.24457

Abstract

Domestic cats are one of the types of animals commonly kept as petsin Indonesia. Stray cats are a type of domestic cat that can also bekept as pets because they are capable of socializing with humans.However, due to their behavioral patterns and the lack of proper petmanagement, stray cats are often exposed to diseases and can becomecarriers for other cats. On September 9, 2024, a male cat named Kucil,approximately 4 months old and weighing around 2 kg, was broughtto the West Java Provincial Animal Hospital with a complaint of amass protruding from the anus. The purpose of this case study is todetermine the diagnosis and management of prolapsed rectum indomestic cats. The diagnostic methods used included anamnesis,physical examination, and supporting tests, such as blood hematology.The physical examination revealed a body temperature of 38.5°C anda capillary refill time (CRT) of less than 2 seconds. Upon performingan inspection of the anus, a mass was found protruding through theanus, leading to the diagnosis of prolapsed rectum in Kucil. Thetreatment involved an enterectomy or surgical removal of the intestinethat had prolapsed from the anus. Post-operative therapy includedantibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and vitamins
Pengaruh Monensin atau Amoksisilin dalam Pakan terhadap Profil Leukosit pada Ayam Kampung Super Nono, Daniel Robert Haba; Deta, Herlina Umbu; Datta, Frans Umbu
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i1.24539

Abstract

The potential to develop chicken farming, especially super native chickens in Indonesia are very large because the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, and super native chickens also have a delicious taste and grow relatively quickly compared to other chickens. The large population of super native chickens in Indonesia and traditional rearing management can increase the risk of disease, such as coccidiosis. One option for preventing disease is through antibiotics, The antibiotics used include monensin and amoxicillin which are already on the market. This study aims to determine the difference in the appearance of blood leukocytes before and afteradministration of the antibiotics monensin and amoxicillin. There were 25 super free-range chickens sampled. Samples were taken t wice from the same super village chicken, namely before giving antibiotics and after 22 days of giving antibiotics. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Based on the results of statistical analysis using SPSS, there is an effect of adding monensin in feed and amoxicillin in drinking water on the leukocyte picture.
Studi In Silico: Potensi Senyawa Spesifik Kulit Batang Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br) sebagai Anti-Helmintik Riwu, Audrey Gracelia; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia; Pua Upa, Nurul Fatmawati; Kale, Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata; Jannah, Insani Fitrahulil; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.25038

Abstract

Helminthiasis remains a significant global public health issue, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The extensive and repeated use of synthetic anthelmintic agents, including albendazole and mebendazole, has contributed to the emergence of drug resistance among various parasitic species. Therefore, the exploration of plant-derived compounds with potential anthelmintic activity is urgently needed. This study investigated the potential of bioactive compounds from the stem bark of Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br) as inhibitors of the Mitochondrial Rhodoquinol-Fumarate Reductase (MRFR) protein through an in silico approach. Five compounds: epicatechin, d-catechin, catechin-(4α→8)-catechin, spinasterol, and spinasterone were analyzed, with Atpeni as the control. Drug-likeness evaluation was conducted using Lipinski’s Rule of Five, while molecular docking, visualization and molecular interaction analysis was performed using PyRx, PyMOL, and Discovery Studio. Four compounds satisfied Lipinski’s criteria, indicating favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Among them, spinasterol and spinasterone demonstrated the strongest binding affinities to MRFR (–10.1 and –9.2 kcal/mol, respectively), exceeding that of the control ligand (–6.4 kcal/mol). Hydrophobic interactions involving key residues such as Leu146, Ala149, and Val153 contributed to complex stability. These results suggest that Faloak stem bark contains promising bioactive compounds that may serve as natural anti-helmintic candidates, warranting further in vitro and in vivo validation
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of Communities toward Rabies Prevention in Indonesia: A Literature Review Kale, Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata; Riwu, Audrey Gracelia; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.25098

Abstract

Rabies remains a serious zoonotic threat in Indonesia, with thousands of animal bite cases and dozens of human deaths annually. This review article aims to identify the level of community knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding rabies prevention in Indonesia and highlight the importance of a socio-cultural approach in supporting the national rabies elimination program. Data have been collected from scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025. Results indicate that the community’s basic knowledge about rabies is quite high, but there is still a gap between knowledge and actual practice, especially in rural and eastern Indonesia. The involvement of traditional leaders and a One Health approach is recommended to improve the effectiveness of education and compliance with rabies prevention.
Pengaruh Tinggi Pemotongan Terhadap Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik serta Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) Rumput Gajah Mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Panen Kedua Wisang, Roinaldo; Djoko Sulistijo, Edi; P. Nastiti, Herayanti
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.24844

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cutting height on the in vitro digestibility of dry matter and organic matter, as well as total digestible nutrients (TDN), in elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with five treatments and three replications. T1 was a cutting height of 5 cm above ground level, T2 was a cutting height of 10 cm above ground level, T3 was a cutting height of 15 cm above ground level, T4 was a cutting height of 20 cm above ground level, and T5 was a cutting height of 25 cm above ground level. The in vitro digestibility of dry matter and organic matter, as well as total digestible nutrients (TDN), was investigated. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the in vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and total digestible nutrients (TDN) of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott was not affected by cutting height (P>0.05). The results showed that cutting height had a similar effect on dry matter, organic matter, and TDN. At a cutting height of 5 cm above the ground, the average in vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and TDN was 72.429%, 71.865%, and 62.658%, respectively.
Pengaruh penambahan sari daun binahong kedalam pengencer Tris kuning telur terhadap kualitas semen cair Babi persilangan landrace dan duroc Kota, Ino; Riwu, Agustinus Ridlof; Bette, Yustiany Yuliana
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.24883

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun binahong (SDB) dalam pengencer telur tris yolting (T-kt) terhadap kualitas spermatozoa babi hasil persilangan landrace x duroc. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semen segar dari babi hasil persilangan landrace x duroc umur 1,5 tahun dalam kondisi sehat dan telah dibor untuk koleksi semen. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode eksperimen dengan perencanaan acak lengkap (RAL) yang melibatkan 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu: P0 = T-KT + SDB, 0%, P1 = T-KT + SDB, 0,5% P2 = T-KT + SDB, 1% P3 = T-KT + SDB, 1,5% P4 = T-KT + SDB, 2%, P5 = T-KT + SDB, 2,5%. Variabel yang diteliti adalah motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas, dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Semen yang telah encer disimpan dalam pendingin pada suhu 15-20℃ dan dievaluasi setiap 12 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan P2 dengan konsentrasi 1% (SDB) menunjukkan motilitas 57,00±2,74%, viabilitas 66,70±3,90%, abnormalitas 5,00±0,61%, dan rentang hidup 56,20±1,54 jam.
Perbandingan Onset, Durasi Dan Masa Pemulihan Dari Kombinasi Anestesi Acepromasin-Propofol-Ketamin Dan Midazolam-Propofol-Ketamin Pada Anjing Lokal Dhiu, Dalmasia Trisna; Utami, Tri; Ndaong, Nemay A
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.966

Abstract

This study aims to determine and compare the onset, duration and recovery period between the use of a combination of Acepromazine-Propofol-Ketamine and a combination of Midazolam-Propofol-Ketamine as an anesthetic drug in local dogs. Dogs are grouped into two treatment groups consisting of 3 local male dogs. Before the anesthetic agent was injected, each group was given premedication atropine sulfate at a dose of 0.02 mg / kg BW SC and 10 minutes later an induction of anesthesia was given. In treatment group 1, acepromazine (0.2 mg / kg BB) IV was administered, propofol (4 mg / kg BB) IV, and ketamine (4 mg / kg BW) IV. Group II was given anesthesia midazolam (0.2 mg / kg BB) IV, propofol (4 mg / kg BW) IV, and ketamine (4 mg / kg BW) IV. Observation and measurement of the onset, duration and recovery period were carried out after the animal was induced with an anesthetic agent. The results of the study obtained the following data: KI group produced an average onset of 94 seconds, duration of 30 minutes and recovery period of 30.33 minutes. KII produces an onset of 45.33 seconds, duration of 17.66 minutes and recovery time of 16 minutes. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the combination of midazolam-propofol-ketamine has a faster onset, duration and recovery period compared to the combination of acepromasizine-propofol-ketamine in local male dog.
Evaluasi Titer Antibodi Pasca Vaksinasi Septicaemia epizootica Pada Sapi Bali Di Kota Kupang Cantona, Mario Herryaldo; Sanam, Maxs U.E; Utami, Tri; Tophianong, Tarsisius C; Widi, Antin Y.N
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.980

Abstract

Controlling Septicemia epizooticae (SE) through vaccination program has been undertaken in Kupang City. However, numbers of fatal cases are still being reported. The purpose of this study is to measure the antibody titer of Bali cattle after SE vaccination, and to determine the effect of age and sex on antibody titers. The 50 serum samples of SE vaccinated Bali cattle were taken from Alak Sub-district (26 samples) and Maulafa Sub-district (24 samples). The selection of sub-districts in Kupang City was taken in a simple random manner. Those serum samples were examined using the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Antibody titers against SE is declared to be protective when the antibody titer is above 88 ELISA Unit (EU). Results indicated that average value of cattle antibody titer after the SE vaccination was able to trigger a protective antibody response (> 70 EU), meanwhile ONE WAY ANOVA analysis results showed that there is no significant effect (P> 0.05) of cattle age towards antibody titers. In the same way, the paired t test results did not indicate a difference in the value of antibody titers against the sex of the Bali cattle.
Studi Literatur Senyawa Metabolit Bakteri Asam Laktat Dan Kegunaannya Dalam Mengoptimalisasi Kesehatan Hewan Tulasi, Maria Inocensia; Foeh, Nancy D.F.K; Detha, Annytha I.R
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2417

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria are facultative anaerobic bacteria that can live in the digestive tract of animals and humans. Lactic acid bacteria have been used as a culture of fermentation, food preservatives, and food probiotics because it has antimicrobial activity and food spoilage. Antimicrobial compounds produced by lactic acid bacteria include the production of lactic acid and pH reduction, the production of acetic acid, diacetyl, hydrogen peroxide, carbon dioxide, and bacteriocin. The purpose of this literature study was to find out the metabolite compounds produced in the fermentation process of lactic acid bacteria and analyze the use of metabolite compounds produced from lactic acid bacteria. This literature study was obtained from searching and collecting some various sources using the Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. 67 libraries were obtained and after being analyzed and evaluated, there were some fermented lactic acid metabolite bacteria obtained including lactic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid, hydrogen peroxide, carbon dioxide, diacetyl, and bacteriocin. Whereas the use of metabolite compounds produced from lactic acid bacteria can be used as metabolic compounds that are antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and in optimizing nutrient absorption.
Studi Literatur Bakteri Asam Laktat Yang Diisolasi Dari Susu Kuda, Susu Kambing Dan Susu Sapi Surak, Andianus Fransiskus; Ndaong, Nemay A; Detha, Annytha I.R
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2421

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know the dominant type, with characteristics and benefits of lactic acid bacteria that are isolated from horse milk, goat milk and cow's milk. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Based on the results of studies obtained lactic acid bacteria consist of several genera, namely Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Leuconostoc, Enterococcus, Lactococcus, Tetragenococcus and Pediococcus. Lactobacillus is the dominant species in the milk of horses and goat's milk, whereas in cow's milk the dominant species is Lactobacillus and Pediococcus. Based on nature and morphology, lactic acid bacteria is a group of positive, coccus or rod-shaped bacteria, non-spore forming bacteria, and able to ferment glucose to produce lactic acid. Lactic acid bacteria are anaerobic, not motil, negative catalyst, positive oxidase, growth optimium temperature ± 40 °C and pH 4-5. Lactic acid bacteria can provide a positive effect for health by manging intestinal mokroflora, reducing pathogenic bacteria and stimulating immune responses to lower the risk of disease.

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