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JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Published by Pt. General Software Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29872731     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59945/jpnm.v1i2.26
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
JPNM: Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin is an open access journal, and a peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from academics, researchers and practitioners in the fields of Humanities and social sciences, Contemporary political science, Education science, Religion and philosophy, engineering science, Business and economy, cooperative, technology, HR Development, Design and media arts
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,095 Documents
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Humor As Coping Mechanism In John Green’s The Fault In Our Stars Rangga Putra Sobhita; Hujuala Rika Ayu
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1489

Abstract

Humor has increasingly been recognized as an adaptive psychological strategy that promotes emotional resilience and mental well-being. However, studies examining humor as a psychological defense mechanism in literary works remain limited. This study aims to investigate how humor functions as a psychological defense mechanism in John Green's The Fault in Our Stars and to examine the differences in the use of humor by Hazel Grace Lancaster and Augustus Waters based on Sigmund Freud's Relief Theory. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using close reading to analyze selected dialogues and narrative descriptions containing humorous expressions. The findings reveal that humor performs three major psychological functions: releasing psychic tension, protecting the ego from emotional distress, and enabling the characters to confront illness and mortality with dignity and emotional stability. Furthermore, Hazel predominantly employs irony, sarcasm, and metaphor as self-protective strategies, whereas Augustus utilizes wit, exaggeration, and playful conversation to reduce anxiety, strengthen interpersonal relationships, and sustain hope. These findings confirm that humor operates as a mature psychological defense mechanism rather than mere entertainment. The study concludes that Freud's Relief Theory effectively explains the adaptive psychological function of humor in the novel. The findings contribute to psychoanalytic literary criticism by demonstrating that humor serves as an important coping strategy for maintaining emotional resilience and may provide a theoretical reference for future interdisciplinary studies integrating literature and psychology.
Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Coretax dan Literasi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Lingkungan Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Megantoro Effendi; Baldric Siregar; Miswanto; Frasto Biyanto
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1496

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh implementasi sistem Coretax dan literasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan wajib pajak orang pribadi di lingkungan Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei terhadap 73 karyawan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert dan dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Instrumen penelitian menunjukkan reliabilitas sangat tinggi, dengan nilai Cronbach's alpha sebesar 0,925 untuk implementasi Coretax, 0,935 untuk literasi perpajakan, dan 0,952 untuk kepatuhan pelaporan. Hasil pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Coretax dan literasi perpajakan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan, dengan nilai F sebesar 34,991 dan signifikansi kurang dari 0,001. Model menjelaskan 50,0 % variasi kepatuhan. Secara parsial, implementasi Coretax tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien -0,097 dan signifikansi 0,193. Sebaliknya, literasi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 0,617 dan signifikansi kurang dari 0,001. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi administrasi belum otomatis meningkatkan kepatuhan pada fase awal implementasi. Efektivitas Coretax perlu diperkuat melalui edukasi, pendampingan, penyederhanaan prosedur, peningkatan kualitas layanan, dan penyempurnaan teknis yang berkelanjutan bagi seluruh pengguna, khususnya wajib pajak yang sedang beradaptasi dengan perubahan sistem administrasi perpajakan digital.
Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam Pengawasan Internal pada BUMN Elleina Heshel; Dian Purnama Anugerah2
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1501

Abstract

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) merupakan prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang menuntut transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, independensi, dan kewajaran dalam pengelolaan badan usaha. Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), penerapan GCG penting karena perusahaan tidak hanya mengejar kinerja ekonomi, tetapi juga mengelola aset negara dan menjalankan fungsi pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan prinsip GCG dalam pengawasan internal BUMN dengan menelaah Putusan Nomor 31/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2025/PN.Srg terkait kasus fraud pekerja PT Garuda Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan dianalisis bersama bahan hukum sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan GCG telah memberikan kerangka normatif, tetapi efektivitas pengawasan sangat ditentukan oleh kebijakan internal, sistem pengendalian, budaya etis, serta tindak lanjut perusahaan terhadap pelanggaran. Putusan yang dikaji memperlihatkan bahwa penanganan fraud harus menyeimbangkan penegakan disiplin dan perlindungan hak pekerja. BUMN perlu memperkuat kebijakan operasional, mekanisme pelaporan, audit internal, dan evaluasi risiko agar pencegahan fraud berjalan lebih efektif.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Parfum Lokal di Indonesia Siti Retno Larasati; Aslam Mei Nur Widigdo
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1518

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada salah satu perusahaan parfum lokal di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausal. Populasi berjumlah 115 karyawan, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 90 responden dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berskala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi kerja menjadi variabel dengan koefisien jalur tertinggi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kinerja karyawan dapat diarahkan melalui penguatan kedisiplinan, peningkatan motivasi, dan penyediaan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif.
Analisis Yuridis Iklan Suplemen Kesehatan yang Menyesatkan sebagai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Studi Kasus pada Produk White Tomato) Lailatuz Zahra; Yunita Reykasari
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1519

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis iklan suplemen kesehatan White Tomato yang mengandung klaim menyesatkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum serta mengidentifikasi bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer meliputi Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Kesehatan, peraturan pemerintah, regulasi Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, serta Penjelasan Publik BPOM mengenai relabelling dan iklan produk WT. Bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan relabelling dan klaim promosi yang melampaui persetujuan BPOM secara normatif memenuhi unsur adanya perbuatan, sifat melawan hukum, kesalahan berupa kelalaian, kerugian, dan hubungan sebab akibat sebagaimana Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Perlindungan konsumen tersedia secara preventif melalui registrasi, persetujuan klaim, pengawasan penandaan dan iklan, serta kewajiban pemberian informasi yang benar. Perlindungan represif diwujudkan melalui sanksi administratif, penarikan produk, penghentian iklan, penyelesaian sengketa, dan gugatan ganti rugi. Efektivitasnya masih memerlukan penguatan pengawasan promosi digital, kepatuhan pelaku usaha, edukasi konsumen, dan akses pemulihan hak. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kepatuhan informasi menjadi dasar tanggung jawab perdata dan perlindungan konsumen dalam perdagangan digital.
Belas Kasih Diri pada Remaja dengan Kecenderungan Histrionik Gloria Graciela Bouk; Rizky Pradita Manafe; Feronika Ratu
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1520

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan self-compassion pada remaja dengan kecenderungan kepribadian histrionik di Kota Kupang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pemilihan partisipan secara purposive berdasarkan skrining Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4. Empat remaja perempuan berusia 16-19 tahun diwawancarai secara semi-terstruktur, disertai dua informan pendukung. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik enam tahap Braun dan Clarke, sedangkan keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi sumber, member check, dan audit trail. Hasil menghasilkan empat tema utama, yaitu pengalaman sosial, dampak psikologis, perilaku histrionik, dan self-compassion. Pengalaman sosial mencakup pengalaman tidak menyenangkan, pengaruh lingkungan, dan relasi interpersonal. Dampak psikologis tampak dalam distres emosional dan evaluasi diri negatif. Perilaku histrionik tergambar melalui kebutuhan akan pengakuan, orientasi penampilan, sensitivitas terhadap penilaian sosial, dinamika relasional, dan luapan emosi. Self-compassion muncul melalui self-kindness, common humanity, dan mindfulness. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan terhadap penerimaan eksternal berlangsung berdampingan dengan kapasitas internal untuk memahami, menerima, dan mendukung diri. Dukungan keluarga dan teman membantu partisipan memperoleh rasa aman, memaknai kesulitan sebagai pengalaman manusiawi, serta mengelola emosi secara lebih adaptif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan ini memperluas pemahaman mengenai dinamika psikologis remaja dengan kecenderungan histrionik dalam konteks lokal.
The Effectiveness of Pre-Listening Activities in Enhancing Junior High School Students’ Listening Comprehension Eiffel Fairuz Nawwar Putra Raharjo; Him'mawan Adi Nugroho
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1521

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to investigate if junior high school students' listening comprehension ability is significantly affected by the use of pre-listening activities. A quasi-experimental approach was applied in this quantitative study, utilizing both control and experimental classes. Sixty-four eighth-graders from Junior High School Muhammadiyah 2 Taman (academic year 2025/2026) were selected as participants through a purposive sampling technique. These learners were separated into two equal segments: 32 students in the control group and another 32 in the experimental group. To gather the required data, a 25-item multiple-choice listening test was administered. Before undertaking the actual listening tasks, vocabulary previews, visual aids, and guided questions were given to the experimental class. Meanwhile, standard listening lessons without initial preparation were delivered to the control group. The collected scores were evaluated with inferential statistics, specifically applying an independent samples t-test via IBM SPSS Statistics version 27. Based on the findings, a higher post-test mean score was achieved by the experimental group (M = 83.25) compared to the control group (M = 75.25). Furthermore, a clear statistical difference between the two classes was confirmed by the significance value of p < .001 (Sig. 2-tailed < 0.05). A large impact was also revealed by the effect size calculation, which resulted in a Cohen’s d of 1.202. To summarize, the findings suggest that the application of pre-listening strategies positively influenced the learners' listening comprehension scores in this study.
Gap Analysis Sistem Pengendalian Perubahan (Change Control) pada Industri Farmasi X di Bandung Jawa Barat: Upaya Penguatan Sistem Mutu CPOB 2024 dan ICH Q7A Yuni Nurjanah; Dolih Gozali
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1523

Abstract

Pengendalian perubahan (change control) merupakan elemen kritis dalam Sistem Mutu Industri Farmasi yang bertujuan menjamin konsistensi mutu produk sepanjang siklus hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan (gap analysis) implementasi sistem pengendalian perubahan pada Industri Farmasi X di Bandung, Jawa Barat, terhadap persyaratan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB) Bab 12 dan International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q7A Bab 13. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif evaluatif dengan membandingkan prosedur tetap (Protap) dan praktik aktual departemen Quality Assurance (QA) terhadap 14 butir persyaratan yang bersumber dari CPOB (butir 12.96–12.102) dan ICH Q7A (butir 13.10–13.17). Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah dokumen Prosedur Tetap Pengendalian Perubahan, formulir usulan perubahan, serta observasi pelaksanaan di lapangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh 14 butir persyaratan dinyatakan "Sesuai," mencakup aspek integrasi pengendalian perubahan dalam sistem mutu, ketersediaan prosedur tertulis, evaluasi dampak berbasis manajemen risiko mutu menggunakan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA), otorisasi berjenjang, kajian data pendukung, evaluasi efektivitas pasca-implementasi, klasifikasi risiko berdasarkan Risk Priority Number (RPN), revisi dokumen terdampak, evaluasi bets pertama, serta pemantauan stabilitas. Meskipun demikian, perbaikan berkelanjutan tetap diperlukan pada aspek optimalisasi objektivitas penilaian risiko dan pengembangan design space. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi terkait evaluasi kesesuaian sistem pengendalian perubahan di industri farmasi Indonesia.
Pengaruh Augmented Reality (Virtual Try-On) terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Kosmetik melalui Customer Satisfaction Natasya Zulfia Abriani; Muhammad Fajar Wahyudi Rahman
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1524

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of augmented reality (virtual try-on) on purchase intention through customer satisfaction for Maybelline cosmetic products on the Shopee marketplace. The study applied an explanatory quantitative approach, and data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire. The sample was selected through non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method involving 212 female respondents who had seen, known, or purchased Maybelline cosmetic products on Shopee and had used the Shopee BeautyCam feature. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square with Smart-PLS 3.0. The findings show that augmented reality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction with a coefficient of 0.899, t-statistic of 36.597, and p-value of 0.000. Augmented reality also has a positive effect on purchase intention with a coefficient of 0.777, t-statistic of 14.899, and p-value of 0.000. Customer satisfaction positively affects purchase intention with a coefficient of 0.193, t-statistic of 3.671, and p-value of 0.000. Furthermore, customer satisfaction mediates the effect of augmented reality on purchase intention with a coefficient of 0.173, t-statistic of 3.702, and p-value of 0.000. These results indicate that an interactive, realistic, and novel virtual try-on experience can increase customer satisfaction and strengthen purchase intention toward Maybelline cosmetic products on Shopee.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through the Flipped Classroom Model in Senior High School Aditya Dwi Putra; Ririn Pusparini
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v4i3.1525

Abstract

Reading comprehension is an essential skill in English learning because it enables students to understand, interpret, and evaluate information presented in written texts. However, reading instruction in English classrooms often remains teacher-centred, limiting students’ opportunities to discuss, analyse texts, and construct meaning independently. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model in improving Grade XI students’ reading comprehension at SMAN 1 Baureno. The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 65 students, with 32 students in the experimental group and 33 students in the control group. The research instrument was a reading comprehension test consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene’s homogeneity test, paired-samples t-test, independent-samples t-test, and Cohen’s d. The results showed that the experimental group’s mean score increased from 81.56 to 88.28, while the control group’s mean score increased from 81.21 to 83.18. The paired-samples t-test for the experimental group showed a significant improvement (p < 0.001), whereas the control group showed no significant improvement (p = 0.125). The independent-samples t-test showed a significant difference in post-test scores (p = 0.004), with a moderate effect size (d = 0.743). These findings indicate that the flipped classroom model effectively improves students’ reading comprehension.

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