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I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
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Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 27220125     EISSN : 27226034     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics and practitioners as well as to bridge and integrate the intellectual of physical therapy experts
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021" : 10 Documents clear
Home-Based Exercise to Habitual Physical Activity Strategies for Elderly with Sarcopenia: A Literature Review Ni Kadek Yuni Fridayani; Yuliana Restu Tulak; Cheuk Hin Ho
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.23

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia’s definition are low muscle strength, low muscle quantity or quality, and low muscle performance. Several studies have found that skeletal mass can decrease as a result of a lack of physical activity and it along have to increase risk of adverse outcomes including falls, frailty, disability, morbidity and mortality. Exercise interventions is the most effective strategy for increasing the skeletal muscle mass and maintain functional independence of elderly people. In this review will discuss about how physical activity be a habitual exercise that less cost and easy to do, will be home based exercise for elderly people with sarcopenia to decrease of exacerbate. Methods: The literature had selected studies from the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and PEDro. We explored evidence which relevant topic using the following database with keyword ‘sarcopenia and pre-sarcopenia’, ‘exercise for sarcopenia and pre-sarcopenia’, 'home-based exercise’, ‘physical activity for elderly’, ‘elderly with sarcopenia’ and selection by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Four studies were corresponded with home exercise-based habitual physical activity for people with pre sarcopenia and prevent sarcopenia which have been analyzed as results of the study. The habitual physical activity that can be home based exercise for prevent decreasing of muscle mass in elderly people are exercise snacking, stretching exercise, walking and tele exercise. All of the exercises showed significantly increased muscle mass and were easy to do, and those safety. The easiest is exercise snacking, but stretching exercise and walking around are more effective to increase the muscle mass and muscle strength compared to exercise snacking along. Conclusion: Sarcopenia can be prevented in older adults with in home-based exercise from habitual physical activity such as exercise snacking, stretching exercise, walking around, and tele-exercise.
The Effectiveness of Core Stability Exercise to Improve Functional Ability in A Lumbar Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Patient: A Case Study Aditya Denny Pratama; Muhamad Elfitra Salam
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.24

Abstract

Background: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a condition in which the nucleus pulposus has bulged from the intervertebral disc, consequently damages the walls of the annulus fibrosus and compresses the nerves. Clinical problems such as radiating pain, sensory disturbances according to dermatomes, muscle weakness, restricted range of motion, especially during flexion, and decreased functional ability. Core stability exercise is one of the physiotherapy treatments to reduce pain and improve the patient's functional ability with lumbar HNP. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of core stability exercise on increasing functional ability in cases of lumbar HNP with Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire as a parameter. Methods: A single case study provided a physiotherapy intervention to a 56-year-old female patient for four weeks with four evaluations. The dose of exercise given was three times a week, three sets, five repetitions, 6-9 minutes of each type of exercise, and hold time 5-10 seconds. The improvement of functional ability is measured by using the Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Results: There was an improvement in functional ability as measured by Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. At pre-intervention, the Modified Oswestry score was 52% meaning the patient had severe disability. On the 4th week evaluation, the patient's Modified Oswestry score decreased to 26%, indicating moderate disability. Conclusion: This study showed that core stability exercise effectively improved functional ability in a patient with lumbar HNP.
The The Relationship of Leg Muscle Strength on Dynamic Balance among Elderly Kadek Liza Widya Astari; I Putu Prisa Jaya; I.A Pascha Paramurthi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.27

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. Along with increasing age, a person will experience physical changes in the musculoskeletal system, which causes a decrease in the number of muscle fibers and muscle mass. This can result in a decrease in muscle strength, especially in the leg muscles, which is one of the factors that can affect the balance of the human body. The decreased dynamic balance will result in the risk of injury in the elderly. Objective: The aim of this study was to prove the relationship of leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in the elderly. Methods: The design of this study was a cross sectional study conducted in April 2021 with a population of all elderly people in Banjar Jasan, Desa Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegalalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, so that 46 samples were obtained. Measurement of muscle strength using a Leg Dynamometer and dynamic balance using the TUG test. Data analyzed using computer software, namely the Pearson test to determine the relationship of leg muscle strength and dynamic balance. Results: The results showed that from 46 elderly there was a relationship of leg muscle strength and dynamic balance using the Pearson test with p results of 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of -0.819 (r > 0.05) which indicates a very strong correlation. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a very strong and negative relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in the elderly.
Physiotherapy Management on Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction: A Case Report Pande Komang Ute Ketiga; Ferdi Perdana Putra
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.28

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of knee’s ligaments that serves as a passive stabilization of the knee joint, to prevent excessive anterior tibia translation. On the medical management of an ACL tear, will be reconstructed with a surgical procedure, to graft the ACL using tendon tissue to restore joint fixation and stabilization, this surgery can be done with arthroscopy. In the post-reconstruction conditions, appropriate physiotherapy management is needed to reduce the risk of complications such as swelling, decreased joint range motion, muscle weakness, decreased balance and functional activity. Therefore, in this case, we discuss the early management of physiotherapy in cases of ACL reconstruction. Case Report: The patient was a male of 25 years who suffered a complete tear of the right ACL. He underwent an arthroscopically aided reconstruction 2 weeks after the injury with hamstring autograft. After 1 weeks, he visited the physiotherapy clinic and at the time had trouble bending and straighten the knee, his thigh muscles seemed to shrink, and difficulty to walk. Rehabilitation is carried out one session a day, six days a week, included exercise to improve ROM, strength, and gait training. Conclusion: This case suggests the exercise program provided can increase the range of motion of the knee joint after ACL reconstruction. Results of this case suggest a need for continued research with a larger group of patients with long-term evaluation is necessary to evaluate the safety and efficiency of exercise program in this case.
The Correlation of Body Mass Index and Physical Activity on Cardiorespiratory Endurance among Elderly I Kadek Dwi Widhi Dharma; I Putu Prisa Jaya; I Made Dhita Prianthara
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.30

Abstract

Background: Elderly is assumed as a person who has been at the age of 60 and will be some alterations, physical alteration in term ages. The physical alteration that is commonly found in the elderly is a condition of the body mass index that will not be taken care of optimally due to the degenerative factor. Purpose: This study is aimed at proving the relation of body mass index towards the cardiorespiratory endurance along with the relation of physical activities towards the cardiorespiratory endurance. Methods: The study design was cross sectional with the population of the elderly in Banjar Alas Arum in which they qualified the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the elderly that had been selected by means of purposive sampling, it was obtained 48 samples. The BMI was measured by formula calculation. The physical activity level was measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the cardiorespiratory endurance used 6 minutes walking test. The data were analyzed by software computer which was Somers’ D test. Results: The result of this study showed that by 48 the relation of BMI towards the cardiorespiratory endurance showed that the result of p was 0.000 (p<0.05). Concerning on the relation of physical activities towards the cardiorespiratory endurance shown that the result of p was 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relation in this study.
The The Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Reducing Anxiety and Sleep Disturbances in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Narrative Review Muammar Ihsan; Luh Putu Miyako Mutiara Sari; Tabita Febyola Wijaya; Desi Mevlana Saputri
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.31

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread rapidly and massively from China to the rest of the world. Many of the hospitalized COVID-19 patients suffered from psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety and sleep disturbances, besides physical symptoms. Treatment of the psychiatric symptoms commonly used sedative, hypnotic, and anti-anxiety drugs. However, these drugs have some side effects. As an alternative, non-pharmacological intervention is needed. Some previous studies have shown that progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) can improve anxiety levels and sleep quality in other hospitalized patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of PMR in hospitalized COVID-19 patients who experienced anxiety and sleep disturbances. Methods: We conducted a narrative review by searching for studies through PubMed and Google Scholar database with a publication time span from 2020 to 2021. Keywords used in the search: [“anxiety” or “sleep quality” or “sleep disturbances” or “COVID-19” or “patients”] and [“progressive muscle relaxation”]. Results: Based on the search result, we found three related articles: two randomized controlled trials and one observational study. The studies examined the effectiveness of PMR to improve anxiety and sleep quality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. In the results of the three studies, PMR was effective in improving anxiety symptoms and sleep quality in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Considering not least of hospitalized COVID-19 patients who experienced anxiety and sleep disturbances, PMR as a non-pharmacological intervention can be implemented, because it is easy to perform and proven effective in reducing anxiety and sleep disturbances.
The Relationship between Physical Activity with Increased Learning Concentration Among Students at Senior High School 3 Denpasar I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra; M. Widnyana; I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; Anak Agung Gede Eka
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.33

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity is any body movement caused by the work of skeletal muscles system and increases the expenditure of effort and energy. The energy is used as fuel to perform motion and function. Nutrition and oxygen throughout the tissue will be better with increased physical condition which showed by increased in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Increased concentration will occur when the two energy substances in the human brain effect and fastering body's circular system. Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity with increasing concentration on students in learning at senior high school 3 Denpasar. Methods: The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional design. This research collects data from 122 students at senior high school 3 Denpasar which will measure the level of physical activity and concentration. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity with increase in learning concentration on students at senior high school 3 Denpasar (r=0,737; p<0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship with a positive value between physical activity with an increase in learning concentration on students at senior high school 3 Denpasar. If physical activity increases, the concentration of learning will also increase
The Correlation of Cognitive and Functional Ability among Elderly Gede Budhi Artha Yoga; I.A Pascha Paramurthi; I Putu Astrawan
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.34

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. Increasing age will experience changes in the structure and physiology of the brain, which will affect cerebral blood flow and metabolism, which will affect the decline in cognitive function. The cognitive impairment will have a negative impact on the process of thinking, remembering, and processing information. Objective: To determine the relationship between cognitive and functional abilities in the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on April 2021 with a population of elderly who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The elderly selected by purposive sampling obtained 52 samples. Cognitive measurement using MMSE and functional ability with IADL Lawton. Data were analyzed using a computer's Somers' d test to determine the relationship between cognitive and functional abilities. Results: Analysis of the relationship between cognitive and functional abilities of 52 elderly using Somers'd showed a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.005) which reported a significant relationship between cognitive and functional abilities. Conclusion: there was a relationship between cognitive and functional abilities in the elderly.
The Efficacy of Deep Cervical Flexor Training with Feedback Reducing Pain and Disability in Individuals with Work-Related Neck Pain I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra; M. Widnyana; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.35

Abstract

Introduction: The most common trouble when doing task is work related neck pain. Neck pain can have negative effect on workers related to the resulting work productivity. To conquer this, there is deep cervical flexor training with feedback training to solve that problems. This study aims to find out whether deep cervical flexor training with feedback is powerful in reducing pain and disability the work-related neck pain. Methods: This study using a literature review by conducting data studies related to deep cervical flexor training with feedback, neck pain, and working. The initial search in 4 databases found a total of 36 articles. After the selection using inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained 28 articles. Results: Based on some literature, it shows that deep cervical flexor training with feedback aims to activate the deep cervical flexor muscle effectively in reducing pain through the release of endorphins and decreasing pain and changes in muscle function have an effect on reducing disability in work related neck pain. Conclusion: Providing deep cervical flexor training with feedback is powerful in decreasing the level of pain and disability in work-related neck pain.
Comprehensive Physiotherapy Program Improves the Medial Longitudinal Arch of a Male Adolescent with Bilateral Flexible Flat Foot: A Case Report Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Chika Nabella Jamaluddin
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.36

Abstract

Introduction: Flat foot is a common foot deformity marked by the absence of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. Flexible flat foot is usually symptomless but can affect the biomechanics of the lower extremity and lumbar spine, possibly increasing the risk of pain and injury. Conservative management, including physiotherapy, is important in flat foot management, yet the number of reports regarding physiotherapy for flat foot is scarce. Therefore, this case report aimed to describe a case of bilateral flexible flat foot in a male adolescent who was treated with a comprehensive physiotherapy program. Case Description: A 17-year-old male presented to the physiotherapy clinic with flat foot deformity on both feet. The patient received an hour of comprehensive physiotherapy program per session, twice per week, which included lower extremity stretching, various foot and leg strengthening exercises, proprioception exercises, and an educational aspect. The footprint test was conducted and the patient was evaluated using the Arch Index. The Arch Index measurements according to Cavanagh and Rodgers decreased from 0.38 to 0.32 (left foot) and 0.35 to 0.28 (right foot). Likewise, Staheli’s Arch Index measurements also decreased from 1.54 to 1.02 (left foot) and 1.5 to 0.7 (right foot). Conclusion: Following 20 physiotherapy sessions, the patient’s Arch Index measurements demonstrated an overall reduction, indicating noteworthy improvements in the medial longitudinal arch height. Hence, it can be concluded that a comprehensive physiotherapy program can help improve the medial longitudinal arch height, and thereby foot posture, of an adolescent with bilateral flexible flat foot.

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