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I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
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Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 27220125     EISSN : 27226034     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics and practitioners as well as to bridge and integrate the intellectual of physical therapy experts
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Articles 169 Documents
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The relationship between leg muscle strength and static balance in surfers Cokorda Istri Ajeng Prameswari; I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; I Gusti Ayu Artini; I Made Niko Winaya
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.189

Abstract

Background: Surfing is a type of water sport that involves playing on the waves by using a surfboard to maneuver on the waves. It requires good static balance and good leg muscle strength. Methods: The method used in the analytical cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted on February 25, 2023. The inclusion criteria for male surfers aged 18-25 years have ever surfed (nor in the training or learning process). According to the screening assessment, the exclusion criteria included individuals who have experienced a lower extremity injury in the last 3 months (except lacerations or injuries with open wounds). The sampling technique used was a nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained in this research was 46 samples. Results: Data collection was carried out by measuring leg muscle strength and static balance. Leg muscle strength was measured with a leg dynamometer while static balance was measured with the Stork Standing Test. Based on the non-parametric Spearman rho analysis test, the value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = 0.954. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between leg muscle strength and static balance in surfers.
The usage and weight of backpacks are associated with shoulder pain complaints among elementary students Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Gede Parta Kinandana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.190

Abstract

Background: In recent years, backpack use has drastically increased, especially among elementary school students. This has led to an increase in musculoskeletal complaints, such as shoulder pain, due to the duration of use and the weight of the backpacks. This study investigated the correlation between the duration of use and the weight of backpacks on shoulder pain complaints in grades IV-VI elementary school students. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional study design. The inclusion criteria for this study were students aged 10-12 years old, using backpacks with shoulder straps, walking to and from school. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the shoulder region. The sampling technique employed in this study was probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Islamic Elementary School 1 and 2 in Karangasem, Bali. The sample size was calculated using the Lameshow formula, resulting in 106 samples. Results: Based on bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r), the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p< 0.05) for both independent variables, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.570 for the duration of use variable and r = 0.709 for the backpack weight variable. Based on multivariate analysis using Multiple Linear Regression in the F-test or simultaneous test, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of use and the backpack's weight on shoulder pain complaints, both partially and simultaneously.
The relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboard players Widyaswari, Ni Made Arindra; I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.191

Abstract

Background: Skateboarding is a sport that utilizes a wheeled board as its equipment. As time progresses, skateboarding has evolved into one of the branches of professional sports, even having official competitions. It is popular among a wide range of young people and adults. Skateboarders must have good balance to stabilize their bodies and minimize the risk of falling and injury. It is maintaining balance while skateboarding requires strength in leg muscles, including flexors, extensors, dorsiflexors, plantar flexors, invertors, and evertors, with proper contraction ratios to stay balanced. The researchers aimed to investigate the relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboard players. Skateboard players with greater leg muscle strength tend to maintain their balance better when performing tricks and maneuvers on the skateboard. Methods: The research was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants, resulting in a sample size of 51 skateboarders. Data collection involved measuring leg muscle strength and dynamic balance. Leg muscle strength was measured using a leg dynamometer, while dynamic balance was assessed using the y balance test. Results: The results showed a relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboarders. Most samples exhibit muscular leg muscle strength, leading to a favorable dynamic balance. Conclusion: From the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a strong, significant, and inverse relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboarders.
The relationship between sleep quality and dynamic balance in the elderly Putu Ade Marwanasari; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari; Govinda Vittala
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.192

Abstract

Background: The aging process in older adults will bring comprehensive changes related to the ability of their physiological functions. This condition causes the elderly's sleep patterns to change with various sleep disorders, resulting in poor sleep quality. The decrease in sleep quality in the elderly can affect their quality of life, including balance disorders. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and dynamic balance in the elderly. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional study conducted in Nyuh Kuning Traditional Village, Mas, Ubud, Gianyar, in November 2023. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling with a sample size of 43 people aged 60 years and over. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and dynamic balance was calculated using the Time Up and Go Test (TUG Test). Results: The research subjects were dominated by the elderly with poor sleep quality, 30 of whom were elderly (69.8%). Meanwhile, in dynamic balance, most research subjects had variations in dynamic balance and mobility, and the result of the TUG Test (+) was 33 elderly (76.7%). The obtained Sig. (2-tailed) value of the correlation between sleep quality and dynamic balance was 0.000 (<0.05). Sleep quality strongly correlates with dynamic balance, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.836, indicating a positive relationship. Conclusion: There was a positive significant relationship between sleep quality and dynamic balance in the elderly.
Pilates exercise and blood test in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Ashifa Quamila; Rezky Amaliah Usman; Desy Annisa Perdana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.193

Abstract

Background: While most women perceive pregnancy to be a happy time, there are physiological, anatomical, biochemical, and psychological changes that can occur during this period. Pilates exercise is making strength and endurance for labor and birth. In this sense, this study's purpose was to systematically review the literature on the implication of pilates exercise on blood tests in pregnant women. Methods: Three databases were searched in order to find pertinent publications published up until December 31, 2023. Independently, paired reviewers went through the articles and took data from every study that was included. A meta-analysis was carried out to evaluate how pilates affected the blood test. To investigate heterogeneity, subgroup, and sensitivity analyses were carried out. Results: Ultimately, the meta-analysis containing 32 pregnant women included 4 studies totaling 160 pregnant women. The results of the study demonstrated a significant difference in the levels of total triglycerides (CI95%: -1.627 - -0.104; I2: 16%), total cholesterol (CI95%: -2.210 - 0.027; I2: 17%), and low-density lipoprotein (CI95%: -2.887 - 0.004; I2: 16%) between the pilates exercise group and the control group. The results of the research indicated that the high-density lipoprotein (CI95%: 1.278 - 0.201; I2: 17%) and C-reactive protein (CI95%: -0.556 - 0.579; I2: 18%) levels in the pilates exercise group were considerably lower than those in the control group. Conclusion: We found that pilates exercises are perfect for placenta growth. It can also reduce anxiety and improve physical condition in pregnant women. Therefore, further research and evaluation in clinical trials are needed.
The relationship between agility and dribbling skills among futsal players Komang Ari Selin; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari; I Wayan Sugiritama; M. Widnyana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.195

Abstract

Background: Futsal is a popular sport in Indonesia, including Denpasar and Bali. This sport requires agility and high-skill techniques. Futsal requires players' skills in dribbling the ball well. Agility, the ability to move quickly and agilely, is an important physical component in futsal players, especially when dribbling. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of agility and dribbling skills in futsal players. Methods: The research design was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The inclusion criteria for this study were futsal players aged 18-22. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the leg region. The total number of respondents who participated in this study was 83 people. The research location is in Denpasar City, Bali. Data was collected from September until December 2023. Data were collected by measuring agility and dribbling skills. Agility was calculated using the Illinois agility test measurement instrument, while dribbling skills used the dribbling test measurement instrument. Results: Based on the Spearman rho non-parametric analysis test, the p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = 0.642. Conclusion: There was a relationship between agility and dribbling skills in futsal players in Denpasar.
Analysis of working posture and risk of musculoskeletal complaints among vegetable farmers Ni Luh Putu Chandra Dewi; Gede Parta Kinandana; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.196

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of body tissue that are related to movement, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, or spinal joints. Farmers often experience these musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the risk level of working postures, the distribution of musculoskeletal complaints, and the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints among vegetable farmers. Methods: The research method used is descriptive observational. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The number of samples obtained in this research was 147 samples. Data collection was conducted at Banjar Taman Tanda, Batunya Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. Data collection was carried out by measuring work posture with rapid entire body assessment (REBA) and measuring musculoskeletal complaints with a Nordic body map (NBM). The data analysis technique in this research is univariate analysis, namely age, gender, smoking habits, work duration, work period, work posture, and musculoskeletal complaints. Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents had a risk level of work posture. The majority of respondents were classified as a medium risk level, 90 people (61.2%), a low-risk level, 24 people (16.3%), a high-risk level, 30 people (20.4%). %), and the risk level is very high, with the minimum number of people being three people (2.0%). The results of measuring the level of musculoskeletal complaints with NBM found that the majority of complaints were not painful in the right elbow of the body, as many as 120 people (81.6%), the majority of complaints of slight pain were in the right leg, 51 people (34.7%), the majority of complaints of pain were in. The right shoulder of the body was 43 people (29.3%), and the majority of complaints of severe pain were in the waist, 58 people (39.5%). The highest risk level for musculoskeletal complaints was at a moderate risk level, 84 people (56.5%). Conclusion: There were differences in the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints and work posture among vegetable farmers.
The correlation between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women I Gusti Ayu Agung Anindya Maharani; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; I Gusti Ayu Artini; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.197

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases worldwide and ranks first among the most common diseases in Mengwi, Badung. Hypertension is characterized by persistently high blood pressure, with systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg. Physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining heart health. This research aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women. Methods: The research used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in August–November 2023 at Desa Penarungan, Mengwi, Badung, Bali. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method, resulting in 80 samples. Physical activity was measured using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data was analyzed using the Spearman rank statistical test. Results: The statistical test showed a value of p=0.000 (p<0.005), indicating a significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women. The obtained correlation value was r=-0.479, which was negative and signified an inverse or opposite relationship with a relatively strong correlation level. This suggested that the lower the level of physical activity, the higher the degree of hypertension. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women.
The correlation between work posture and lower back pain among tailors Putu Ayu Bintang Anjali; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.198

Abstract

Background: Tailoring is an occupation pursued by a significant portion of the Indonesian population, and it is closely associated with working in a seated position. Tailors often experience rigid work postures and static muscle loads, which, if left unaddressed for extended periods, can increase the risk of work-related illnesses, one of which is lower back pain. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were determined using a total sampling technique. The total number of research subjects involved in this study was 37, adjusted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data included the level of work posture risk which was measured by the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and lower back pain measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Results: The Spearman's rho hypothesis test was used to analyze the relationship between work posture and the occurrence of lower back pain at the garment in Bali, yielding a result of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation. Conclusions: This research concluded that a significant correlation between work posture and lower back pain among tailors in Bali.
Relationship between work posture and core muscle endurance with lower back disability among farmers: a cross-sectional study Kadek Novi Anggreni; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ari Wibawa; I Gusti Ayu Artini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.199

Abstract

Background: Farmers rely on physical performance for their livelihood, and non-ergonomic working postures can lead to lower back pain, reducing core muscle endurance and resulting in lower back disability. This study examines the relationship between work posture and core muscle endurance with lower back disability among farmers. Methods: This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The total sample obtained in this study was 106 participants. Data collection included posture assessment using the rapid entire body assessment (REBA), measurement of core muscle endurance using the prone bridge test, and measurement of lower back disability using the modified Oswestry disability index (MODI). The inclusion criteria for this study were farmers aged 26-45 working as farmers in Pancasari Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. Conversely, the exclusion criteria were the presence of a history of Spearman's rho and a condition of injury that limits the prone bridge test. Furthermore, the obtained data was analyzed using Spearman's rho test. Results: The non-parametric analysis of work posture on lower back disability obtained a p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.849. Core muscle endurance against lower back disability obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient r = -0.825, which is statistically significant that the higher the work posture score of the subject has means the higher incidence of lower back disability and also the higher of core muscle endurance the subject has, mean lower incidence of lower back disability among farmers. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship, with a high correlation, between work posture and core muscle endurance and the occurrence of lower back disability in farmers.

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