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I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
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Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 27220125     EISSN : 27226034     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics and practitioners as well as to bridge and integrate the intellectual of physical therapy experts
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Articles 169 Documents
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The influence of brain gym on changes in the numerical ability of grade I elementary students Agustina, Atika; Rayi Ardhiani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.145

Abstract

Introduction: The child is one of the important human resources in building a nation with improved quality and quality of life. One of which is the issue of education. Education is a process of self-development potential to increase optimal knowledge. Therefore, using a brain gym to improve children's learning abilities is more optimal. This study is to determine the effect of brain gym on the change of numeracy skills in grade 1 elementary school children. Methods: This research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest approach with purposive sampling. The respondents were 19 samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria in public elementary school 1 Jatiwarna, Bekasi, Indonesia. Data were taken before and after the three weeks of brain training exercises using the 1st-grade end-of-year skills test. Analysis of univariate data used Shapiro Wilk and bivariate using paired sample t-test. Results: From 20 respondents, the average counting ability before intervention was 65.20, and after intervention was 80.60. The results showed an effect of the Brain Gym intervention on the counting abilities of children with p=0.000 <α (0.05). Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that exercise brain gym influenced the increase in children's numeracy skills at Public Elementary School 1 Jatiwarna Bekasi in 2018.
The relationship between physical activity towards anxiety and stress levels among college students Saputri, Desi Mevlana; I Gusti Ayu Artini; Gede Parta Kinandana; M. Widnyana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.146

Abstract

Background: A healthy body condition is a vital thing everyone needs, which can be achieved by doing enough physical activity. As final-year students who will end their studies in college, students will make a final project, commonly called a thesis. While finishing their thesis, students are at risk of experiencing anxiety and stress disorders. Anxiety and stress, when they occur continuously, irrationally, uncontrollably, and with increased intensity, anxiety, and stress can interfere with daily activities and lead to further mental disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023. The sample was collected using a stratified random sampling technique, with 98 final-year students preparing their thesis. Physical activity was measured using the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ), anxiety level used the Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS), and stress level used the perceived stress scale (PSS). Results: Based on Spearman's rho analysis test, the results show that there was a relation between physical activity and anxiety level (p=0.000) with moderate correlation strength (r = -0.459), and there was a relation between physical activity and stress level (p=0.001) with low correlation strength (r=-0.331). Conclusion: There was a relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students of the Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. Background: A healthy body condition is a vital thing everyone needs, which can be achieved by doing enough physical activity. As final-year students who will end their studies in college, students will make a final project, commonly called a thesis. While finishing their thesis, students are at risk of experiencing anxiety and stress disorders. Anxiety and stress, when they occur continuously, irrationally, uncontrollably, and with increased intensity, anxiety, and stress can interfere with daily activities and lead to further mental disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023. The sample was collected using a stratified random sampling technique, with 98 final-year students preparing their thesis. Physical activity was measured using the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ), anxiety level used the Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS), and stress level used the perceived stress scale (PSS). Results: Based on Spearman's rho analysis test, the results show that there was a relation between physical activity and anxiety level (p=0.000) with moderate correlation strength (r = -0.459), and there was a relation between physical activity and stress level (p=0.001) with low correlation strength (r=-0.331). Conclusion: There was a relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students of the Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia.
The characteristics of the elderly with hypertension in Jatimulyo Village Rosa, Mega Elvina; Suharto, Bonita; Wardojo, Sri Sunaringsih Ika
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.147

Abstract

Background: Physical and psychological decline is a sign of aging. In addition, aging also increases the risk of diseases that can lead to death. Hypertension is a non-communicable but chronic disease with a very high prevalence rate in the elderly. Many changes occur during the aging process. These changes need special attention. In the elderly, some problems arise from physical, cognitive, social, and sexual feelings. One of the changes in the cardiovascular system in the elderly is hypertension. Methods: The samples used were ten patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data is primary data obtained from interviews based on questionnaires. Of the ten research subjects, the proportion of hypertension was found in problems with the characteristics of age 60-74 years as much as 70%, female gender (70%), high school education level (60%), and existing housewife occupation (70%). In addition, most of the research subjects had grade 1 hypertension (90%). Results: Of the ten research subjects, the proportion of hypertension was found in problems with the characteristics of age 60-74 years as much as 70%, female gender (70%), high school education level (60%), and housewife occupation (70%). In addition, most of the research subjects had grade 1 hypertension (90%). Conclusion: Hypertension is also a non-communicable but chronic disease with a very high prevalence rate in the elderly. The prevalence of hypertension at the world level, especially in developed countries, in the elderly population > 60 years is estimated to reach two-thirds or around 60%-80%.
Different profiles of well-being status in osteoarthritis conditions, type II diabetes mellitus, and hypertension based on gender Wicaksono, Syamsul Ari; Rahman, Farid
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.151

Abstract

Background: Degenerative diseases are becoming more prevalent in developing nations, including gender. This impacted well-being, the need to improve personal well-being in health, movement, religion, work, diet, emotional well-being, family, and friends. Methods: Sectional research design used analytical observation. One hundred twenty-one participants made up the sample by the researcher's inclusion criteria. Assessment wheel for the Instrument Model for Healthy Living. They analyzed data with both single and multiple variables. Results: A p-value of 0.907 was found for the relationship between health status and conditions such as osteoarthritis, type II diabetes, and hypertension. A p-value of 0.623 was observed for gender-based well-being status. Osteoarthritis, type II diabetes, and hypertension received a p-value of 0.904 for the gender interaction on group health. Conclusion: The groups with osteoarthritis, type II diabetes mellitus, and hypertension all had similar levels of well-being. Gender has no bearing on one's level of well-being. In the groups with type II diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis, there were no gender differences in the well-being interactions.
Yoga intervention as a promising approach to improve quality of life for 21-60 years people with HIV: a literature review Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.154

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence is a critical challenge for global public health systems. People living with HIV (PLHIV) experience a variety of physical, mental, and social difficulties that can have a negative influence on their overall quality of life. Yoga, for example, has received attention for its potential to increase well-being in people living with HIV. This review of the literature investigates the effect of yoga intervention on the quality of life of PLHIV aged 21 to 60 years old. Methods: This study employed library research, which drew on online scientific literature about the influence of yoga intervention on the quality of life of PLHIV aged 21 to 60. Six relevant papers demonstrating the beneficial effects of yoga on PLHIV were discovered in the review. Results: When compared to control groups, yoga therapies significantly improved physical well-being, mental health, social functioning, and emotional well-being. Yoga's holistic and integrative nature, which included physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, helped PLHIV reduce stress, increase mood, and promote psychological well-being. Yoga benefits include increased physical fitness, flexibility, and a sense of community and togetherness. Conclusion: Yoga intervention has the potential to improve the quality of life and overall health of PLHIV. Yoga can improve well-being and coping mechanisms when incorporated into HIV management plans.
The relationship between long standing and hallux valgus degrees in market traders Ni Nyoman Jesica Salsabilla Maharani; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra; Ni Wayan Tianing; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.158

Abstract

Background: Hallux valgus is a deformity in the foot or a disorder characterized by a change in shape in the first metatarsophalangeal joint deviating towards the medial and the first big toe deviating laterally with rotation, symptoms caused such as swelling, redness, and pain. Long standing is one of the risk factors for hallux valgus. The recommended duration of standing is around 2.5 hours per day, and the increase in the recommendation may have a greater risk of getting Hallux valgus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between long-standing and the degree of hallux valgus in market traders in Sanur, Bali. Methods: This study used cross-sectional analytical observation with a sample of market traders in Sanur totaling 31 people. The measuring instruments used to determine hallux valgus are the goniometer and Manchester scale. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rho test. Results: Based on data analysis in the study, a positive correlation number of 0.506 was obtained with a significance value of p= 0.004, which means that there was a significant positive correlation between long-standing variables and the degree of hallux valgus in market traders in Sanur. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between the long standing and the degree of Hallux valgus market traders in Sanur, Bali.
Correlation between body mass index with scoliosis: a narrative review Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi; Fridayani, Kadek Yuni
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.64

Abstract

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a score that is assessed by a person's weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. If a person does not maintain a normal BMI and activity frequency, it will impact various disease risks, including bone problems, one of which is scoliosis. Scoliosis is a disorder that causes an indentation in the vertebrae or spine in the form of sideways or lateral deviation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and scoliosis. Methods: This study used a literature review study method or literature review from five English-language journals that were relevant to the relationship between BMI with scoliosis. The journal searched Google Scholar, PubMed, and Pedro with the keywords “Scoliosis,” “Body Mass Index,” “Spine,” “Correlation,” and “Relationship.” Results: From five studies discussing the relationship between BMI with scoliosis, it was found that all journals showed a relationship between BMI with scoliosis. This is associated with several factors, such as gender, diet, and others. Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been collected along with the previous discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between BMI and scoliosis.
The effect of active range of motion exercise on foot sensitivity in type II diabetes mellitus patients Asih, Erliana Dwi Retna; Agung Widiastuti; Mursudarinah
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.160

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that can be characterized by the presence of high sugar levels in the blood, resulting in an imbalance between insulin demand and production in the human body. One of the complications is peripheral neuropathy nerve damage, which causes diabetic ulcers, so there is a risk of decreased sensitivity to diabetics. Active Range of Motion (ROM) exercises are one effort to overcome this. The objective is to determine whether the active ROM of the lower extremities affects foot sensitivity in type II DM patients. Methods: The research used a pre-experimental quantitative research design with the one-group pre-test and post-test method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 22 respondents. Results: The analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value <0.005. This indicates an increase in foot sensitivity in type II DM patients. Conclusion: There is an effect of active foot ROM on foot sensitivity in type II DM patients.
Prototype of Health Education to Improve the Quality of Life of Students with Scoliosis Saputra, Andrew Wijaya; Fuadi, Dela Fariha; Syafitri, Putri Karina; Hayuningrum, Cicilia Febriani; Nesi; Rantika, Wa Ode; Faradilla, Adella; Fatimah, Danisa Nurul; Ramadan, Suryo
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.162

Abstract

Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a malalignment vertebra that occurs in adolescence and develops at 11 – 18 years old. This condition could worsen due to poor posture habits and heavy load on one side during daily activities. This study aims to examine whether the prototype health education impacted the quality of life of students with scoliosis. Methods: This research used quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. This study's population was all Public Junior High School students in 289 Jakarta. Moreover, a purposive sampling technique was used. Fifteen students participated and completed all the interventions. The participant conducted a posture assessment using a postural grid, and then the degree of the spine curve was measured using a scoliometer, and the pain was measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). For evaluation, it will focus on knowledge about scoliosis, posture, pain level, and quality of life. Results: The Wilcoxon test shows significant differences between before and after the intervention on the knowledge (p<0.001; z = -3.535), degree of scoliosis (p<0.5; z = -2.264), pain level (p<0.5; z = -2.232 ), and quality of life scores (p<0.01; z = -2.848). A pre-test and post-test correlation test was carried out using the Spearman test. There was a correlation between pain and the student's quality of life (r=0.551). Conclusion: The prototype in this study could improve knowledge significantly but did not significantly improve students' quality of life. However, it showed that reducing pain could improve the quality of life for students with scoliosis.
Relationship between leg muscle explosive power and lay-up shoot ability wahyu, I Made Wahyu Pranatha Putra; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta; Wahyuni, Nila; Ruma, I Made Winarsa
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.168

Abstract

Background: Lay-up shoot is one of the basic techniques that a basketball athlete must master to be a winner. The shooting technique involves jumping and dribbling the ball as close as possible into the ring. This study aimed to describe the relationship between leg muscle explosive power and lay-up shoot ability. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a correlational design that used a total sampling technique that targeted all students who were basketball club members at Public Senior High School 8 Denpasar concerning inclusion and exclusion criteria. A vertical jump test measured leg muscle explosive power, and the lay-up shoot ability was measured by doing a lay-up shoot ten times. Results: The results showed a relationship between leg muscle explosive power and the lay-up shoot ability of the students. Most students have above-average legs, muscle explosive power, and good lay-up shooting skills. The better the leg's muscle explosive power, the better the lay-up shoot ability, which shows that the leg muscle explosive power is positively correlated with the lay-up shoot ability Conclusion: This study found a significant relationship between leg muscle explosive power and ability lay-up shoot students at the basketball club Public Senior High School 8 Denpasar.

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