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Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29639913     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/afshaha.v2i1.20789
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (e-ISSN: 2963-9913) is a journal of Arabic Language and Literature, published twice a year in April and October by the Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The journal covers research or conceptual framework on Arabic language and literature issues focused on semantic, semiotic, pragmatic, lexicology, lexicography, and literary studies, such as literary history, theories, and literary criticism. The article must be written in Bahasa Indonesia, Arabic or English. Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab specializes in revealing original research and current issues on the theory and practice of language and literature in various parts of the world. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars from related fields who consider the following topics; semantic semiotic pragmatic lexicology lexicography literary studies, such as literary history, theories, and criticism.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 40 Documents
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SASTRA MUSLIM DAN ARAB DI AMERIKA Felani, Herman
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i1.23479

Abstract

Islamophobia has become a serious problem in many countries around the world. In America, especially after the September 11, 2001 attacks, Muslim and Arab minority groups have become targets of Islamophobic and Xenophobic hatred and discrimination. This study aims to provide an overview of how the voices of Arab and Muslim minorities in literary works written by Muslim writers or of Arab descendants in America. This research is qualitative research using a literature review approach. This research argues that American Muslim and American Arab existed as one of the minority literatures in the diverse American subcultures. The classification of the American Muslim and Arab literature is based on the political movement, philosophy, and racial and cultural affiliation. The study found that American writers who are Muslim and Arab descent through literature attempt to represent their identity as part of America the same as other citizens even though they face discrimination and become targets of xenophobia in their daily lives.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL DICTIONARY OF TRANSLATOR AR-ID IN MODERN ARABIC ERA SOCIETY 5.0 Hidayatillah, Baiq Wahyu Diniyati; Muallifah, Muallifah; Hasaniyah, Nur
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i1.22902

Abstract

The all-digital era of society 5.0 is considered a concept of society, centered on humans and based on technology. Progress in these various fields has given rise to many new vocabularies, of course a dictionary is needed to know and understand the meaning properly and correctly. Thus, the dictionary has a very important role in learning, especially the Arabic dictionary. Advances in technology, dictionaries are no longer in the form of sheets of paper, but are already in digital form which can be accessed with various media in the form of smartphones, laptops, tablets and so on. The purpose of this study is to reveal how the sources of the formation of modern Arabic and how the role of Translator AR-ID in interpreting new terms of modern Arabic in the era of society 5.0. This type of research is descriptive research using the Literature study. The results of this study reveal the sources of the formation of Modern Arabic consisting of Arabicization, Derivation, Arabicization and Derivation Preferences, Merger. One of the modern tools that can help translate Indonesian-Arabic is to use digital applications; digital dictionaries have an important role in translating new terms and vocabulary in modern Arabic. Because the digital dictionary always gets the latest updates regarding new words and meanings in every language, especially modern Arabic
RASHDU FADLA-AT HETEROTOPIA FI QISHAT “SYAHINAT BARLIN” AL-QASHIRAT LI HASSAN BLASIM Munir, Faizul; Jabir, M. Dasrul
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i1.24770

Abstract

Syahinat Barlin tells the story of the illegal smuggling of 35 immigrants from Turkey to Berlin, packed into a truck. The narrative grippingly reveals the horror of the journey, culminating in the extinction of all but one on board. Blasim carefully uses Gothic techniques to bring readers closer to his characters. While previous analyzes have emphasized Blasim’s gothic narrative, this research highlights the important role of the spatial dimension. In Syahinat Barlin the truck itself, specifically the cargo box, serves as the focal space. According to Foucault, this space transcends binary categorization, embodying a ‘heterotopia’, a reflection of power structures and an alternative to social norms. This research aims to dig deeper into the heterotopic spaces in Syahinat Barlin with a descriptive-qualitative approach and hermeneutic reading. The findings reveal the truck symbolizes three different spaces: a space of deviation, a space of demarcation, and a dark space. Illegal immigrants, who attempted to enter without documents, were treated as deviants, necessitating their isolation in trucks. The truck’s position is at odds with conventional transportation, depicting immigrants as ‘other’. Viewed as deviants, they are monitored and treated as contaminants. Simultaneously, the Berlin truck, functioning as a hidden heterotopia, challenges the moral norms of migration, creating the illusion of utopia as compensation for the harsh reality.
AL-HAQAIQ AL-IJTIMA’IYAH FI KITAB FIHI MA FIHI LI JALALUDDIN AL-RUMI MIN NADZHARIYAT EMILE DURKHEIM Fatihin, Muh Khirul; Marzuqi, Marzuqi; Hairuddin, Muhammad Qutbi
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i1.24201

Abstract

Social can produce forms of reality both consciously and unconsciously. As for Emile Durkheim's view of the concept of social reality is classified into two types, namely material and non-material social reality. The purpose of this study is to represent the forms of social reality contained in the Kitab Fihi Ma Fihi prose by Jalaluddin Al-Rumi. Whether it's material social reality or non-material social reality. This study uses a dialectical mimetic approach, by comparing past and present images in recent studies. The type of research applied is descriptive qualitative.The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The primary data in this study is Kitab Fihi Ma Fihi prose. While secondary data is in the form of literature that has relevance to this research, either in the form of articles, books and so on. Data collection techniques were carried out using reading techniques and writing techniques. Furthermore, the last stage in this research is analysis by reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results in this study arethere are several social reality entities in Kitab Fihi Ma Fihi prose. In terms of architecture, such as the "Kaaba", and in terms of technology, such as "astrolabe", then with regard to aspects of social law, there are many laws or standards in war. Including spoils of war, killing and capture. On the aspect of social structure such as leaders and scholars. immaterial social realities such as morality, the collective consciousness of society, collective representation, and collective thinking.
DIMENSI KEJENIUSAN MAJIDAH DALAM NOVEL “AL-MAJIDAH ZIKRAYATU BILA ḤIBRIN WA WARAQIN” PERSPEKTIF LE GÉNIE FÉMININE JULIA KRISTEVA Madawat M, Rabiatul Adawiyah; Mujahidah, Arni
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i1.23039

Abstract

The novel Al-Majidah Zikrayatu Bila Hibrin Wa Waraqin by Abdullah al-Bargutsyi tells the story of a Palestinian woman named Majidah. Majidah was strictly prohibited from continuing her education due to the perception that women are not competent. Eventually, she was forced to marry an Israeli resistance nurse. It relates to one of the facts in Arab countries itself about claims against women who are considered less intelligent and eminent than men. Therefore, the aim of this research is to see how Majidah struggled in her life in voicing this injustice. Kristeva characterizes the struggles of Majidah's life as a dimension of female genius The methode employed in this research is qualitative escriptive. The material object is the Novel Al-Majidah Zikrayatu Bila Hibrin Wa Waraqin. The data source consist of text that are primary data, comparising, dialogues, descriptions, or actions in the novel regarding the characteristics of women’s genius. Therefore, the research is accordance with the thinking of Julia Kristeva's theory is Le Génie Féminin as the formal object which explores the genius traits in women through l’action and la vie. Kristeva revealed that female genius is not on the boundaries of the profession. As a result, this study reveals Majidah's genius fom the complexity of her life. She broke the social constructs by utilizing her abilities as a fighter and journalist. Every aspect of Majidah's being and actions exemplifies what Kristeva refers to as the genius of women. The significance of genius here moves more to action, life, and thought.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC TERMS FORMATION IN ARABIC VOCABULARY ON THE DICTIONARY OF COVID-19 TERMS: LEXICOLOGICAL STUDIES Mukminin, Muhamad Saiful; Rahmawati, Khoirunnisa; Layyina, Nilna Dati
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i2.23535

Abstract

In linguistic studies, especially lexicology, the existence of the Covid-19 Pandemic has contributed to the formation of linguistic terms. This study aims to describe the formation process of Covid-19 pandemic terms in English and Arabic. Data were collected from primary data sources, i.e. Dictionary of Covid-19 Terms. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data collection was carried out using the reading and note-taking technique. The data analysis used adopted an interactive data analysis model that consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results of this study are 188 data of Covid-19 Pandemic terms in English and Arabic formed through two variants. The single variant consists of foreign term translation as much as 111 (61%) data, Arabic vocabulary as much as 62 (34.1%) data, adoption as much as 4 (2.2%) data, composition as much as 3 (1.6%) data, adaptation as much as 1 (0.5%) data, and acronymization as much as 1 (0.5%) data. The couplet variants consist of a combination of foreign term translation and adaptation combination as much as 3 (50%) data, translation of foreign terms and abbreviation as much as 1 (16.7%) data, composition and abbreviation as much as 1 (16.7%) data, and composition and adaptation as much as 1 (16.7%) data.
THE ALIENATION OF CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL "MAUSIM AL-HIJRAH ILA AS-SYAMAL" BY TAYEB SALIH BASED ON ERICH FROMM'S PERSPECTIVE Miolo, Syahrul Alfitrah; Miolo, Syahra Maulina
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i2.26443

Abstract

The alienation experienced by a person is often underestimated. Anyone can experience alienation depending on their personality and living conditions. This research aims: (1) to determine the form of alienation of the character "I" in the novel "Mausim al-Hijrah ila as-Syamal"; and (2) to determine the form of alienation of the character "Mustafa Said" in the novel "Mausim al-Hijrah ila as-Syamal". Researchers use a qualitative descriptive approach as a type of research and library research as a type of research. The data source in this research is the novel "Mausim Al-Hijrah ila As-Syamal" by Tayeb Salih, published in 1966. The data collection techniques in this research used reading, translation and note-taking techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, displaying data, comparing the data/results of this research with data/results of other research, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are: (1) the form of alienation of the character "I" in the novel "Mausim al-Hijrah ila as-Syamal", namely despair/feeling hopeless and wanting to die; and (2) the form of alienation of the character "Mustafa Said" in the novel "Mausim al-Hijrah ila as-Syamal", namely that he rarely socializes and has a private/secret space. Humans who experience alienation have various causes and symptoms, depending on the person's personality and living conditions. Then, the causes and symptoms experienced by humans produce various forms of alienation.
AL-WAHN LI MUWAJAHAT AL-IHTILAL FI QASHIDAT “YA QUDSU MAʿDZIRATAN” LI AHMAD MATHAR Shori, Alam An; Fikri, Maulana Muhammad; Zuhdy, Halimi; Wirmansyah, Aulia Fadhila
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i2.29288

Abstract

The poem Ya Qudsu Maʿḏirotan relates to Israel's occupation of the land of Jerusalem. The researchers wants to analyse this poem to find out the ideology in this poem. The type of this research is qualitative research using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis. The data collection technique is reading and writing. The researchers read Ahmed Matar's poem Ya Qudsu Maʿḏirotan and then wrote down the data from the poem. The researchers used a data analysis technique using Norman Fairclough's CDA, which has three dimensions: the textual dimension, the discourse practice dimension, and the sociocultural practice dimension. In the textual dimension, the researchers analysed Ahmed Matar's poem Ya Qudsu Maʿḏirotan in terms of linguistics. In the discourse practice dimension, the researchers analysed the process of production and consumption of this poem. And in the sociocultural practice, the researchers analysed the social context of this poem. The conclusion about ideology of this research is that one of the factors of the ongoing occupation of Jerusalem is the weakness of the Arab leaders through the poet's criticism of the weakness of the Arab leaders to liberate the land of Jerusalem.
AHAMIYYAH AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH FI BINA' WA TATHAWWUR AL-MUJTAMA‘ Madi, Ammar
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i2.27703

Abstract

Arabic language has a glorious history. It has maintained its existence for centuries, and it has not weakened or aged. This study aims to examine the role of the Arabic language in the formation and development of society. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this research analyzes the existence of the Arabic language in meeting the social, cultural, and psychological needs of its speakers over time. The results show that the Arabic language has endured for centuries while remaining adaptable to the advancements of the era. It has evolved through various historical phases without losing relevance and has absorbed new elements from the civilization of its speakers. Arabic continuously develops through the renewal of its structures and vocabulary to accommodate the communicative needs of its community. As a dynamic social and cultural phenomenon, the Arabic language is closely connected to the nation of its speakers, influenced by its systems, traditions, and progress. Thus, this study confirms that the Arabic language is a living entity that continuously adapts to support the advancement of Arab society.
ANALISIS PERGESERAN MAKNA DALAM PENERJEMAHAN SUBTITLE VIDEO KARTUN ARAB “JUHA DAN HUMA: SHAID AS-SAMAK” PADA CHANNEL AL-WADIH MEDIA Masitoh, Sabingatun Dewi
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v3i2.26125

Abstract

The shift in meaning in translation is a tendency for translation that is not the same as the literal meaning but the meaning is still maintained according to BSu. The goal is that the BSu offering can be easily and clearly accepted by BSa. This trend often occurs, especially in the translation of Arabic-Indonesian translation. In this study, we will discuss the shift in meaning that occurs in one of the famous Arabic cartoon videos ”Juha dan Huma: Shaid As-Samak”, with a duration of 00:03:53 on Al-Wadih Media Channel. The goal to be achieved is to find out the number and cause of the transformation that occurs in the translated video. This study uses the qualitative description method. The technique of collecting data in this study is to research and record, and then continue the analysis until a result is obtained. The theory used is the theory of changing meaning according to Simatopang. The results of the study showed that 23 data have changed. The shift from general meaning (G) to defined meaning (sp) 7 was 30.43%. The shift from the specific meaning (Sp) to the general (G) was 5 at 21.74%; and shifts due to cultural perspectives (SPB) was 11 at 47.83%.

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