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INDONESIA
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Tarumanagara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29871972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB) contains articles on the following topics: Entrepreneurship studies, Business studies, Management studies, Accounting studies, Economics studies
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 696 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF SALES GROWTH, FIRM SIZE, PROFITABILITY, BUSINESS RISK ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE Valencia, Valencia; Dermawan, Elizabeth Sugiarto
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3095-3105

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of sales growth, firm size, profitability, and business risk on capital structure of consumer non cyclicals sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. There are 196 data used as samples which were taken from 71 consumer non-cyclical companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for three years in a row. Data used for this reseach is secondary data which is the annual reports from 2020-2022. This research uses multiple regression analysis and helped by Microsoft Excel and SPSS program version 25. Refering to signaling theory, assumption in this research that are used as hypotheses in this study are Sales growth has a significant negative effect on capital structure, Firm size has a significant positive effect on capital structure, profitability has a significant negative effect on capital structure, and business risk has a significant negative effect on capital structure. The results of this study find that sales growth influences capital structure positively, firm size influences capital structure positively. However, profitability influences capital structure negatively. Meanwhile business risk no influences on capital structure.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN THE CITY OF BATAM Wijaya, Andi; Chen, David
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3106-3116

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine whether technology, organization, and environment can influence the adoption of social media by SMEs in Batam City, and how this adoption can impact SMEs' performance. The research also investigates the effects of technology, organization, and environment on SMEs' performance in Batam City. The study population consists of SME owners in Batam City, with a sample size of 100 respondents selected using non-probability purposive sampling, focusing on SMEs using social media. SmartPLS 3.0 software was utilized for data analysis. The findings indicate that there is no significant positive influence of technology on social media adoption. However, organization and environment have a positive and significant impact on social media adoption. Social media adoption, in turn, positively and significantly affects SMEs' performance. Additionally, while technology has a positive but insignificant influence on SMEs' performance, organization and environment significantly contribute to SMEs' performance. Nonetheless, there is no significant mediating effect of social media between technology, environment, and organization. The results of this study are expected to benefit SME owners in Batam City and help improve their business performance in the current market conditions.
FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN NON-CYCLICAL CONSUMER COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX Estefany, Marcelina; Salim, Susanto
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3116-3125

Abstract

This study empirically tests the influence of profitability, leverage, firm size, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial distress. The study was conducted on consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2022 period. This study uses quantitative data obtained from financial reports, annual reports, and sustainability reports published by companies. The amount of data studied was 111 observations, which met the criteria as research samples based on the purposive sampling technique. The data was processed using the IBM SPSS version 25 program. This research shows that profitability has a significant positive effect on financial distress, while leverage significantly negatively affects financial distress. Meanwhile, firm size and CSR do not have a significant influence on financial distress.
FACTORS INFLUENCING GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION AMONG BASIC MATERIALS COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) DURING THE PERIOD OF 2019-2021 Kristian, Michelle; Tanusdjaja, Hendang; Catherine , Catherine; Siswanto, Halim Putera
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3126-3140

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effects of profitability, liquidity, solvency, and firm size on going concern audit opinion in basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. This research uses firm age as control variable. This research uses 49 samples and 147 data from basic materials companies selected by the purposive sampling method. Data processing techniques uses logistic regression analysis and processed using SPSS version 26. The result of this research indicate that profitability has a negative and significant effect on going concern audit opinion, solvency has a positive and significant effect on going concern audit opinion, liquidity and firm size have no significant effect on going concern audit opinion.
CASE STUDY OF THE GRADE A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY ON OPERATIONAL DIFFICULTIES IN TAIWAN Chen, Tung-Fa; Lu, Te-Tsai
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3141-3149

Abstract

The construction industry plays a crucial role in the national economic development. Despite the Taiwan government investment substantial in various infrastructure, the operational challenges faced by the construction industry still severe, especially for “Grade A” construction companies. The study encompasses five major dimensions: industry policies and regulations, human resources, financial management, cost of raw material, and subcontracting management systems. Qualitative research methods are employed, including in-depth interviews with experts from the industry, government, and professional technicians. The suggestions gathered from these interviews are further refined through focus group discussions. This study concludes with recommendations for government agencies, the national tax authority, design and supervision entities, construction companies, and specialized subcontractors within the construction industry.
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: THE LITERATURE STUDY FOR SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION Nuringsih, Kartika; Maupa, Haris; Taba, Muhammad Idrus
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3150-3160

Abstract

In line with the sustainable development goals (SDGs), the entrepreneurial development model improves sustainability through sustainable entrepreneurship. The targeted segment to understand sustainability issues is entrepreneurs because their activities exacerbate the risk to environmental sustainability. Thus, the target achieved is community behavior towards sustainable development so that the emphasis of this concept is in the scope of citizenship behavior to build awareness of sustainable development. Therefore, a model was developed to foster sustainable entrepreneurial citizenship behavior (SECBs) among candidate entrepreneurs in Kulon Progo region, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This research is designed as a literature study that involves journals and articles in constructing the research model in line with sustainability issues. It involves seven constructs e.g., regional government support, sustainability entrepreneurial orientation, sustainability value, sustainability attitude, recognize opportunity, sustainable entrepreneurial intention, and SECBs. Totally 56 indicators are identified as tools for measuring seven constructs which will be followed up as instruments in the next study. The result serves as a foundation for the next study and information in developing entrepreneurship education. It relates to achieving the SDGs-4 in ensuring quality education and SDGs-8 in fostering decent work and economic growth.
THE INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR AND REWARD SYSTEM ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY AS A MODERATOR Liman, Ineh; Santamoko, Ruby; Limajatini, Limajatini; Anggraeni, Dian
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3169-3181

Abstract

In the effort to develop a company, having a strong human resource base is crucial. Good employee performance is the primary asset that can execute and influence various operational aspects of the company. Companies should be able to foster employee potential by encouraging innovative thinking and providing rewards to motivate them to improve their performance. This research aims to analyze the influence of innovative behavior, reward systems, and creative thinking ability on employee performance. The study employs a survey method with a quantitative approach, collecting data from 142 respondents who are employees of an organization. Data analysis was conducted using Smart PLS 3, and Hair's method was used to determine the sample size and respondent results. The research findings indicate that innovative behavior and the reward system positively affect employee performance. Creative thinking ability acts as a moderating variable that strengthens the impact of innovative behavior on employee performance. This research has significant implications for organizations, highlighting the need to enhance innovative behavior, reward systems, and creative thinking to improve employee performance. In the corporate context, if a company aims to boost employee performance, it should enhance innovative behavior and reward systems with the moderation of creative thinking ability.
PREDICTING THE ADOPTION OF INSURTECH AMONG GENERATION Z IN INDONESIA Umran, M. Fankar; Sadat, Andi Muhammad; Maupa, Haris
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3182-3190

Abstract

The emergence of Insurtech services in Indonesia has been a transformative force, changing how insurance companies operate and reach their customers. However, most insurance companies still use conventionally by relying on agents and brokers to provide insurance purchases and payments. The success and growth of the insurance industry require technological support to make the process efficient and profitable. This research aims to empirically identify the factors that influence insurance industry customers to adopt Insurtech services among Generation Z in Indonesia, which is known to be technologically literate and reaches 28% of the total population. This research is quantitative, where the research questionnaire will be distributed using Google Forms to a minimum of 310 respondents based on the Cochran formula. Six hypotheses were developed based on the literature and will be tested using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with software AMOS version 23. The results are expected to contribute to academics, insurance companies, and regulators regarding the determining factors for the adoption of Insurtech services in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL CONFIDENCE, HERDING BIAS, AND CONFIRMATION BIAS ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN GENERATION Z IN JAKARTA Adiputra, I Gede; Nathaerwin , Nathaerwin
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3191-3204

Abstract

Interest in investing in the capital market for young investors is increasing. This is reflected in the increasing number of young investors in the capital market. Internet and digital technology have become part of today's society in all aspects. Technological developments in the financial services industry are referred to as Fintech (Financial Technology). Fintech is present starting from as a means of payment, E-Wallet, digital bank, to investment provider brokers. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the factors that influence Financial Confidence, Herding Bias, and Confirmation Bias on Generation Z's Investment Decision in Jakarta. The sample in the study were investors born between 1995-2010 called Generation Z and residing in Jakarta. The purposive sampling method was used to collect 205 respondents through Google Forms shared online on social media. The research data was analysed with a structural equation system using SmartPLS.3.2.9 software. The results showed, Financial confidence has a significant effect on investment decision making, Herding Bias has a significant effect on investment decision making, Confirmation bias has no effect on investment decision making.
DISCUSSION ON ECOLOGICAL AQUACULTURE AND INNOVATIVE OPERATION STRATEGY Yang, Tai-Ho; Chang, Yu-Chang
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.3161-3168

Abstract

This study aims to improve the problems faced by Taiwan's aquaculture industry, such as the increased risk of drug residues caused by excessive use of water and soil resources and high-density farming, and to improve its competitiveness. Improve regional production and marketing operations, increase environmental protection production methods, and increase young people's willingness to return to their hometowns to invest. In order to increase consumers' trust in aquaculture aquatic products, basic safety requirements can be achieved through production and sales history labels, vacuum-sealed packaging, and clear labels, thereby enhancing consumer loyalty. Brand features and product discounts can also enhance loyalty. This study uses the focus group interview method to understand the problems of regional farming and the expected future prospects. Results found that it is possible to integrate regional farmers, establish sales channels for agricultural and fishery products in Chiayi, achieve sustainable development and improve competitiveness, and increase the willingness of young people to return to their hometowns to invest. To sum up, there are the following three propositions: (1) Construct cooperation channels to increase the added value of production and sales. (2) Introduce friendly breeding and increase product differentiation. (3) Establish an intelligent platform to train young people to return hometown. In addition, it is also suggested to combine the promotion of local recreational fishery and the characteristics of e-commerce distribution and sales to establish an operation model of online distribution and sales; and widely publicize Taiwan's seafood and aquatic product certification and inspection system to promote friendly farming methods to improve the existing breeding environment. Protect the sustainable environment and increase production value.

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