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Contact Name
Elif Pardiansyah
Contact Email
elfardianzyah@untirta.ac.id
Phone
+6281391257400
Journal Mail Official
fauzanadim@iainkudus.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Pascasarjana, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus Jalan Conge Ngembalrejo Kotak Pos 51 Kudus 59322
Location
Kab. kudus,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic Accounting, Islamic Bussines Management, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance.
Articles 225 Documents
Is the Underlying Asset an Effective Source of Trust: Evidence from Indonesian Sukuk Market
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 1 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i1.17426

Abstract

This research aims to investigate stock market reaction toward asset-underlied sukuk in Indonesian Sukuk Market. The novelty of this research is to test the market reaction associated with the issue of the underlying asset on the sukuk. To do that, we use event studies during 15-days pre and 15-days post issuance. There are 34 firms with 84 events from 2008 to 2019. Our results suggest that the sukuk is not statistically meaningful to investors. The shareholders could not have confidence in their funds' underlying assets as collateral for Sukuk's issue. It might still be viewed as bonds and other debt policies by investors. Investors need to be given confidence and secure in their investment, not just underlying asset but by handing over certificates of asset ownership. This study contributes empirical evidence to testing investor reactions to the issuance of guaranteed sukuk with underlying assets.
A Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Banking Industry in Indonesia: Conventional Versus Islamic Banks
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 1 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i1.17998

Abstract

This study aims to compare and analyze the financial performances of conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia. It also attempts to measure and analyze the effect of capital, financing risk, operational efficiency, liquidity, and regulatory compliance on banking financial performances. The sample in this study is the balanced panel data, comprising a cross-section of 87 conventional banks and 11 Islamic banks and a time series from 2011 to 2020 periods, which were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The secondary data are gathered from the annual reports of the banking samples. The comparative analysis and determination of factors affecting banking financial performances are examined using a different independent sample t-test and multiple panel regression, respectively. The study documented that the financial performance of conventional banks was better than that of Islamic banks. Furthermore, the study found that capital, financing risk, and operational efficiency negatively affected performance of the conventional banks, while liquidity and regulatory compliance positively influenced conventional banking performance. Comparatively, capital, liquidity, and regulatory compliance positively affected Islamic banking performance, while financing risk and operational efficiency negatively affected Islamic banking performance. These findings suggest the importance of banking management to impose different financial management policies to enhance their performances by referring to the directional effects of the determinants of the banking financial performances.
Does Macroeconomic Moderate The Effect of Risk and Diversification on Financial Stability? Evidence from Islamic Commercial Bank Humanita, Salwa Nabella Aksi; Haryono, Slamet; Putri, Amila Zamzabila
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.24042

Abstract

Islamic banking's financial stability can improve efficiency and health and be able to withstand shocks originating from internal and external factors. This study analyzes the impact of risk, diversification, and inflation on the financial stability of Islamic banking. By using monthly time series data from 2018–2022, the analysis method used is multiple linear regression and moderate regression analysis (MRA) using the Eviews version 10 application. The results showed that the credit risk variable (NPF) has a significant negative relationship to financial stability (Z-Score). As well as the liquidity risk variable (FDR), financing diversification has a significant positive effect on the financial stability of Islamic banking (Z-Score). Macroeconomic variables (inflation) can strengthen the effect of financing diversification and weaken the effect of liquidity risk (FDR), but inflation cannot moderate the effect of credit risk (NPF) on the financial stability of Islamic banking (Z-Score). This study introduces a new theoretical approach to the conceptual relationship between variables. The findings can serve as a reference for monetary authorities in considering the impact of inflation in setting financial stability policies.
Analytical Network Process Model-Based Halal Tourism Development Strategy in Banjarmasin City Wahab, Abdul; Al Hadi, M Qoshid; Mahdiya, Ilma
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.22812

Abstract

This research seeks to determine the halal tourism development strategy in Banjarmasin City, prioritizing halal tourism development aspects, including tourist attraction, human resources, accessibility, regulations, marketing, and the environment. This research makes use of the Analytic Network Process approach. In-depth interviews and questionnaires were conducted with 12 expert informants consisting of academics, regulators, and practitioners. The results show that the priority issues are human resources, tourism services, regulations, and socialization. The priority solution to the four problems of developing halal tourism in Banjarmasin City is a regulatory solution. The strategies include 1) Improving the high-quality of human sources in halal tourism control; 2) Developing tourist services that are more Muslim-friendly; 3) Providing complete commitment and help from both the authorities and private zones in growing halal tourism; and 4) Accentuating the socialization and schooling concerning halal tourism to the network and tourism enterprise actors.
Impulse Buying Behavior of Generation Z Urban Muslims on Shopee Auliaramadhan, Nathasyanaza; Asnawi, Haris Faulidi; Khaliq, Restu
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.22051

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of flash sales and free shipping taglines on impulse buying behavior among Generation Z urban Muslim users of the Shopee marketplace. The research design employs quantitative methods with a sample size of 97 Generation Z urban Muslim respondents in Banjarmasin City. The data analysis utilizes multiple linear regression. The results showed that flash sale significantly affects impulsive buying behavior, while the free shipping tagline has no significant effect. This study contributes to providing empirical evidence about the behavioral preferences of Generation Z urban Muslim consumers, especially impulse buying behavior in online shopping. In the context of marketing, e-commerce platforms must consider the distinctive characteristics of Generation Z urban Muslims when developing promotional strategies to boost sales.
Assessing the Empowerment of Mosques with the Maqashid Sharia Index Jajuli, M. Sulaeman; Misno, Misno; Susilawati, Erni
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23181

Abstract

This study aims to assess the mosque empowerment index formula based on Maqashid Sharia. This formula serves as an instrument to measure the level of mosque empowerment in Bogor, Indonesia. It consists of six criteria based on the Maqashid Sharia, including protecting religion, life, intellect, lineage, property, and the environment. The data analysis technique employs the Analytical Network Process (ANP) in conjunction with the Super Decision 2.10 software to construct the index model structure. The results of the formula calculation in each of the three model mosques revealed significant discrepancies. The Andalusia Mosque has achieved a remarkable score of 0.96, positioning it as the top-ranking mosque in terms of its significant degree of empowerment within the local community. The following mosque is the Ar-Rahman Mosque, which has a value of 0.69 and is classified as an empowered mosque. Finally, the Al-Muhaajirin mosque has a value of 0.57, indicating that it belongs to the group of quite empowered mosques and can be given priority consideration for help in the future. Specifically, this study becomes the first comprehensive assessment of mosque empowerment in Indonesia by utilizing the Maqashid Sharia Index across three mosques.
Assessing the Dynamics of Sukuk Research on Scopus Database: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review Arif, Arif; Mulyati, Sri; Handoko, Lukman Hakim
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.26427

Abstract

This research aims to determine the dynamics of sukuk research on the Scopus database. This research has three novelties: choosing more complex keywords, standardizing keywords, and explaining complex future research findings. This research employs a mixed method, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative method in this research uses simple statistical techniques through bibliometric analysis. Meanwhile, the qualitative method uses a systematic literature review approach. This research uses secondary data taken from the Scopus database. The data analysis software used is VOSviewer. The research results show that based on its distribution, research on sukuk was first published in 2007, and as of October 2023, there were 524 documents. Based on productivity, the most productive writer is Nader Naifar from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (14 documents), Malaysia's most productive country (170 documents). Based on his popularity, the most popular author is Godlewski C.J. (186 citations). Based on trends, the frequently appearing keywords are sukuk, the newly used keywords are green finance, and the rarely used keywords are blockchain. Based on future research directions, there are recommendations for 96 topics that can be researched. This research is beneficial for future sukuk research and supporting global sukuk practice.
Panel Data Regression on Tax Avoidance: Reviewed from Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Ratio Analysis Restuti, Dwi Putri; Cahya, Bayu Tri; Amaroh, Siti
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23340

Abstract

Tax avoidance becomes unique because it is allowed in the sense that it does not violate the law. However, it is undesirable in practice because it affects the country’s revenue. This study experimentally investigates the relationship between Islamic corporate social responsibility, profitability, leverage, inventory intensity, capital intensity, and tax avoidance. This research employs a causal methodology and is quantitative. Only businesses listed on the Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI) were included in this analysis. The purposive sampling approach was employed to gather a sample of 15 companies for the 2016–2021 research period. Profitability has a negative impact on tax avoidance, leverage has a negative impact on tax avoidance, inventory intensity has a positive and significant impact on tax avoidance, capital intensity has no discernible impact on tax avoidance, and Islamic corporate social responsibility has no discernible impact on tax avoidance.
Islamic Financial Management Behavior Mediates Sharia Financial Literacy and Investment Behavior Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Hamzah, Aksi; Karyono, Otong
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.24931

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to contribute to the literature by focusing on the relationship between Islamic financial literacy and investment behavior while identifying the mediating effect of Islamic financial management behavior among millennial generations. This study adopts a quantitative research design. Data for this research were obtained through the distribution and completion of questionnaires by millennials in South Sulawesi. The questionnaire distribution took place over a span of 3 months (September-October 2023). The population in this study consists of millennials in South Sulawesi, and the sampling technique employed is purposive sampling. SmartPLS version 4 is utilized as the data analysis tool. The results of the research show that Sharia financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on Islamic financial management behavior, Islamic financial management behavior has a positive and significant effect on investment behavior, Islamic financial management behavior has a positive and significant effect in mediating the relationship between sharia financial literacy and investment behavior, and sharia financial literacy has no effect on investment behavior.
Does Financial Technology Increase The Efficiency of Zakat Management Organizations or Other Factors? Aziz, Roikhan Mochamad; Hidayat, M Fahmi; Salsabila, Fauziyah Latiefa
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.22616

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency of Zakat Management Organizations (ZMO) in utilizing financial technology to increase the collection and distribution of Zakat. Data was obtained from 4 social finance organizations that utilize financial technology: National Amil Zakat Agency (NAZA), Nahdathul Ulama (NU Care), Dompet Dhuafa, and Rumah Zakat between 2018-2019. The methodology used an efficiency approach with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) tool. Operational variables are total operating and socialization costs as input variables, while Zakat’s entire collection and distribution are the output variables. The results are the 4 ZMOs based on Financial Technology, such as NAZA, NU Care, Dompet Dhuafa, and Rumah Zakat, indicate that NU Care is the most efficient ZMO with a score of 1.00 throughout 2018-2019 because it can decrease input costs and optimize output due to its large mass base and volunteer programs up to the village level. Meanwhile, other ZMOs experience inefficiency with a score below 0.60, which occurs due to the use of disproportionate inputs and outputs due to ZMOs having multiple roles and a relatively equal ZMO donor base, which causes competition among ZMOs. Hahslm Analysis proves that optimizing ZMO input and output is by using resources in a balanced way by minimizing costs and maximizing income, which is an important factor outside financial technology.