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Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 23550228     EISSN : 25028316     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16539
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic Accounting, Islamic Bussines Management, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 225 Documents
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The Determinants of SMEs Intention to Adopt Sharia Crowdfunding for Financing Solutions Alvina, Chintia; Sumardi, Sumardi; Al Azizah, Ummu Salma
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.26125

Abstract

This study aims to identify the variables that influence SMEs' decisions to use sharia crowdfunding in Indonesia as a source of funding. This research focuses on SMEs in Indonesia, which are rarely investigated in the existing literature on sharia crowdfunding. In addition, this study applies the technology acceptance model (TAM), which has not been widely used to identify factors that encourage the adoption of sharia crowdfunding. This study also employs non-probability sampling techniques in conjunction with a quantitative methodology. The data in this study were obtained through a questionnaire survey of 293 respondents obtained from SME owners and managers. The data analysis was conducted using PLS-SEM, while data processing was executed using SmartPLS 3.0. This research assists the government in designing programs and policies to encourage the expansion of SMEs in Indonesia through funding solutions with sharia crowdfunding. Therefore, SMEs have no difficulty in securing funding for their business.
The Analysis of the Islamic Community Member Engagement Based on Instagram Content Types Nasuka, Moh; Wijaya, Tony; Hidayat, Anas; Muhamed, Nurul Aini
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23135

Abstract

This study aims to determine differences in the level of Islamic community member engagement based on Instagram content types, namely photos, videos, and carousels. The results of this research are expected to contribute to social media users, especially Instagram, in determining the most appropriate types of content posts. This study is an ex post facto and uses secondary data from all posts of the most popular smartphone application-based Islamic community accounts in Indonesia, resulting in a total of 18,026 posts. Engagement rate is measured based on the number of likes and comments. Data is collected by documenting secondary data on Instagram. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the criteria of prioritizing new posts over old ones, considering that new posts tend to have a higher engagement; thus, the data will be more easily observed. The data analysis technique used is ANOVA. The findings demonstrated that there were notable distinctions in the number of likes and comments between photo posts and video posts, that photo posts had a higher degree of engagement than video posts, and that there were notable distinctions in the number of likes and comments between photo posts and carousel posts. Regarding likes and comments, photo posts receive more than carousel posts, and there is no difference between carousel posts and video posts; carousel posts and video posts receive the same amount of engagement. Based on the findings, it can be suggested that Islamic community managers pay attention to the choice of content type when uploading a post to an Instagram account to get optimal engagement. In addition, posting a single image often elicits more attention or engagement compared to video posts and carousels as well.
Antecedents of Customer Satisfaction in Increasing Muslim Customer Loyalty in Halal Restaurants Mamuaya, Nova Ch.; Pandowo, Aditya
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.21851

Abstract

This research integrates product quality and perceived price with halal labeling to increase insight into purchasing behavior in consuming halal products. This study aims to explore the role of Muslim consumer satisfaction as well as its antecedents and consequences. The sample in this study was 100 Muslim respondents who visited fast food restaurants at least twice in the last month and were 18-25 years old. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire survey around the city of Manado. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Square. The results showed that halal labeling, perceived price, product quality, and satisfaction had a significant effect on loyalty directly. In contrast, the indirect effect shows that perceived price does not significantly influence loyalty through satisfaction. The results of this study prove that the relationship between young Muslim consumers' satisfaction with the halal label and product quality can strengthen their loyalty. Therefore, companies must continue to maintain customer satisfaction. This research has certain limitations, namely that it focuses only on fast-food restaurants in Manado City and has only explored the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Practitioners and academics need to do further research in the future, especially in the context of halal products.
The Influence of Receivables, Financing, and Non-Profit Sharing on the Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia Farida, Ida; Putri, Tutik Sukmalasari; Susianti, Nurul; Fitriani, Fitriani
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.20361

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of receivables, financing, and non-profit sharing on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the 2020-2022 period. The study includes Chow tests and classic assumption tests by employing a quantitative research approach with a multiple linear regression data analysis model. Secondary data is gathered from quarterly financial statements of four Sharia Commercial Banks that meet the necessary criteria and are registered with the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK). The findings indicate that Qardh receivables and Musharakah financing positively and significantly influence profitability. However, Murabahah receivables, Musharakah financing, and non-profit sharing do not significantly impact the profitability of Islamic commercial banks during the specified period. In conclusion, variables such as Qardh, Murabahah, Mudharabah financing, Musharakah, and non-profit sharing are significant factors that affect profitability. This study suggests a need for increased attention to factors influencing financing and emphasizes that a comprehensive understanding of non-profit sharing can enhance the distribution of financing funds, consequently improving the profitability and performance of Islamic banks.
Intervening Role of Brand Image in Purchasing Decisions: Path Analysis Utami, Neni; Sujianto, Agus Eko; Asiyah, Binti Nur; Jamaludin, Husna Binti
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.25916

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing and e-wom on purchasing decisions for halal cosmetic products on gen z in Blitar city, as well as the intervening influence of brand image between digital marketing and e-wom on purchasing decisions for halal cosmetic products on gen z. The novelty of this research lies in the research location, namely in Blitar city. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires measured on a 5-point Likert scale to 250 Gen Z in Blitar City who purchased halal cosmetic products at least twice in the last 6 months. The collected research data were subjected to research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, path tests, and hypothesis tests. The results showed that digital marketing and brand image have an effect on purchasing decisions, e-wom has no impact on buying decisions, and brand image can intervene in the influence between digital marketing and e-wom on purchasing decisions. The results of this study contribute as evaluation material for companies to pay more attention to e-wom by improving sales services, collaborating with content creators in reviewing products, building online communities, and holding events that can provoke consumers to share their best experiences in using products to increase the number and quality of reviews related to halal cosmetics both on social media and shopping platforms so that potential consumers feel they are taking the right steps by making a purchase.  
What Strategies are Employed in the Implementation of Sharia Bank Green Banking? Syarvina, Wahyu; Tarigan, Azhari Akmal; Marliyah, Marliyah
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23004

Abstract

Green banking is an approach that aims to mitigate market competition and preserve the environment since the banking sector is reliant on a healthy environment for its sustainability. If the banking sector does not implement this, it will increase legal risks, financing risks, and the bank's reputation. This research aims to find out the green banking development strategy of Sharia banks in Indonesia, along with the problems and potential solutions for its implementation. This research employs the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method and is processed using the SuperDecision software. The findings of this study reveal that Islamic banking in Indonesia has three distinct problems: The primary focus is on regulatory issues, followed by human resources problems, and subsequently, governance matters. Respondents have a rater agreement of W = 0.10345. The best solution to overcome the problem of developing green banking for Islamic banks in Indonesia is a human resources solution, followed by a regulatory solution and a governance solution. The level of respondent agreement or rater agreement W = 0.05461. Strategies for developing green banking for Sharia banks in Indonesia include improving the quality of human resources, implementing government support initiatives, and strengthening governance systems. Respondents have a rater agreement of W = 0.04598. Strategies for developing green banking for Sharia banks in Indonesia include strategies for improving the quality of human resources through employee green training and capabilities, strategies for implementing government support initiatives through the establishment of policies that facilitate the enactment of green banking in Sharia banks, and strategies for strengthening governance system by complying with the precautionary principle for an excellent image of Sharia banks.
The Impact of Government Sukuk Emissions on Islamic Banking Activities in Indonesia Wartoyo, Wartoyo; Haida, Nur
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.28223

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the crowding-out effect in the context of Islamic economics. Specifically, has the government's issuance of sukuk resulted in a decrease or even a negative impact on the financing growth of Islamic banks? In order to examine this effect, we use monthly data from all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from January 2008 to December 2023. This study employs autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) for data analysis. The results indicate that the growth in outstanding government sukuk is negatively and significantly related to the financing growth of Islamic banks, especially in the short term. In the long term, the growth in outstanding government sukuk tends not to have a significant effect on banking activities. Therefore, the growth of outstanding government sukuk has directly hampered Islamic economy and banking development.
Exploring Monetary Policy Effectiveness in Indonesia's Inflation: Conventional and Islamic Perspective Wulandari, Neni Sri; Kurniaputri, Mega Rachma; Muhammad, Mumuh
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.22928

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Islamic and conventional monetary policies in addressing inflation in Indonesia. This research is driven by the lack of comprehensive examination of the effectiveness and nuances of the dual monetary system. Additionally, the dynamics of dual monetary policies become the research gap that needs to be addressed for a more nuanced understanding of Indonesia's monetary landscape. Using the Vector Autoregression/Vector Error Correction Model and analyzing time series data from January 2013 to December 2021, the research reveals that neither sharia nor conventional instruments have immediate effects on inflation. However, specific sharia financial instruments substantially impact inflation dynamics in the long term. The study delves into the intricate relationship between these monetary instruments and inflation, shedding light on their nuanced contributions to the economic landscape. This comprehensive analysis contributes valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and stakeholders seeking a nuanced understanding of the dynamics between monetary policy and inflation in Indonesia.
The Efficiency of Islamic Banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia: Stochastic Frontier Approach Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Suhel, Suhel; Syathiri, Ahmad
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.23224

Abstract

This research aims to compare and analyze the efficiency of Islamic banking in Southeast Asia and the Middle East by examining particular inputs such as third-party funds, operational expenses, labor costs, and return on assets, focusing on financing as the output. This quantitative study uses a purposive sampling technique to sample 30 sharia banks from Southeast Asia and 30 sharia banks from the Middle East from 2015 to 2022. The data used is secondary data from BankFocus and the annual financial reports of each bank. Data was processed using the Frontier 4.1 application with the Stochastic Frontier Analysis method. The results of this research show that the efficiency of sharia banking in the Middle East is higher than sharia banking in Southeast Asia. On the other hand, the return on assets has no impact on financing, but the input of third-party funds, operational expenses, and labor costs all have an impact. These findings show the importance of efficiently supervising the management of third-party funds and costs incurred by banks in order to improve banking performance. Hence, this will ultimately lead to an increase in the efficiency of sharia banking and a growth of banking profits.
Emerging Themes and Research Directions in Halal Fashion: A Bibliometric Study Aisya, Sitti; Syamsu, Nur
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.23205

Abstract

This study aims to explore the trends and developments in Halal fashion studies published in Scopus-indexed journals. This study uses a quantitative method of bibliometric analysis to analyze the characteristics of articles, keywords, abstracts, authors, and related journals. This study analyzed a total of 17 articles written by 50 authors and published in 17 different journals. The results showed that research on the phrase Halal fashion experienced a significant increase from 2009 to 2023. In the source analysis category, the Journal of Islamic Marketing ranks top in Halal fashion publications in terms of impact measurement and total citations. Based on the author analysis category, it was found that Management and Science University and the University of Indonesia were the affiliations of authors who ranked first. The author's country affiliation places Indonesia in the first place, followed by China and Malaysia. In the document analysis category, Echchaibi's work published in 2009 ranked first in terms of citations. In the category of word analysis, the keywords that are widely used by the authors are Halal fashion, hijab, Islam, and Islamic marketing. The research makes a significant contribution to mapping trends in research related to Halal fashion.

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