cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
jurnalrep@untidar.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jurnalrep@untidar.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Gedung Fakultas Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tidar, Jalan Kapten Suparman No 39 Potrobangsan, Magelang - Jawa Tengah
Location
Kota magelang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Published by Universitas Tidar
ISSN : 2541433X     EISSN : 25800205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31002/rep
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) publishes articles based on research from researchers, teachers, lecturers, students, and education observers. Scope of Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) are: economic development, economic policy, economic planning, public economy, regional economics, agricultural economics, monetary economics and general economics
Articles 117 Documents
DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY USE ON PER CAPITA INCOME IN ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES Davika, Hira; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2223

Abstract

Economic growth continues to be enhanced with the aim of improving the welfare of its society. In implementing economic growth, it requires components that are not only human resources but also natural resources. Economic growth is positively correlated with energy use, and this can raise per capita income. This study aims to investigate how energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and foreign direct investment (FDI) affect economic growth in 5 ASEAN nations. This study uses 5 ASEAN countries that have the highest economic growth and high Carbon Emissions. This research uses the Ordinary Least Square method. (OLS). Energy use has a negative and negligible impact on GDP per capita, according to the findings of the research. GDP per capita is significantly and favorably impacted by foreign direct investment, or FDI. The impact of CO2 emissions on GDP per capita is negligible and negative. The conclusion of this research is that the variables of Carbon Emissions and Energy Consumption do not have a significant effect on GDP per capita, whereas the variable of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a significant effect on GDP per capita. It is hoped that this research can serve as a basis for evaluation for future studies using more advanced methods, and of course, be useful for policymakers.
GOING DIGITAL, EARNING MORE: THE IMPACT OF DIGITIZATION ON MSMEs REVENUE Kartomo, Kartomo; Sapriyadi, Sapriyadi
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2331

Abstract

Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have proven to be economic contributors that create many new jobs and increase household incomes. Although various efforts have been made to develop MSMEs, many MSMEs still have difficulty accessing business financing, lack managerial skills, have marketing constraints, and have poor administrative and financial systems, thus limiting their ability to develop their businesses and increase income. This study aims to determine the influence of digitalization on the income of MSMEs actors. This study uses a quantitative approach using ordinal logistic regression method. The results show that the variables of service digitization, administrative digitalization, and product distribution digitalization do not significantly affect MSMEs income. Meanwhile, the variables of financial digitalization and marketing digitalization have a significant effect on MSMEs income. The results of the opportunity estimation show that MSMEs actors who use financial digitalization and marketing digitalization in their businesses have high-income opportunities as well as lower and less stagnant income opportunities compared to MSMEs actors who have not used financial digitalization and marketing digitalization in their companies. Policy recommendations include expanding access to digital financial tools, providing marketing training, and improving internet infrastructure to support MSMEs income growth through digitalization.
KLASSEN TYPOLOGY-BASED EVALUATION OF FISCAL PERFORMANCE IN KUDUS REGENCY Amanda, Yuanita; Agung Slamet Sukardi
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2564

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to see the level of independence, efficiency, effectiveness and growth in the Kudus Regency. The researcher chose Kudus Regency as the population. The sampling technique is saturated sampling. The realization report of the regional revenue and expenditure budget and the regional revenue target in Kudus Regency 2014-2024 is the population used as the research sample. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. One of the instruments to assess the financial performance of the Regional Government is financial ratio analysis. The use of financial ratio analysis in public institutions is still very limited. Researchers are interested in conducting research from Kudus Regency. It can be concluded that the ratio of regional financial independence shows a very low value of financial independence and still depends on central transfer income, the effectiveness ratio is categorized as very effective where the local government has succeeded in achieving the designed regional income, and the efficiency ratio is classified as less efficient because the achievement of regional expenditure is higher than the achievement of revenue. Meanwhile, from Klassen's typology, it is concluded that one sector that makes the largest contribution to Kudus Regency is the processing industry. Local governments need to utilize revenue from existing revenue opportunities. For future researchers who conduct similar research, it is hoped that they will better master the financial performance of local governments.
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS OF MSME CREDIT GROWTH IN INDONESIA : A MARKOV SWITCHING APPROACH Nailir Rohmah; Deky Aji Suseno
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2585

Abstract

MSME Credit Growth in Indonesia experienced a downward and upward trend during the period 2017 - 2024. This study aims to determine the effect of internal factors Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) as well as external factors BI Rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate on MSME credit growth in Indonesia. This study uses the Markov Switching approach to capture changes in the dynamics of MSME credit growth in various credit growth conditions. The results of this study indicate that in high credit growth conditions, MSME credit is positively influenced by BI Rate, Exchange Rate, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and is negatively influenced by Inflation, Non Performing Loan (NPL), and Return on Asset (ROA) to MSME credit growth in Indonesia. However, in conditions of declining credit growth, MSME credit is only positively influenced by inflation and ROA to MSME credit growth in Indonesia. This study illustrates that the factors that influence MSME credit growth in various conditions are different. These findings can be used as a basis in formulating policies in various conditions of credit growth.
THE IMPACT OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFERS ON QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES Sangur, Korneles; Louhenapessy, Desry Jonelda; Sangur, Leonard Day Mas; Siregar, Irvan
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2591

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of physical, non-physical, and village fund as part of intergovernmental transfer policy on the quality of human resources in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Maluku Province has the quality of human resources as measured by the Human Development Index which is still below the national level. To overcome this problem, this research offers a solution by focusing research on the transfer funds to the regions allocated for human resource development, the novelty of this research is modelling the Special Allocation Fund into two namely physical and non-physical and adding village funds in the model. This research is a quantitative research type of panel data consisting of 11 districts / cities in Maluku Province for the period 2017-2023.  The results show that physical Special Allocation Fund has a negative and significant effect on the quality of human resources, Non-Physical Special Allocation Fund has an effect and village fund has a positive and significant effect on the quality of human resources. This research provides a reference for the central government to improve targets and maintain the achievement of development targets that focus on the human aspects of the transfer funds to the regions, and for local governments to make wise use of the transfer funds from the central government for regional development.
PUBLIC POLICY WITH AI: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE POLICY PROCESS Arief, Hanief; Radiwan, Radiwan; Karnadi, Karnadi; Choiruddin, Choiruddin; Muzakir, M Athar; Chairu, Trida
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2596

Abstract

This research examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in public policy through a literature study approach. The background of the research is based on the rapid development of digitalization and the increasing need for innovation in governance. AI, as a data analysis and prediction tool, has the potential to improve the quality of decision-making and the efficiency of public administration. This study identifies various AI implementations in the health, transportation, and public service sectors in several countries, highlighting benefits such as improved service effectiveness and operational optimization. However, AI implementation also poses ethical challenges such as algorithmic bias, privacy issues, and lack of transparency in the decision-making process. The discussion in this study addresses policy recommendations to address these challenges as well as a comparison of AI adoption in developed and developing countries, providing insights into best practices and anticipated barriers. The research concludes that responsible AI adoption, supported by comprehensive regulation and capacity building of the apparatus, can significantly transform public policy.
THE IMPACT OF TOURISM SECTOR ON REGIONAL INCOME INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM CENTRAL JAVA INDONESIA Santoso, Syalomo Ryan; Togarlaut, Lorentino
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2251

Abstract

Income inequality is a more complex problem than poverty. The existence of income inequality will hamper the process of economic development and disrupt people's welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of the tourism sector on income inequality in the Regency / City of Central Java Province using the variables of the number of tourists, the number of tourism workers, economic growth, and Human Development Index (HD). This study uses Quantile Panel Regression using time series data 2015-2022 and cross-section data of 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on middle income inequality, but has no effect on low and high income inequality, tourism labour has a negative and significant effect on low income inequality, but has no effect on middle and high income inequality, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on low income inequality, but has no effect on middle and high income inequality, HDI has a negative and significant effect on low income inequality and positive on high income inequality, but HDI has no effect on middle income inequality
ECONOMIC AND POVERTY ANALYSIS IN THE TOMINI BAY AREA Dai, Sri Indriyani S.; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia; Canon, Syarwani
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i1.2869

Abstract

Tomini Bay, as one of the largest bays in Indonesia, holds significant economic potential to drive regional economic growth. However, this potential has not yet succeeded in reducing poverty levels in the three provinces located in the Tomini Bay area, which in fact record relatively high poverty rates compared to other provinces. This study aims to analyze the influence of consumption, government expenditure, and net exports on economic growth in the Tomini Bay area and to analyze the impact of wages, education, and unemployment on poverty levels in the region. The method used is a simultaneous equations model with a Multiple Linear Regression approach using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) on data from 2018 to 2023. The results show that, simultaneously, the variables of consumption, government expenditure, and net exports have a significant effect on economic growth, as indicated by an F-statistic value of 25.13015 and a p-value of 0.0000 (α < 0.01). In addition, the variables of wages, education, and unemployment also simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty levels, with the same F-statistic and significance values. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for policy recommendations in support of government programs aimed at promoting economic growth and reducing poverty in the Tomini Bay area.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, INVESTMENT, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE IN ECONOMIC GROWTH Wisnu Satria; Mirzatul Kadri; Muhammad Syahrul Mubarak
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2797

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of the Human Development Index (HDI), investment, and government spending on economic growth in Paser Regency from 2009 to 2020. The data used is derived from annual secondary data and analyzed using path analysis with AMOS 23 to examine direct and indirect relationships, with unemployment as a mediating variable. The results show that investment, particularly through increased production capacity and economic activity, has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while government spending and HDI have a negative effect on growth. This indicates that regional budget allocation is still dominated by unproductive spending, while the increase in HDI is not yet in line with labor market needs. Furthermore, mediation analysis shows that unemployment does not play a significant role in channeling the influence of independent variables on growth. Therefore, Paser's economic dynamics are more influenced by structural elements than by labor market cycles. At the district level, this study provides empirical benefits by highlighting issues of fiscal inefficiency, human resource mismatches, and dependence on the mining sector. One consequence of this policy is that government spending must be allocated to more productive sectors, investment must be more diversified outside the extractive sector, and human resource development programs must be tailored to the needs of the labor market. It is hoped that these measures will boost sustainable economic growth and reduce structural vulnerability.
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEMARANG-DEMAK TOLL ROAD Caroline; Sumarjiyanto B. M, Nugroho; Iskak; Ernawa, Aeda; Subekti, Riyuniawan
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2827

Abstract

The Semarang-Demak Toll Road was constructed as a strategic component of the Indonesian government's initiatives to enhance regional connectivity and promote economic development in Central Java. Nevertheless, this endeavor not only generates intricate social and environmental consequences, but also generates economic advantages. The objective of this investigation is to identify and evaluate the social, economic, and environmental consequences of the toll road's construction. The study will concentrate on social inequality, population migration, changes in settlement patterns, and environmental degradation, including erosion, inundation, and pollution. The multidimensional approach that simultaneously integrates social, economic, and environmental analysis in the context of large-scale infrastructure development is the unique feature of this study. This approach has not been comprehensively investigated in the case of the Semarang-Demak Toll Road. Quantitative and qualitative methodologies are implemented, which encompass surveys, in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary data analysis. The research sample was purposively selected from the community, local economic actors, and policy makers along the toll corridor. The study's findings suggest that while toll road construction can enhance economic development and accessibility, it also has negative repercussions, including decreased environmental quality, changes in spatial planning, and social inequality. Therefore, a mitigation strategy is required in the form of sustainable development, community involvement, and inclusive government policies to ensure that economic benefits are equitable and that social and environmental aspects are not sacrificed. This research is a significant contribution to the development of sustainable and equitable infrastructure development policies.

Page 7 of 12 | Total Record : 117